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((Short description|Roman Catholic theologian, 1520–1569))
((refimprove|date=April 2014))
[[File:Sixtus of Siena.png|thumb|]]
'''Sixtus of Siena''' (or '''Sixtus Senensis''') (1520–1569) was a [[Judaism|Jew]] who converted to [[Roman Catholicism]], and became a Roman Catholic [[theologian]].

==Biography==
He began his career as a Franciscan preacher, speaking throughout Italy. Though he was convicted to die in Rome for the crime of [[heresy]] or recidivism, he was saved by a Dominican inquisitor, the future [[Pope Pius V]], who repealed the condemnation when Sixtus recanted and pledged to transfer to the [[Dominican Order]] instead. He is considered one of the two most outstanding [[Dominican Republic|Dominican]] scholars of his generation.<ref>The other being [[Santes Pagnino]] (Benedict Ashley, ''History of the Dominican Order'').</ref>   He had as a master [[Lancelotto Politi]], some of whose writings he later publicly criticised. Sixtus apparently destroyed all his remaining manuscripts and writings before his death.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=hg5BAQAAMAAJ Dizionario biografico universale], Volume 5, by Felice Scifoni, Publisher Davide Passagli, Florence (1849); page 101.</ref> 

Sixtus coined the term ''[[deuterocanonical]]'' to describe certain books of the Catholic [[Old Testament]] that had not been accepted as [[Biblical canon|canonical]] by Jews and Protestants but which appeared in the [[Septuagint]], and the definer for the Roman Catholics of the terms ''[[protocanonical]]'' and the ancient term ''[[apocrypha]]l''.<ref>''Bibliotheca sancta'', Lyon, Pesnot 1575, reprint Leiden, IDC 1988, vol. 1, pp. 13-14</ref>

[[File:Bibliotheca Sancta.png|thumb|150px|Title page Bibliotheca Sancta Ed.1742]]
His work ''Bibliotheca sancta ex præcipuis Catholicæ Ecclesiæ auctoribus collecta''<ref>"Sacred library collected from the precepts of the authorities of the Catholic Church".</ref> (Venice 1566) treats the sacred writers and their works, the best manner of translating and explaining Holy Writ, and gives a copious list of Biblical [[hermeneutics|interpreters]], in eight books. It was the first of the genre of [[Encyclopedia|encyclopedic]] teaching repertories of [[dogma]] and Church tradition issued in the wake of the [[Council of Trent]].

== Notes ==
<!--This article uses the Cite.php citation mechanism. If you would like more information on how to add references to this article, please see http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cite/Cite.php -->
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== Further reading ==
* John Warwick Montgomery, 1963. "Sixtus of Siena and Roman Catholic Biblical Scholarship", ''Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte'' '''54''' p. 214ff.
* Fernando Dominguez, "Sixtus  von Siena", in: ''Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche'' 3 IX, 647.
* Elias H. Füllenbach, ''Bibel- und Hebräischstudien italienischer Dominikaner des 15. und 16. Jahrhunderts'', in: ''Bibelstudium und Predigt im Dominikanerorden. Geschichte, Ideal, Praxis'', ed. by Viliam Stefan Doci und Thomas Prügl, Rome 2019 (= Dissertationes Historicae, vol. 36), p. 255-271.

== External links ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070825085016/http://www.ofmconvmalta.org/interconv/culture/schol.htm "Franciscan scholars": Sixtus of Siena]
* ((DBI |title= SISTO da Siena|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sisto-da-siena_(Dizionario-Biografico)|last= Lavenia|first= Vincenzo|volume= 93))
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[[Category:1520 births]]
[[Category:1569 deaths]]
[[Category:16th-century Italian Jews]]
[[Category:16th-century Italian Roman Catholic theologians]]
[[Category:Italian Dominicans]]
[[Category:People convicted of heresy]]
[[Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Judaism]]
[[Category:People from Siena]]

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