Skull of a Skeleton with a Burning Cigarette
Dutch: Kop van een skelet met brandende sigaret
A skeleton, turned 45 degrees to the right and rendered only from shoulders and above. The skull clenches a lit cigarette between its teeth. The painting is rendered in somber tones of ivory, brown, and black, in thick yet detailed brushstrokes that reveal the texture of the canvas in places.
ArtistVincent van Gogh
Yearc. 1885–86
Catalogue
MediumOil on canvas
Dimensions32 cm × 24.5 cm (13 in × 9.6 in)
LocationVan Gogh Museum, Amsterdam
Coordinates52°21′31″N 4°52′53″E / 52.35854°N 4.881319°E / 52.35854; 4.881319

Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette (Dutch: Kop van een skelet met brandende sigaret) is an early work by Vincent van Gogh. The small and undated oil-on-canvas painting featuring a skeleton and cigarette is part of the permanent collection of the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam.[1] It was most likely painted in the winter of 1885–86 as a satirical comment on conservative academic practices.[1] Before it was common to use live humans as models, the academic routine included the study of skeletons to develop an understanding of human anatomy. Van Gogh was in Antwerp, Belgium at that time attending classes at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts, which he later said were boring and taught him nothing.[2]

Van Gogh included skeletons in another work from his Antwerp period, a sketch of a "Hanging skeleton and cat".[3] In 1887–88, van Gogh painted two more paintings with skulls, the only other works of his (besides a drawing from the same period) to use skulls as a motif.[2]

The work measures 32 by 24.5 centimetres (12.6 in × 9.6 in). It is considered a vanitas or memento mori, at a time when van Gogh himself was in poor health. It may be influenced by works of Hercules Segers, a 17th-century Dutch artist, or of Félicien Rops, a Belgian contemporary of van Gogh. Although often interpreted as a criticism of smoking, Van Gogh was a keen smoker himself, and continued to smoke until his death in 1890.[2]

The painting was held by Van Gogh's brother Theo Van Gogh at the time of his death in 1891. It was inherited by his widow Johanna van Gogh-Bonger until her death in 1925, and then by their son Vincent Willem van Gogh until 1962, when it was acquired by the Van Gogh Foundation. It was on loan to the Stedelijk Museum from 1962 to 1973, and has been on permanent loan to the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam since 1973.[4]

Skull (1887/1888); F297a, JH1347
Skull (1887/1888); F297, JH1346
Hanging Skeleton and Cat (March–May 1886); F1361, JH998

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette, 1886". Van Gogh Museum. Archived from the original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 19 May 2013. This curious and somewhat macabre little painting is undated. It was probably executed in the winter of 1885–86, during Van Gogh's stay in Antwerp....This skull with a cigarette was likely meant as a kind of joke, and probably also as a comment on conservative academic practice.
  2. ^ a b c Bundrick, Sheramy (14 June 2008). "Memento Mori or Just a Joke?". Van Gogh's Chair (blog). blogspot.com. Retrieved 19 May 2013. [H]is letters and anecdotes from others record that he sparred with his drawing and painting teachers and was scornful of conservative academic practice. His time at the Academy lasted only weeks; he felt he was learning nothing and later proclaimed academic training "damned boring". Taken from that perspective, 'Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette' could be read as a thumbing-of-the-nose at 'the establishment.'
  3. ^ ""Hanging skeleton and cat"".
  4. ^ Skull with Burning Cigarette, vggallery.com

External links

Vincent van Gogh
Death and mortality in art
Authority control databases
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