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((Short description|1964–1988 ruling party of Tunisia))
((More citations needed|date=October 2007))
((Infobox Tunisian political party
| name               = Socialist Destourian Party/Constitutional Socialist Party
| arabic_name        = حزب الاشتراكي الدستوري
| french_name        = Parti socialiste destourien
| former_leaders_title = presidents
| former_leaders     = [[Habib Bourguiba]] (1964–1987)<br />[[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] (1987–1988)
| slogan             = 
| founded            = ((Start date|1964|10|22|df=yes))
| dissolved          = ((End date|1988|2|27|df=yes))
| predecessor        = [[Neo Destour]]
| successor          = [[Democratic Constitutional Rally]]
| headquarters       = 
| newspaper          = ''[[L'Action Tunisienne]]''
| student_wing       = 
| youth_wing         = 
| membership_year    = 
| membership         = 
| ideology           = [[Tunisian nationalism]]<br>[[Secularism]]<br>[[Authoritarianism]]<br>[[Bourguibism]]<br>'''Historical, until 1969:'''<br>[[Socialism]]
|position=[[Centre-left]]<br>'''Historical, until 1969'''<br>[[Left-wing]]| national           = 
| international      = [[Socialist International]]
| colors             = 
| symbol             = 
| footnotes          = 
))

The '''Socialist Destourian Party''' (((lang-ar|الحزب الاشتراكي الدستوري)) ''((transl|ar|el-Ḥizb el-Ishtirākī ed-Dustūrī))'' ; ((lang-fr|Parti socialiste destourien))) was the ruling political party of [[Tunisia]] from 1964 to 1988. [[Bahi Ladgham]] was the first [[Prime Minister]] from the party and [[Hédi Baccouche]] was the last. It was founded on 22 October 1964 and disbanded on 27 February 1988. [[Habib Bourgiba]] was the first president of the Socialist Destourian Party from 1964 to 1987. He was succeeded by [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] from 1987 to 1988.

==History==
((Expand section|date=February 2018))
[[Independence of Tunisia]] from France was negotiated largely by the [[Neo Destour]]'s Bourguiba. The effective date was March 20, 1956. The next year the Republic of Tunisia was constituted, which replaced the [[Bey of Tunis|Beylical]] form of government. Tunisia became a [[one-party state]], with Neo Destour as the ruling party under Prime Minister and later President Habib Bourguiba.<ref>Brace, ''Morocco Algeria Tunisia'' (Prentice Hall 1964) pp. 114-116, 121-123, 140-143.</ref> Later the Neo Destour party was renamed the Socialist Destourian Party in 1964, to signal the government's commitment to a socialist phase of political-economic development. This phase failed to fulfill expectations, however, and was discontinued in 1969 with the dismissal of Ahmad ben Salah as economics minister by President Bourguiba. During its existence between 1964 and 1988, the Constitutional Socialist Party witnessed several shocks, the first of which resulted from its abandonment of the socialist experiment in the fall of 1969 without abandoning its name at that time..<ref>Perkins, ''A History of Modern Tunisia'' (Cambridge University 2004) at 146-147.</ref><ref>Jean R. Tartter, "Government and Politics" at 234-238, in ''Tunisia. A Country Study'' (Washington, D. C. 1987).</ref><ref>Abadi, ''Tunisia since the Arab Conquest'' (Ithaca 2013) pp. 139-141.</ref>

The party was dissolved by President [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali|Ben Ali]] in 1988 and replaced by the [[Democratic Constitutional Rally]].<ref>((Cite web |title=Democratic Constitutional Rally (RCD) ((!)) Tunisia, Party, History, & Ideology ((!)) Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Democratic-Constitutional-Rally |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en))</ref>

==Electoral history==

===Presidential elections===
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
!Election
!Party candidate
!Votes
!%
!Result
|-
|[[1964 Tunisian general election|1964]]
|rowspan=3|[[Habib Bourguiba]]
|
|100%
|'''Elected''' ((Y))
|-
|[[1969 Tunisian general election|1969]]
|
|100%
|'''Elected''' ((Y))
|-
|[[1974 Tunisian general election|1974]]
|
|100%
|'''Elected''' ((Y))
|}

===Chamber of Deputies elections===
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
!Election
!Party leader
!Votes
!%
!Seats
!+/–
!Position
!Result
|-
|[[1964 Tunisian general election|1964]]
|rowspan=6|[[Habib Bourguiba]]
|1,255,153
|100%
|((Composition bar|101|101|hex=((party color|Socialist Destourian Party))))
|((increase)) 101
|((increase)) 1st
|((yes2|Sole legal party))
|-
|[[1969 Tunisian general election|1969]]
|1,363,939
|100%
|((Composition bar|101|101|hex=((party color|Socialist Destourian Party))))
|((steady))
|((steady)) 1st
|((yes2|Sole legal party))
|-
|[[1974 Tunisian general election|1974]]
|1,570,954
|100%
|((Composition bar|112|112|hex=((party color|Socialist Destourian Party))))
|((increase)) 11
|((steady)) 1st
|((yes2|Sole legal party))
|-
|[[1979 Tunisian parliamentary election|1979]]
|1,560,753
|100%
|((Composition bar|121|121|hex=((party color|Socialist Destourian Party))))
|((increase)) 9
|((steady)) 1st
|((yes2|Sole legal party))
|-
|[[1981 Tunisian parliamentary election|1981]]
|1,828,363
((Small|in alliance with the [[Tunisian General Labour Union|UGTT]]))
|94.2%
|((Composition bar|136|136|hex=((party color|Socialist Destourian Party))))
|((increase)) 15
|((steady)) 1st
|((yes2|SDP–[[Tunisian General Labour Union|UGTT]] coalition government))
|-
|[[1986 Tunisian parliamentary election|1986]]
|colspan=2|((Small|in alliance with the [[Tunisian General Labour Union|UGTT]]))
|((Composition bar|125|125|hex=((party color|Socialist Destourian Party))))
|((decrease)) 11
|((steady)) 1st
|((yes2|SDP–[[Tunisian General Labour Union|UGTT]] coalition government))
|}

== See also ==
* [[Destour]]
* [[Neo Destour]]
* [[Democratic Constitutional Rally]] (RCD)

==References==
((Reflist))

((Tunisian political parties))
((Authority control))

[[Category:1964 establishments in Tunisia]]
[[Category:1988 disestablishments in Tunisia]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1964]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1988]]
[[Category:Parties of one-party systems]]
[[Category:Destourian parties]]
[[Category:Defunct political parties in Tunisia]]


((Tunisia-party-stub))

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