Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi is a five-star historic luxury hotel, opened in 1901 as Grand Métropole Hotel in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. It is today one of the most important buildings of Vietnam in the French colonial style. The hotel today has 364 rooms.
History
1900s
In 1899, Gustave-Émile Dumoutier files a request to convert the buildings on his land at the corner of boulevard Henri-Rivière into a hotel. The extra capital of 500,000 francs is provided by businessman André Ducamp. The Grand Métropole Hôtel is opened in August 1901 by André Ducamp and Gustave-Émile Dumoutier,[1] operated by the Cie Française Immobilière.
On 2 August in 1904 Gustave-Émile Dumoutier, partner of Andre Ducamp, dies.
The hotel is managed by the professional manager, Frenchman Edouard Lion. It is regarded by visitors as ‚a luxurious, though expensive abode‘.[2]
1910s
By 1916, the Metropole becomes the first venue in Indo-China to show motion pictures.
1930s
During 1930 and 1934 the global economic slump strikes the colony. By that time the Métropole company Française Immobilière had grown in to a hotel chain operating properties in Tam–Dao (Hôtel de la Cascade d’Argent), in Doson (Grand Hôtel de Doson), the ‘Wagons-restaurants des trains directs’ between Hanoi and Vinh – Hue –Tourane, the Grand Hôtel de Chapa (at 1,750m altitude, 325 km from Hanoi in the ‘Pyrénées Tonkinoises’) and the Hôtel des Trois Maréchaux at Langson (Tonkin).
1940s
In 1946 the French owners sold the Métropole to a Chinese businessman named Giu Sinh Hoi.
Ho Chi Minh used the Metropole on several occasions as a meeting place. In 1946 he hosted talks in the conference room with General Etienne Valuie and Vietnams politician Nguyễn Hải Thần, in the small wing where the lobby bar is located today. He occasionally used the hotel for meetings again in 1960.[3]
1950s
Following Vietnamese independence in the 1950s, the Metropole was renamed the Thong Nhat Hotel (Reunification Hotel) by the Communist government in 1954, and was used as the official government guest house.
1960s
Hotel Metropole in colonial Hanoi
In 1964, with American air raids imminent, hotel managers built a bomb shelter in the courtyard of the hotel to protect guests.[4] It had a 1m thick concrete ceiling and could accommodate 30 to 40 people. Hotel-staff received a military training course.
From 1969 to 1981 the Thong Nhat Hotel was home to several embassies and UN agencies, due to reconstruction of almost all public buildings all over Hanoi, the hotel accommodated different diplomatic representatives from a variety of countries and coalitions.
1980s
Metropole wing, Ngo Quyen StreetOpera wing, Ly Thai To Street
After the Vietnam War was over, several ideas were evaluated to restart tourism and to operate the hotel. In 1987, the Pullman Hotels chain entered into a joint venture with the Vietnamese government to restore the hotel to international standards.
1990s
Hotel façade at night
The hotel was completely rebuilt, regaining the name Metropole and reopening on 8 March 1992, as the Pullman Hotel Metropole. The hotel later is handed over to the Sofitel chain, and finally becomes the Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi.
The new 135-room Opera Wing was added from 1994 to 1996, along with the Metropole Center office tower. The offices were converted to additional hotel rooms in 2008.[5]
2000s
During 2005, major renovations included guest rooms in the historical wing as well as the main entrance and the lobby. As of 2007, the hotel was owned as an equal joint venture between the Hanoitourist Corporation and the Indotel Limited private equity firm.
In 2009, Le Spa du Metropole opens.
In 2011, the ‘Bunker’, the hotel's air raid shelter, is rediscovered under the Bamboo Bar. Blind light bulbs and yellowish painted walls survived decades of flooding by ground water. It was restored and can now be visited by hotel guests and tourists.[6]
The hotel has 364 rooms, which are divided into two wings. The historic Metropole Wing dating back to 1901 was inspired by classic French architecture blended with local Vietnamese style. The Metropole wing has 106 guest rooms.
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