You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

The IP address or range 18.208.0.0/16 has been blocked (disabled) by ‪ST47‬ for the following reason(s):

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.
If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a web host's IP address:
If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: ((unblock|reason=Caught by a web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~)). You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and they should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

This block will expire on 01:01, 24 April 2026.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked
Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis. The block was made by ‪AntiCompositeNumber‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: See the help page if you are affected .
- Start of block: 15:08, 30 August 2023
- Expiry of block: 15:08, 30 August 2025
Your current IP address is 18.208.109.86. The blocked range is 18.208.0.0/16. Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page:

((short description|South African politician, writer and linguist))
((EngvarB|date=August 2014))

((Use dmy dates|date=November 2022))

((Infobox person
| name               = Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje <!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name -->
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = Sol Plaatje 002.jpg<!-- just the filename, without the File: or Image: prefix or enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| alt                = 
| caption            = 
| birth_name         = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date         = ((Birth date|1876|10|09|df=y))<!-- or ((Birth-date and age|birth date†)) -->
| birth_place        = Doornfontein <!-- Not to be confused with the Doornfontein suburb of Johannesburg --> near [[Boshof]], [[Orange Free State]]
| death_date         = ((Death date and age|1932|06|19|1876|10|09|df=y)) <!--or ((Death-date and age|df=yes|death date†|birth date†)) -->
| death_place        = Pimville, [[Soweto]]
| resting_place      = West End Cemetery, [[Kimberley, Northern Cape|Kimberley]]
| nationality        = South African
| other_names        = 
| occupation         = Writer and political figure <ref>https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/solomon-tshekisho-plaatje</ref>
| known_for          = Founder member of the [[SANNC]]<ref>https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095354890</ref>
| spouse             = Elizabeth Lilith M'belle
| children           = 6 
| module              = ((Listen|filename="Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" sung by Sol T. Plaatje in October 1923.mp3|embed=yes|title=Plaatje's voice|type=speech|description=recorded October 1923))
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
))
'''Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje''' (9 October 1876 – 19 June 1932) was a South African intellectual, journalist, [[linguist]], politician, translator and writer. Plaatje was a founding member and first General Secretary of the [[South African Native National Congress]] (SANNC), which became the [[African National Congress]] (ANC). The [[Sol Plaatje Local Municipality]], which includes the city of [[Kimberley, Northern Cape|Kimberley]], is named after him, as is the [[Sol Plaatje University]] in that city, which opened its doors in 2014.<ref name="polity.org.za">[http://www.polity.org.za/article/sa-jacob-zuma-address-by-the-president-of-south-africa-during-the-announcement-of-new-interim-councils-and-names-of-the-new-universities-union-buildings-pretoria-25072013-2013-07-25 Address by the President of South Africa during the announcement of new Interim Councils and names of the New Universities, 25 July 2013], retrieved 25 July 2013.</ref>

== Early life ==

Plaatje was born in Doornfontein <!-- Not to be confused with the Doornfontein suburb of Johannesburg --> near [[Boshof]], [[Orange Free State]] (now [[Free State Province]], South Africa), the sixth of eight sons.((sfn|Van Wyk|2003|p=)) His grandfather's name was Selogilwe Mogodi (1836-1881) but his employer, the Boer farmer Groenewald, nicknamed him Plaatje ('Picture') in 1856 and the family started using this as a surname. His parents Johannes and Martha were members of the [[Tswana people|Tswana]] nation. They were Christians and worked for missionaries at mission stations in South Africa. When Solomon was four, the family moved to [[Pniel, Western Cape|Pniel]] near Kimberley in the [[Cape Colony]] to work for a German missionary, Ernst Westphal (the grandfather of the linguist [[Ernst Westphal]]) and his wife Wilhelmine. There he received a mission-education. When he outpaced fellow learners he was given additional private tuition by Mrs. Westphal, who also taught him to play the piano and violin and gave him singing lessons.((sfn|Van Wyk|2003|p=)) In February 1892, aged 15, he became a pupil-teacher, a post he held for two years.

After leaving school, he moved to Kimberley in 1894 where he became a [[Telegraphy|telegraph]] messenger for the Post Office.((sfn|Van Wyk|2003|p=)) He subsequently passed the clerical examination (the highest in the colony) with higher marks than any other candidate in [[Dutch language|Dutch]] and [[typing]] (reported by Neil Parsons in his foreword to ''Native Life in South Africa, Before and Since the European War and the Boer Rebellion'').((sfn|Plaatjie|1996|loc=Foreword)) At that time, the Cape Colony had qualified [[Suffrage|franchise]] for all men 21 or over, the qualification being that they be able to read and write English or Dutch and earn over 50 pounds a year. Thus, when he turned 21 in 1897, he was able to vote, a right he would later lose when the [[Cape Colony]] was merged with other Southern African colonies into the [[Union of South Africa]].((sfn|Van Wyk|2003|p=))

Shortly thereafter, he became a court interpreter for the British colonial authorities in Mafeking when the settlement was [[Siege of Mafeking|under siege]] and kept a diary of his experiences which were published posthumously.((sfn|Van Wyk|2003|p=))

After the [[Second Boer War]] ended, he was optimistic that the British government would ensure that all males in South Africa would continue to be granted qualified franchise, but they instead handed over the majority of political power to the new [[Union of South Africa|South African government]], which restricted voting rights to [[white South Africans]] only. Plaatje criticised the British government for this decision in an unpublished 1909 manuscript entitled ''Sekgoma – the Black Dreyfus.''((sfn|Plaatjie|1996|loc=Foreword))

== Career ==
((Unsourced|section|date=August 2023))
[[File:ANC1914.jpg|thumb|The South African Native National Congress delegation to England, June 1914. Left to right: Thomas Mapike, Rev. Walter Rubusana, Rev. [[John Dube]], Saul Msane, Sol Plaatje]]
As an activist and politician, he spent much of his life in the struggle for the enfranchisement and liberation of African people. He was a founder member and first General Secretary of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC), which became the [[African National Congress]] (ANC) ten years later in 1922. As a member of an SANNC deputation, he traveled to England to protest against the [[Natives Land Act, 1913]], and later to [[Canada]] and the [[United States]] where he met [[Marcus Garvey]] and [[W. E. B. Du Bois]].

While he grew up speaking the [[Tswana language]], Plaatje would become a [[Multilingualism|polyglot]]. Fluent in at least seven languages, he worked as a court interpreter during the [[Siege of Mafeking]], and translated works of [[William Shakespeare]] into [[Tswana language|Tswana]]. His talent for language would lead to a career in journalism and writing. He was editor and part-owner of ''Kuranta ya Becoana'' (''Bechuana Gazette'') in [[Mahikeng]], and in [[Kimberley, South Africa|Kimberley]] ''Tsala ya Becoana'' (''Bechuana Friend'') and ''Tsala ya Batho'' (''The Friend of the People'').

Plaatje was the first black South African to write a novel in English – ''[[Mhudi]]''. He wrote the novel in 1919, but it was only published in 1930 (in 1928 the Zulu writer [[R. R. R. Dhlomo]] published an English-language novel, entitled ''An African Tragedy'', at the missionary Lovedale Press, in [[Alice, Eastern Cape|Alice]]; this makes Dhlomo's novel the first published black South African novel in English, even though Plaatje's ''Mhudi'' had been written first). He also wrote ''Native Life in South Africa'', which Neil Parsons describes as "one of the most remarkable books on Africa by one of the continent's most remarkable writers",((sfn|Plaatjie|1996|loc=Foreword)) and ''Boer War Diary'' that was first published 40 years after his death.

== Performing ==

[[File:Sol Plaatje (centre) in Cradle of the World 1923.jpg|thumbnail|A scene from the stage show of ''Cradle of the World'', 1923. Sol Plaatje is centre stage.]]
Plaatje made three visits to Britain. There he met many people of similar views. One was the cinema and theatrical impresario [[George Lattimore]] who in 1923 was promoting with [[Pathé]], ''Cradle of the World'', the "most marvellous and thrilling travel film ever screened". In a letter to the pan-Africanist [[W. E. B. Du Bois]], Lattimore reported that he was having a "successful run"  at the [[Philharmonic Hall, London|Philharmonic Hall]] in London.<ref>[http://oubliette.library.umass.edu/view/full/mums312-b021-i418 Letter from George W. Lattimore to W. E. B. Du Bois, 21 August 1923.] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812052906/http://oubliette.library.umass.edu/view/full/mums312-b021-i418 |date=12 August 2018 )) W. E. B. Du Bois Papers, ''credo''. Retrieved 13 October 2014.</ref> The show, which had the character of a revue, included live music and singing. Plaatje was recruited by Lattimore to take the role of an African tribesman.<ref>Topp Fargion, Janet. [http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/bldept/soundarch/saplayback/playback12.pdf "Sol t Plaatje: The hidden recording"], in ''Playback'', Bulletin of the British Library National Sound Archive, No. 12, Autumn 1995, pp. 2-4.</ref>

Importantly, according to the SOAS University of London, this short-lived acting reflects a period of Plaatje's life where he was "desperately in need of money".<ref>'Scene from the stage show of Cradle of the World, 1923'</ref>. Considering "Cradle of the World" and its simplistic depictions of indigenous culture, it is likely that Plaatje only would have participated if he desperately needed too. Plaatje, descended from the BaRong people of the Tswana-speaking nation; but was born and raised in a Lutheran Mission within the Orange Free State.<ref> Brian Willians </ref>

His recording of "[[Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika]]" with Sylvia Colenso at the piano is believed to be the earliest extant recording of what would become the national anthem of South Africa.<ref>BBC radio 4 Desert Island Disks 16 January 2022.</ref><ref>Audio recording MP3. ((cite web |url=http://samap.ukzn.ac.za/audio-people/plaatjesol-t |title=Plaatje,Sol T. |last= |first= |date= |website=samap.ukzn.ac.za |publisher=South African Music Archive Project. DISA Digital Innovation South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal |access-date=3 January 2022 |quote=Nkosi Sikelel' i-Afrika, Pesheya kotukela, Singa mawele))</ref><ref>((cite web |url=https://www.flatinternational.org/template_volume.php?volume_id=267 |title=SOL T. PLAATJE PESHEYA KO TUKELA / NKOSI SIKELEL IAFRIKA / SINGA MAWELA, recorded 1923-10-16. SOL T. PLAATJE - vocal, SYLVIA COLENSO - piano, vocal. Zonophone Gramophone Co. EMI |last= |first= |date= |website=flatinternational.org |publisher=flatinternational, south african audio archive |access-date=3 January 2023 |quote=This is the first known recording of the hymn [[Nkosi Sikelel iAfrika]], which today forms part of the South African National Anthem.)) Audio from South African Music Archive Project.</ref>

== Personal life ==

Plaatje was a committed Christian,<ref>[http://www.tourismnorthwest.co.za/mafikeng/sol_plaatje.html Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje (Sol Plaatje) Mafikeng Capital City – North West Province South Africa<!-- bot-generated title -->] ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060213071027/http://www.tourismnorthwest.co.za/mafikeng/sol_plaatje.html|date=13 February 2006)) at www.tourismnorthwest.co.za</ref> and organised a fellowship group called the Christian Brotherhood at Kimberley. He was married to Elizabeth Lilith M'belle. They had six children – Frederick York St Leger,((efn|group=note|Named after a well-known journalist and the proprietor of the Diamond Fields Advertiser, [[Frederick York St Leger]]<ref>((Cite web |last=Lunderstedt |first=Steve |date=2019-12-27 |title=TODAY IN KIMBERLEY’S HISTORY 27 DECEMBER |url=https://www.kimberley.org.za/today-in-kimberleys-history-27-december/ |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=Kimberley City Info |language=en-US))</ref>)) Halley, Richard, Violet, Olive and Johannes Gutenberg. 

Plaatje's "Native Life" by some scholars has containing a  described as paternalistic attiude towards women.<ref>Swart, Sandra. “‘It Is as Bad to Be a Black Man’s Animal as It Is to Be a Black Man’ — the Politics of Species in Sol Plaatje’s ‘Native Life in South Africa.’” ''Journal of Southern African Studies 40,'' no. 4 (2014): 689–705. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24566751.
</ref> One such chapter is 'Our Indebtedness to white women', which reflects notions of domesticity prevalent at the time. Nonetheless, challenging this view is The [[British Newspaper Archive]]'s digitalisation of 'The International Woman Suffrage News'. <ref>https://britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/titles/international-woman-suffrage-news</ref>

In July 1923, a 'Sol Plaatje, Esq' donated 4 shillings and 3 pence towards for the international suffrgate cause.<ref>International Woman Suffrage News. “DONATIONS – continued”. Editorial. July 6, 1923, 16. The British Newspaper Archive
</ref> Notably, 1923 was a particularly bad time financially, yet Plaatje made this donation. While it is not clear why he made this donation, it does raise a few important questions regarding the tone in which "Our Indebtedness to White Women" forms.

What is clear is that white Women played various but important roles in his life. Firstly, Mrs Wilhelmine Westphal, who, upon her husband's increasing role in the Mission's governance, took a larger role in young Plaatje's tutoring.<ref>Willan, Brian.''Sol Plaatje: A Life of Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje, 1876-1932''. Pretoria: Jacana Media, 2018.</ref> Secondly, [[ Georgiana Solomon]] and [[Jane Cobden]], interceded on Plaatje's behalf within the So-called [[Aborigines' Protection Society]], to try and win him an audience, which triggered their explosion.<ref>Willan, Brian, “Native Life in South Africa: Writing, Publication, Reception.” Chapter. In Sol Plaatje’s Native Life in South Africa: Past and Present, edited by Janet Remmington, Brian Willan, and Bhekizizwe Peterson, 1–17. Wits University Press, 2016. https://doi.org/10.18772/22016109810.15.</ref> Thirdly, even when writing "Native Life", Landlady Alice Timerberlake <ref>English Heritage. "Solomon T. Plaatje." Accessed February 2, 2024.https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/solomon-plaatje/.</ref>
- did not chase the cash-strapped Plaatje for rent, allowing him to prioritise raising funds to publish "Native Life".<ref>Willan, Brian, “Native Life in South Africa: Writing, Publication, Reception.” Chapter. In ''Sol Plaatje’s Native Life in South Africa: Past and Present'', edited by Janet Remmington, Brian Willan, and Bhekizizwe Peterson, 1–17. Wits University Press, 2016. https://doi.org/10.18772/22016109810.15. 
</ref> Returning back to Plaatje's donation, Mrs G. M. Solomon appears on the same donation sheet

He died of [[pneumonia]] at Pimville, [[Johannesburg]] on 19 June 1932 aged 55, and was buried in Kimberley. Over a thousand people attended the funeral.((sfn|Willan|1984|p=389))

== Recognition and legacy ==

* 1935: three years after his death, a tombstone was erected over Plaatje's grave with the inscription: "''I Khutse Morolong: Modiredi Wa Afrika – Rest in Peace Morolong, You Servant of Africa''".((sfn|Willan|1984|p=390))

Decades passed before Plaatje began to receive the recognition he deserved. "Much of what he strove for came to nought," writes his biographer Brian Willan; "his political career was gradually forgotten, his manuscripts were lost or destroyed, his published books largely unread. His novel ''Mhudi'' formed part of no literary tradition, and was long regarded as little more than a curiosity."((sfn|Willan|1984|p=390))

* 1970s: interest was stirred in Plaatje's journalistic and literary legacy through the work of [[John Comaroff]] (who edited for publication ''The Boer War Diary of Sol T. Plaatje'',((sfn|Plaatje|Comaroff|1973)) and by [[Tim Couzens]] and [[Stephen Gray (writer)|Stephen Gray]] (who focused attention on Sol Plaatje's novel, ''Mhudi''((sfn|Couzens|1973))((sfn|Gray|1976))((sfn|Gray|1977)))
* 1978: ''Mhudi'' was re-published under the editorial guidance of Stephen Gray<ref>Plaatje, Sol T. 1978 (1930). ''Mhudi''. Ed. Stephen Gray. Oxford: Heinemann Educational Books.</ref>
* 1982: Plaatje's ''Native Life in South Africa: Before and Since the European War and the Boer Rebellion'' (1916) was re-published by Ravan Press.<ref>Plaatje, Sol T. ''Native Life in South Africa: Before and Since the European War and the Boer Rebellion''. Johannesburg: Ravan.</ref>
* 1982: the [[African Writers Association]] instituted a Sol Plaatje Prose Award (alongside the H. I. E. and R. R. R. Dhlomo Drama Award and the [[Samuel Edward Krune Mqhayi|S. E. K. Mqhayi]] Poetry Award).<ref>[http://www.theliteraturepolice.com/chronology/ The literature police: chronology]</ref>
* 1984: Brian Willan published his biography, ''Sol Plaatje: South African Nationalist, 1876–1932''.((sfn|Willan|1984))
* 1991: The [[Sol Plaatje Museum|Sol Plaatje Educational Trust and Museum]], housed in Plaatje's Kimberley home at 32 Angel Street, was opened, actively furthering his written legacy.<ref name="education.gov.za">[http://www.education.gov.za/TheDBE/SolPlaatjeHouse/tabid/442/Default.aspx Department of Basic Education: Sol Plaatje House: explanation written by Dr Karen Haire for the Sol Plaatje Educational Trust, 32 Angel Street, Kimberley, 8301], retrieved 26 July 2013.</ref>
* 1992: the house at 32 Angel Street in Kimberley, where Plaatje spent his last years, was declared a national monument (now a provincial heritage site).<ref>''Government Gazette of South Africa'', No. 14048, Pretoria: 19 June 1992.</ref> It continues as the [[Sol Plaatje Museum|Sol Plaatje Museum and Library]], run by the Sol Plaatje Educational Trust, with donor funding. In the 2000s the Sol Plaatje Educational Trust has published Plaatje biographies by Maureen Rall((sfn|Rall|2003)) and [[Sabata-Mpho Mokae]].((sfn|Mokae|2010))
* circa 1995: the [[Sol Plaatje Local Municipality|Sol Plaatje Municipality]] ([[Kimberley, Northern Cape|Kimberley]]) in South Africa's [[Northern Cape Province]] was named in Plaatje's honour.
* 1996: ''Sol Plaatje: Selected writings'', ed. Brian Willan, is published by the [[University of Witwatersrand]] Press.
* 1998: an honorary doctorate was posthumously conferred on Plaatje by the [[University of the North-West]], with several of his descendants present.<ref name="web._Post">((Cite web
| title = Posthumous doctorate for Plaatje
| last = Reeves | first = Jacqui
| work = [[The Star (South Africa)|The Star]]|location=South Africa
| date = 24 April 1998
| access-date = 20 August 2015
| archive-date =16 November 2007
|url = http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/people/plaatje/star980424.html
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071116190918/http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/people/plaatje/star980424.html
| via= [[African National Congress]]
))</ref>
* 1998: Plaatje's grave in West End Cemetery, Kimberley, was declared a national monument (now a provincial heritage site).<ref>Government Gazette of South Africa, No. 18694, Pretoria: 27 February 1998.</ref> It was only the second grave in South African history to be awarded national monument status.<ref>''Diamond Fields Advertiser'', Wednesday, 17 October 2001, "Tsala ea Batho", Kimberley, p. 10.</ref>
* 2000: The Diamond Fields Advertiser launches the Sol T Plaatje Memorial Award to honour the top Setswana and top English matriculant each year in the Northern Cape. The first recipients are Claire Reddie (English) and Neo Molefi (Setswana).<ref>''Diamond Fields Advertiser''. Wednesday 17 October 2001, "Tsala ea Batho", Kimberley, p. 12.</ref>
* 2000: the Department of Education building in Pretoria was renamed Sol Plaatje House, on 15 June 2000, "in honour of this political giant and consummate educator."<ref name="education.gov.za"/>
* 2000: the South African Post Office issued a series of stamps featuring writers of the [[Boer War]], with Plaatje appearing on the 1.30 [[South African rand|Rand]] stamp. The series also includes Sir [[Arthur Conan Doyle]], [[Winston Churchill]], [[Johanna Brandt]] and the Anglo-Boer War Medal.<ref>[http://www.trussel.com/detfic/safrica.htm Anglo-Boer War Writers – stamps], Trussel.com.</ref>
* 2000: the African National Congress initiated the Sol Plaatje Award, one of a number of annual achievement awards. The Sol Plaatje Award recognises the best performing ANC branch.<ref>[http://www.anc.org.za/show.php?id=2746 ANC Annual Achievement Awards.] ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130803053832/http://www.anc.org.za/show.php?id=2746 |date=3 August 2013 ))</ref>
* 2002: the Sol Plaatje Media Leadership Institute was established within Rhodes University's Department of Journalism and Media Studies.<ref>[http://www.ru.ac.za/jms/projects/solplaatjeinstitute/ Sol Plaatje Institute] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131115115301/http://www.ru.ac.za/jms/projects/solplaatjeinstitute/ |date=15 November 2013 )) retrieved 10 August 2013.</ref>
* 2004: [[Order of Luthuli]] in gold
* 2005: the Saulspoort Dam was renamed Sol Plaatje Dam, although not in honour of Sol Plaatje the man but in remembrance of 41 Sol Plaatje Municipal workers drowned in a bus disaster there on 1 May 2003.<ref>[https://archive.today/20140302085603/http://www.info.gov.za/view/DownloadFileAction?id=60794 ''Government Gazette, REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA'', Vol. 478, Pretoria, 1 April 2005, No. 27408]; retrieved 16 August 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Drama-at-bus-tragedy-service-20030505 Drama at bus tragedy service] News24.com, 5 May 2003; retrieved 16 August 2013.</ref>
* 2007: the [[Sol Plaatje Prize for Translation]] was instituted by the English Academy of South Africa, awarded bi-annually for translation of prose or poetry into English from any of the other South African official languages.
* 2009: the Sol Plaatje Power Station at the [[Sol Plaatje Dam]] near [[Bethlehem, Free State ]] was commissioned – the first commercial small hydro power station constructed in South Africa in 22 years.<ref>((cite web |url=http://www.infrastructurene.ws/2012/05/02/151/ |title=Infrastructure news Article |publisher=Infrastructure news |access-date=11 October 2012 |archive-date=12 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012191407/http://www.infrastructurene.ws/2012/05/02/151/ |url-status=dead ))</ref><ref>((cite web |url=http://www.bethlehemhydro.co.za/docs/Bethlehem_Hydro_Brochure_10.pdf |title=Bethlehem Hydro Brochure |publisher=Bethlehem Hydro |access-date=10 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129073602/http://www.bethlehemhydro.co.za/docs/Bethlehem_Hydro_Brochure_10.pdf |archive-date=29 January 2012 ))</ref>
* 2009: Sol Plaatje was honoured in the Posthumous Literary Award given by the [[South African Literary Awards (SALA)|South African Literary Awards]].
* 2010: the first Plaatje Festival, held in [[Mahikeng]], hosted by the North West Province Departments of Sport, Arts and Culture and of Education, on 5 and 6 November 2010. It brought together Plaatje and Molema descendants, poets, journalists, scholars, language practitioners, educators, and learners, who "paid tribute to this brilliant Setswana man of letters."<ref name="education.gov.za"/>
* 2010: a statue of Sol Plaatje, seated and writing at a desk, was unveiled in Kimberley by South African President [[Jacob Zuma]] on 9 January 2010, the 98th anniversary of the founding of the [[African National Congress]]. By sculptor [[Johan Moolman]], it was erected at Kimberley's Civic Centre, formerly the Malay Camp, and situated approximately where Plaatje had his printing press in 1910 – 13.<ref>Plaatje Statue unveiled, ''Diamond Fields Advertiser'', 11 January 2010, p. 6. (Contrary to ''Sunday Argus'' and ''Independent on Line'' reports [10 January 2010, at 12:42PM] suggesting that this took place in Cape Town.)</ref>
* 2011: the European Union Sol Plaatje Poetry Competition was inaugurated, honouring "the spirit of the legendary intellectual giant, Sol Plaatje, the activist, linguist and translator, novelist, journalist and leader." Winners' work has been published in an annual anthology since the competition's inauguration.<ref>[http://www.jacana.co.za/sol-plaatje-european-union-poetry-award-95444/the-sol-plaatje-european-union-poetry-anthology-2011-detail Sol Plaatje European Union Poetry Anthology.] ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504173542/http://www.jacana.co.za/sol-plaatje-european-union-poetry-award-95444/the-sol-plaatje-european-union-poetry-anthology-2011-detail |date=4 May 2015 ))</ref>
* 2012: Seetsele Modiri Molema's ''Lover of his people: a biography of Sol Plaatje'' was published. Translated and edited by D. S. Matjila and Karen Haire, the manuscript, ''Sol T. Plaatje: Morata Wabo'', dating from the 1960s, was the first Plaatje biography written in his mother tongue, [[Setswana]], and the only book-length biography written by someone who actually knew Plaatje.((sfn|Molema|2012))
* 2013: the naming of the [[Sol Plaatje University]] in Kimberley, which opened in 2014, was announced by President [[Jacob Zuma]] on 25 July 2013.<ref name="polity.org.za"/><ref>[http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/New-universities-names-revealed-20130725 "New universities' names revealed"], ''News24'', 25 July 2013.</ref>
* 2013: the renaming of UNISA's Florida Campus Library as the Sol Plaatje Library, unveiled on 30 July 2013.<ref>[http://www.unisa.ac.za/news/index.php/2013/08/all-in-the-name-of-science-science-campus-buildings-renamed/ All in the name of science: campus buildings renamed]; retrieved 16 August 2013.</ref>
* Schools in [[Kimberley, Northern Cape|Kimberley]] and [[Mahikeng]] are named after Sol Plaatje.
* 2016: ''Sol Plaatje's Native Life in South Africa: Past and Present'' by Brian Willan, Janet Remmington and Bhekizizwe Peterson is published by [[University of the Witwatersrand|Wits University]] Press and goes on to win 'Best Non-Fiction Edited Volume' in the 2018 NIHSS Awards.<ref>((Cite web|date=2018-03-20|title=Wits Press book on Sol Plaatje and the land issue wins the Non-fiction Edited Volume category at the 2018 HSS awards|url=https://witspress.co.za/news/wits-press-book-on-sol-plaatje-and-the-land-issue-wins-the-non-fiction-edited-volume-category-at-the-2018-hss-awards/|access-date=2021-07-24|website=Wits University Press|language=en-US))</ref>
* 2018: ''Sol Plaatje: A life of Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje 1876 – 1932'' by Brian Willan is published by Jacana Media and goes on to win 'Best Non-Fiction Biography' in the 2020 NIHSS Awards.<ref>((cite web | url=https://jacana.co.za/product/sol-plaatje-a-life-of-solomon-tshekisho-plaatje-1876-1932/ | title=Sol Plaatje: A life of Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje, 1876-1932 ))</ref>
* 2020: ''Sol Plaatje’s Mhudi: History, Criticism, Celebration'', a collection of essays edited by Sabata-Mpho Mokae and Brian Willan is published by Jacana Media.<ref>((cite web | url=https://jacana.co.za/product/sol-plaatjes-mhudi-history-criticism-celebration/ | title=Sol Plaatje's Mhudi: History, Criticism, Celebration ))</ref>

== Original writing ==
((refbegin))

* ((cite book|last1= Plaatje|first1=Solomon Tshekisho |first2=John L. |last2=Comaroff |title=The Boer War Diary of Sol T. Plaatje: an African at Mafeking|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-G50AAAAMAAJ|year=1973|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=978-0-86954-002-2|display-authors=0)) with [[John Comaroff|John L. Comaroff]]
* ''The Essential Interpreter'' (circa 1909): an essay
* ((cite book|last= Plaatje|first=Solomon Tshekisho |title=Mhudi, an epic of South African native life a hundred years ago|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=to4dAAAAMAAJ|year=1930|publisher=Negro Universities Press|isbn=9780837129303 |display-authors=0))
* ((cite book|last= Plaatje|first=Sol (Solomon Tshekisho) |title=Native Life in South Africa|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1452|year=1916|publisher=P. S. King and Son Ltd|location=London|isbn=978-3-8491-6441-6|display-authors=0))
* ((cite book|last= Plaatje|first=Solomon T. |title=Sechuana Proverbs, with Literal Translations and Their European Equivalents,... by Solomon T. Plaatje,...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G_V4QwAACAAJ|year=1916|publisher=K. Paul, Trench, Trubner and Company|display-authors=0))
* ((cite book|last1= Jones|first1=Daniel |last2=Plaatje|first2=Solomon Tshekisho |title=A Sechuana Reader in International Phonetic Orthography: (with English Translations)|publisher=Arts & Culture Trust|url=https://archive.org/details/sechuanareaderin00joneuoft|year=1916|display-authors=0))
* ''Bantu Folk-Tales and Poems''
* ((cite book|last1= Plaatje|first1=Solomon Tshekisho |editor-first=Brian |editor-last=Willan|title=Selected writings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gxxzAAAAMAAJ|year=1996|publisher=[[University of the Witwatersrand]] Press|location=Johannesburg|isbn=978-1-86814-303-0|display-authors=0)) ed. [[Brian Willan]]
((refend))

== Translations of Shakespeare ==
((refbegin))

* ''Dikhontsho tsa bo-Juliuse Kesara'' – ''[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]]''((sfn|Midgley|1997|p=15))
* ''Diphosho-phosho'' – ''[[The Comedy of Errors]]''((sfn|Midgley|1997|p=17))

((refend))
Both of these were called "remarkably good" translations in a 1949 study.((sfn|Hellmann|Abrahams|1949|p=601<!--|here: R.H. W. Shepherd: African Literature-->))
==Notes==
((reflist|group=note))
== References ==
((Reflist))

==Other relevant literature==
((refbegin|2))
* ((cite journal|last1=Couzens|first1=T. J.|title=The Dark Side of the World: Sol Plaatje's ''Mhudi''|journal=English Studies in Africa|volume=14|issue=2|year=1971|pages=187–203|issn=0013-8398|doi=10.1080/00138397108690662))
* ((Cite journal
| last       =Couzens
| first      =T. J.
| year       =1973
| title      =Sol Plaatje's ''Mhudi''
| journal =Journal of Commonwealth Literature
| volume=8
| issue=1
| pages =1–19
| doi =10.1177/002198947300800102
| s2cid =220048537
))
*Couzens, Tim. 1987. "Sol T. Plaatje and the First South African Epic". ''English in Africa'' 14: 41–65.
* ((Citation|mode=cs1
| last       =Gray
| first      =Stephen
| year       =1976
| title      =Sources of the first black South African novel in English
| publisher  =Munger Africana Notes
| url        =http://authors.library.caltech.edu/25684/1/MALN_37.pdf
))
* ((Cite journal
| last       =Gray
| first      =Stephen
| year       =1977
| journal = English in Africa 
| title      =Sources of the first black South African novel in English
| publisher  =Institute for the Study of English in Africa, [[Rhodes University]]
| publication-place = [[Grahamstown]]
| jstor        =40238385
| volume=4
| issue=1
| pages = 1–6
))
* ((cite book|editor1-last=Hellmann|editor1-first=Ellen |editor2-last=Abrahams|editor2-first=Leah |title=Handbook on Race Relations in South Africa. Published for the South African Institute of Race Relations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KCEQMwEACAAJ|year=1949|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Cape Town))
* Matjila, D. S. and K. Haire. 2004. Echoes of and affinities with Bogosi (kingship) in the works of Sol T. Plaatje. ''South African Journal of African Languages'', Volume 34, 2014, Issue 1
* ((cite book|last=Midgley|first=Peter |title=Sol Plaatje: An Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1yIgAQAAIAAJ|year=1997|publisher=[[National English Literary Museum]]|location=[[Grahamstown]]|isbn=978-1-874941-12-5))
* ((cite book|last=Mokae|first=Sabata-mpho|title=The Story of Sol T. Plaatje|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IgyLZwEACAAJ|year=2010|publisher=Sol Plaatje Educational Trust|isbn=978-0-9814236-3-0))
* ((cite book|last=Molema|first=S. M.|editor=D. S. Matjila & K. Haire|title=Lover of His People: A Biography of Sol Plaatje|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c1VPlAEACAAJ|year=2012|isbn=978-1-86814-601-7))
* ((cite book|last=Plaatje|first=Sol (Solomon Tshekisho)|title=Native Life in South Africa|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1452|year=1998 |publisher=P. S. King and Son Ltd|location=London|isbn=978-3-8491-6441-6))
* ((cite book|last=Rall|first=Maureen |title=Peaceable Warrior: The Life and Times of Sol T. Plaatje|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g2oxAQAAIAAJ |year=2003|publisher=Sol Plaatje Educational Trust|isbn=9780620292375 ))
* ((cite book|last=Van Wyk|first=Chris |title=Sol Plaatje|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UotZ6YAyMroC|year=2003|publisher=Awareness Publishing|isbn=978-1-919910-82-6))
* ((cite book|last=Willan|first=Brian |title=Sol Plaatje, South African Nationalist, 1876–1932|url=https://archive.org/details/solplaatjesoutha0000will|url-access=registration|year=1984a|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley and Los Angeles|isbn=978-0-520-05334-2))
* ((cite book|last=Willan|first=Brian |title=Sol Plaatje: A Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MM9BAAAAYAAJ|year=1984b|publisher=Ravan|location=Johannesburg|isbn=978-0-86975-252-4))

((refend))

((commons category|Sol Plaatje))
((Portal|South Africa|Biography|Education|Christianity))

== Further reading ==
((refbegin))

* ((cite book|last=Chrisman|first=Laura |title=Rereading the Imperial Romance: British Imperialism and South African Resistance in Haggard, Schreiner, and Plaatje|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uFAOnwEACAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Clarendon|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-812299-9))
* ((cite book|last=De Villiers|first= G.E.|year= 2000|title=Servant of Africa. The life and times of Sol T Plaatje|publisher=Stimela|location=Pretoria |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/45034833|isbn=9781919813141|oclc= 45034833))
* ((cite book|last=Midgley|first=Peter|editor=Paul A. Scanlon|title=Dictionary of Literary Biography: South African writers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jCkuRAAACAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Gale Group|location=Detroit|isbn=978-0-7876-3134-5|chapter=South African Writers|pages=346–357))
* ((cite book|last=Pampallis|first=John |title=Sol Plaatje|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cBIwAQAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Maskew Miller Longman|location=Cape Town|isbn=978-0-636-01658-3))
* ((cite book|last1=Haire|first1=Karen|first2=Matjila|last2= D.S.|title=Lover of His People: A biography of Sol Plaatje|url=https://witspress.co.za/catalogue/lover-of-his-people/| year= 2012| location= Johannesburg|publisher=[[University of Witwatersrand]] Press))
* ((cite book|last1=Willan|first1=Brian|first2=Janet|last2= Remmington|last3= Peterson |first3= Bhekizizwe|url=https://witspress.co.za/catalogue/sol-plaatjes-native-life-in-south-africa/|year= 2016| title=Sol Plaatje's Native Life in South Africa: Past and Present|publisher=[[University of Witwatersrand]] Press|location=Johannesburg|isbn= 9781868149827))
* ((cite book|last=Willan|first=Brian|title= Sol Plaatje – A life of Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje 1876–1932|url=https://jacana.co.za/product/sol-plaatje-a-life-of-solomon-tshekisho-plaatje-1876-1932|year=2018|publisher=Jacana Media|location=Johannesburg|isbn=9781431426447)) (US edition published 2019.<ref>((cite book | url=https://www.upress.virginia.edu/title/5320 | isbn=9780813942094 | title=Sol Plaatje | last1=Willan | first1=Brian | year=2019 ))</ref>)
((refend))

== External links ==
* ((cite web |url=http://www.tourismnorthwest.co.za/mafikeng/sol_plaatje.html |title=SOL PLAATJE - Literary Pioneer. PLAATJE, Soloman Tshekisho (1876-1932) |last= |first= |date=2010 |website=tourismnorthwest.co.za |publisher=South Africa North West Province |access-date=3 January 2023 |quote=Solomon Tsekisho Plaatje was a politician, journalist, human rights campaigner, novelist and translator at the turn of the 19th century - one of the most gifted and versatile black South Africans of his generation. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060213071027/http://www.tourismnorthwest.co.za/mafikeng/sol_plaatje.html |archive-date=13 February 2006))
* ((cite web |url=http://www.tourismnorthwest.co.za/mafikeng/sol_plaatje_chronology.html |title=MAHIKENG - NORTH WEST PROVINCE. Chronology - Sol (Solomon) Plaatje |last=Midgley |first=Peter |date=2010 |website=tourismnorthwest.co.za |publisher=South Africa North West Province |access-date=3 January 2023 |quote=PLAATJE, Soloman Tshekisho (1876-1932), 1876 Birth of Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje on 9 October, on the farm Doornfontein near Boshof in the Free State. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805182337/http://www.tourismnorthwest.co.za/mafikeng/sol_plaatje_chronology.html |archive-date=5 August 2012))
* ((cite web |url=http://www.anglo-boer.co.za/role-players/solomon-tshekisho-plaatje.php |title=Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje |last= |first= |date=2010 |website=anglo-boer.co.za |publisher= |access-date=3 January 2023 |quote=Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje was born on 9 October 1876 on a farm called Doornfontein in the north-western part of the Orange Free State, some thirty miles north east of Kimberley. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508104309/http://www.anglo-boer.co.za/role-players/solomon-tshekisho-plaatje.php |archive-date=8 May 2013)) at the [[Anglo-Boer War Museum|Anglo-Boer War Museum/War Museum of the Boer Republics]].
* ((Gutenberg author |id=639))
* ((Gutenberg|no=1452|name=Native Life in South Africa))
* Audio Recordings: 
** ((cite web |url=http://samap.ukzn.ac.za/audio-people/plaatjesol-t |title=Plaatje,Sol T. |last= |first= |date= |website=samap.ukzn.ac.za |publisher=South African Music Archive Project. DISA Digital Innovation South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal |access-date=3 January 2022 |quote=Nkosi Sikelel' i-Afrika, Pesheya kotukela, Singa mawele))
** ((cite web |url=https://www.flatinternational.org/template_volume.php?volume_id=267 |title=SOL T. PLAATJE PESHEYA KO TUKELA / NKOSI SIKELEL IAFRIKA / SINGA MAWELA, recorded 1923-10-16. SOL T. PLAATJE - vocal, SYLVIA COLENSO - piano, vocal. Zonophone Gramophone Co. EMI |last= |first= |date= |website=flatinternational.org |publisher=flatinternational, south african audio archive |access-date=3 January 2023 |quote=This is the first known recording of the hymn [[Nkosi Sikelel iAfrika]], which today forms part of the South African National Anthem.)) Audio from South African Music Archive Project.
* Archive papers comprising biographical material, papers, notes, correspondence and photographs of Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje:
** ((cite web |url=https://library.soas.ac.uk/Collection/MS_375495?recordID=MS_375495.02 |title=Papers of Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje.The collection comprises biographical material, papers, notes, correspondence and photographs of Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje. Date(s) of creation: 1902 - 1932. MS 375495 1 box |last= |first= |date= |website=library.soas.ac.uk |publisher=[[SOAS University of London]] |access-date=3 January 2023 |quote=))
** ((cite web |url=https://digital.soas.ac.uk/ms375495 |title=The papers of Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje SOAS Digital Collections MS375495 |last= |first= |date=2016 |website=digital.soas.ac.uk |publisher=SOAS University of London |access-date=3 January 2023 |quote=)) Digitised material from the collection.
((African National Congress Leaders|state=collapsed))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Plaatje, Sol))
[[Category:1876 births]]
[[Category:1932 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Tokologo Local Municipality]]
[[Category:South African Tswana people]]
[[Category:South African Christians]]
[[Category:African National Congress politicians]]
[[Category:South African journalists]]
[[Category:South African newspaper editors]]
[[Category:Deaths from pneumonia in South Africa]]
[[Category:Proverb scholars]]
[[Category:Tswana-language writers]]
[[Category:Translators of William Shakespeare]]
[[Category:Members of the Order of Luthuli]] 
[[Category:20th-century South African journalists]]

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

Sol Plaatje (edit)
Template:African National Congress (edit)
Template:African National Congress Leaders (edit)
Template:Ambox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Birth date (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Br separated entries (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Citation (view source) (protected)
Template:Citation/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Cite book (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite journal (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite web (view source) (protected)
Template:Color (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Color/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Commons category (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Count (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:DMCA (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Dated maintenance category (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Dated maintenance category (articles) (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Death date and age (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Efn (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:EngvarB (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Gutenberg (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Template:Gutenberg author (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Gutenberg book (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Template:Hlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Icon (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:If empty (view source) (protected)
Template:Infobox person (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Listen (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:MONTHNAME (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:MONTHNUMBER (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main other (view source) (protected)
Template:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Template:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Template:Plainlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Pluralize from text (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Portal (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Refbegin (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Refbegin/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Refend (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Reflist (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Replace (view source) (protected)
Template:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Template:Sfn (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Short description (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description/lowercasecheck (view source) (protected)
Template:Side box (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Sister project (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Unbulleted list (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Unreferenced (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Unsourced (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Use dmy dates (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Webarchive (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Wikidata image (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Age (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Authority control/auxiliary (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Authority control/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for clobbered parameters (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Date (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Detect singular (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:EditAtWikidata (view source) (protected)
Module:File link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Footnotes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Footnotes/anchor id list (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Footnotes/anchor id list/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Footnotes/whitelist (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Gutenberg (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Icon (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Icon/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:If empty (view source) (protected)
Module:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:InfoboxImage (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:List (view source) (protected)
Module:Listen (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Listen/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (protected)
Module:ParameterCount (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal/images/b (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal/images/c (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal/images/e (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal/images/s (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Module:Separated entries (view source) (protected)
Module:Side box (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Side box/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
Module:Text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Wd (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wd/i18n (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Webarchive (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Webarchive/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/nolinks (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/titleformats (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

Return to Sol Plaatje.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol_Plaatje"