Alphabet table

Upper case	HTML code	Lower case	HTML code	Name	Usual phonetic value	Other phonetic values	Comments
A		a		a	[a]
B		b		bej	[b]	[p]
C		c		cej	[ts]
Č	Č	č	č	čej	[tʃ]
Ć	Ć	ć	ć	ćet	[tɕ]
D		d		dej	[d]	[t]
E		e		ej	[ɛ]
Ě	Ě	ě	ě	jět/ět (Upper), ět (Lower)	[iɪ]
F		f		ef	[f]
G		g		gej	[ɡ]
H		h		ha	Upper [ʔ͡h] Lower [ʔ] or silent
I		i		i	[i]
J		j		jot/jót (Upper), jot (Lower)	[j]
K		k		ka	[k]
Ł	Ł	ł	ł	eł	[w]
L		l		el	[l]
M		m		em	[m]
N		n		en	[n]
Ń	Ń	ń	ń	eń (Upper), ejn (Lower)	[ɲ]
O		o		o	[ɔ]
Ó	Ó	ó	ó	ót	Upper [uʊ] Lower [ɛ] or [ɨ]
P		p		pej	[p]	[b]
R		r		er	[r]
Ř	Ř	ř	ř	eř	[ʃ]		Upper Sorbian only. Represents older r after a voiceless consonant and before a front vowel, e.g. přećel /ˈpʃɛt͡ɕɛl/ 'friend' from Proto-Slavic *prijateljь.
Ŕ	Ŕ	ŕ	ŕ	ejŕ	[rʲ]		Lower Sorbian only
S		s		es	[s]	[z], [ɕ]
Š	Š	š	š	eš	[ʃ]
Ś	Ś	ś	ś	śej	[ɕ]	[ʑ]	Lower Sorbian only
T		t		tej	[t]	[d]
U		u		u	[u]
W		w		wej	Upper [v] Lower [w] or silent	Upper Sorbian [f]
Y		y		y	[ɨ]
Z		z		zet	[z]	[s], [ʑ]
Ž	Ž	ž	ž	žet	[ʒ]
Ź	Ź	ź	ź	źej	[ʑ]		Lower Sorbian only (except as part of digraph dź)

An earlier version of the Lower Sorbian alphabet included the use of the letters b́ (or b'), ṕ, ḿ, ẃ and rarely f́ (or f') to indicate palatalized labials. These have been replaced by bj, pj, mj, wj, and fj.^[1]^[2]

Sorbian orthography also includes two digraphs:

Upper case	HTML code	Lower case	HTML code	Name	Usual phonetic value	Other phonetic values
Ch		ch		cha	Upper [kʰ] word/root initially; [x] otherwise Lower [x]
Dź	Dź	dź	dź	dźej/dźet	[dʑ]	[tɕ]

The digraph ch follows h in alphabetical order. These letters are used in foreing words and names:

Upper case	Lower case	Name	Usual phonetic value	Other phonetic values	Substitute letter(s)
Q	q	ku	[k]		KW
V	v	fau	[v]	[f]	W
X	x	iks	[ks]	[ɡz]	KS

Alphabet table

References