South Lampung Regency Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Regency
Seal
Motto(s):  Khagom Mufakat (Reaching the consensus)
Location within Lampung
South Lampung Regency Location in Southern Sumatra, Sumatra and Indonesia Show map of Southern Sumatra South Lampung Regency South Lampung Regency (Sumatra) Show map of Sumatra South Lampung Regency South Lampung Regency (Indonesia) Show map of Indonesia
Coordinates: 5°33′45″S 105°32′51″E / 5.5624299°S 105.5475311°E / -5.5624299; 105.5475311
Country	Indonesia
Province	Lampung
Regency seat	Kalianda
Government
• Regent	Nanang Ermanto
• Vice Regent	Pandu Kesuma Dewangsa, S.I.P.
Area
• Total	2,109.74 km2 (814.58 sq mi)
Population  (mid 2022 estimate)[1]
• Total	1,081,115
• Density	510/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+7 (IWST)
Area code	(+62) 727
Website	lampungselatankab.go.id

South Lampung Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Lampung Selatan) is a regency of Lampung, Sumatra, Indonesia, a strip of land surrounding the provincial capital of Bandar Lampung on its northern and eastern sides, and bounded to the west by the new Pesawaran Regency and to the south by the Sunda Strait; as such it is a major transit corridor to/from Java island. It has an area of 2,109.74 km², and a population of 909,989 at the 2010 census^[2] and 1,064,301 at the 2020 census;^[3] the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 1,081,115.^[1] The regency seat is the town of Kalianda.

The regency has seen a population influx as migrants escape the crushing population densities and everyday struggles of living in the massive urban paralysis of Greater Jakarta, and along with Bandar Lampung city its character is increasingly reflecting the cosmopolitan makeup of Jakartans rather than the surrounds of a typical provincial capital and hinterland. This has resulted in flaring of ethnic tensions, including rioting.^[4]

Administrative Districts

South Lampung Regency consists of seventeen districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census^[2] and the 2020 census,^[3] together with the official estimates as at mid 2022.^[1] The districts are grouped below for descriptive convenience into a "Northern zone" comprising the heavily populated areas suburban to Bandar Lampung city, and a "Southern zone" comprising the areas to the southeast of Bandar Lampung; these zones have no administrative significance. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (a total of 256 rural desa and 4 urban kelurahan, the latter all in Kalianda District), and its post code.

Notes: (a) the district includes 3 islands off the south coast of Sumatra. (b) the district includes 16 islands off the south coast of Sumatra, the largest being Pulau Sebuku, Pulau Sebesi and Pulau Krakatoa. (c) the district includes 10 islands off the south coast of Sumatra. (d) the district includes 12 islands off the south coast of Sumatra.

History

Tanggamus Regency, formerly the most western districts of South Lampung Regency, was separated from it on 3 January 1997. Pesawaran Regency, formerly the most southwestern districts remaining in South Lampung Regency lying to the southwest of Bandar Lampung, was carved out of it on 17 July 2007.

In January 2011, tens of thousands of inhabitants of South Lampung had to be evacuated by the South Lampung Disaster Mitigation Agency (BPBD) in the seven districts of Kalianda, Rajabasa, Katibung, Sidomulyo, Ketapang, Sragi and Palas due to volcanic ash from the Mount Anak Krakatau.^[5] There is an observation station at Hargopancuran village in South Lampung used to monitor activity.