South Santiam River
Fly fishing on the South Santiam River just downstream of Sweet Home
Location of the mouth of the South Santiam River in Oregon
Etymology	Kalapuya tribe that lived near the river until removal to the Grande Ronde Reservation[2]
Location
Country	United States
State	Oregon
County	Linn
Physical characteristics
Source	Jumpoff Joe Mountain
• location	Cascade Range, Willamette National Forest, Linn County, Oregon
• coordinates	44°22′27″N 122°13′05″W / 44.37417°N 122.21806°W / 44.37417; -122.21806[1]
• elevation	1,932 ft (589 m)[3]
Mouth	Santiam River
• location	Willamette Valley, Linn County, Oregon
• coordinates	44°41′12″N 123°00′24″W / 44.68667°N 123.00667°W / 44.68667; -123.00667[1]
• elevation	217 ft (66 m)[1]
Length	69 mi (111 km)[4]
Basin size	1,040 sq mi (2,700 km2)[5]
Discharge
• location	Waterloo, 23.3 miles (37.5 km) above the mouth
• average	2,946 cu ft/s (83.4 m3/s)
• minimum	67 cu ft/s (1.9 m3/s)
• maximum	95,200 cu ft/s (2,700 m3/s)

The South Santiam River is a tributary of the Santiam River, about 69 miles (111 km) long, in western Oregon in the United States. It drains an area of the Cascade Range into the Willamette Valley east of Corvallis.^[4]

It rises in the Cascades in southeastern Linn County in the Willamette National Forest at 44°22′27″N 122°13′05″W / 44.374291°N 122.218128°W / 44.374291; -122.218128 (South Santiam River source).^[1] From this source, the confluence of Sevenmile and Latiwi creeks, it flows briefly north, then generally west through the Western Cascades and Cascadia. It then flows a handful of miles before entering Foster Reservoir. At Foster Reservoir the Middle Santiam River joins the South Santiam. Downstream from the reservoir it flows west past Sweet Home, where it turns northwest, passing through the foothills into the Willamette Valley near Lebanon. It joins the North Santiam River from the southeast to form the Santiam approximately 15 mi (24 km) northeast of Lebanon, about 10 miles (16 km) east of the confluence of the Santiam with the Willamette River.^[4]

U.S. Route 20 follows the valley of the river from near its headwaters in the mountains to the Willamette Valley northwest of Lebanon.^[4]

Tributaries

Named tributaries from source to mouth are Sevenmile and Latiwi creeks at the headwaters, then Three, Sheep, Elk, Soda Fork, Stewart, and Keith creeks. Then come Boulder, Little Boulder, Trout, Falls, Moose, Canyon, and Wolfe creeks. Further downstream are Dobbin, Soda, Cabin, Bucksnort, Mouse, and Deer creeks.^[4]

Below those are Shot Pouch Creek and the Middle Santiam River. Then come Ralston, Gadney, Wiley, Ames, Roaring, McDowell, Hamilton, and Onehorse creeks followed by Spring Branch. Entering the lower reaches of the river are Crabtree, Thomas, and Mill creeks, and the North Santiam River.^[4]