15 March 2000; 23 years ago (2000-03-15) (Arabic channel) 2005; 19 years ago (2005) (Korean channel) 1 April 2005; 18 years ago (2005-04-01) (English channel) 24 March 2005; 18 years ago (2005-03-24) (Indonesia, terrestrial) 31 December 2009; 14 years ago (2009-12-31) (Ukrainian channel) 18 May 2013; 10 years ago (2013-05-18) (Indonesia, Telkom-1 satellite)
Closed
2011; 13 years ago (2011) (Korean channel) 2010; 14 years ago (2010) (Ukrainian channel) 1 January 2011; 13 years ago (2011-01-01) (English channel) 17 May 2013; 10 years ago (2013-05-17) (Indonesia, terrestrial)
Replaced by
Malyatko TV (Ukraine) NET. (Indonesia, on terrestrial) Spacetoon Indonesia (launch as a channel on Telkom-1 satellite, it was listed as Spacetoon 1)
Spacetoon (Arabic: سبيستون or سبيس تون) is a pan-Arab free-to-airtelevision channel that specializes in animation and children programs. It began broadcasting on 15 March 2000[5] and it is headquartered in Dubai with offices in Riyadh.[6] The channel targets children from 4 and up. Its late night block Space Power is targeted at teenagers and young adults. The Spacetoon company also maintains a video-on-demand app called Spacetoon Go.
The Spacetoon company has had two now-defunct channels in the Arab world, Space Power TV and Spacetoon English.
The main Indonesian channel began airing on 24 March 2005 in Jakarta.[7] It later became NET., and its broadcast remains on satellite television. Currently, there are three Spacetoon channels in Indonesia: Spacetoon, Space Shopping and Spacetoon Plus. In India, Spacetoon India exists as licensing company, but not as a separate TV channel. In South Korea, Spacetoon launched in 2005 but has since closed down.[8]
Spacetoon is currently broadcast in 22 countries, and has an audience of over 130million viewers.[9]
History
Arab world
In 1999, Bahrain Radio and Television Corporation officially signed an agreement to broadcast a children's cartoon channel. On 15 March 2000, Spacetoon officially launched, but as a seven-hour block.[6] Spacetoon continued to air this way until the contract ended on 12 January 2002, according to a statement issued by the Ministry. Later, in 2004, Spacetoon moved its headquarters to Dubai and was established as an independent channel on Nilesat running 24/7.[6][10]
In the Arab world, the majority of programs are dubbed in modern standard Arabic. Spacetoon is veryclosely affiliated with Venus Center, a Syrian dubbing company which has historically provided the Arabic dubbed versions of the programming, and whose voice actors usually were the announcers for the shows between the years 2001-2015. Using modern standard Arabic in dubbing played a crucial role in maintaining the use of the dialect in childhood, which was especially significant given the context of emerging spoken Arabic dialects.[10]
In Indonesia, Spacetoon officially launched on 24 March 2005. The network was founded by H. Sukoyo, co-founder of TV7. When it was launched, Spacetoon broadcast from 6 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. WIB. Later, broadcast timings were extended from 5 a.m. to 11 p.m. When programming ended, a 10-minute section filled with animation, songs, or messages for children was shown. During mid-2011, due to financial problems, Spacetoon began broadcasting some home-shopping programs and alternative medicine programs.
In March 2013, 95% of Spacetoon ownership stakes were acquired by Net Visi Media. On 18 May 2013, Spacetoon officially closed for terrestrial to make way for NET. on terrestrial network, while Spacetoon broadcast in Indonesia still remains on satellite television.[11]
Television channel
SpaceShopping
Country
Indonesia
Broadcast area
Nationwide (via satellite)
Programming
Language(s)
Indonesian
History
Launched
6 September 2014; 9 years ago (2014-09-06)
Closed
25 August 2017; 6 years ago (2017-08-25)
Replaced by
Spacetoon Indonesia (on Palapa-D satellite)
Former names
Spacetoon 2 (2014-2016)
In September 2014, Spacetoon split into two channels: Spacetoon and Spacetoon 2. Spacetoon 2 broadcast more cartoon and animation than Spacetoon, although it still broadcast some home-shopping programs. In May 2016, Spacetoon added another channel, Spacetoon 3. It had clearer audio than Spacetoon and Spacetoon 2, but was closed down on October of the same year. In November 2016, Spacetoon 2 was renamed as Space Shopping due to the home shopping programmes contributing the most revenue to the channel, which overall had little income.
On 25 August 2017, The channel has now closed down in Telkom-1 satellite.
Currently, Spacetoon have only 2 operated children's television satellite channels, including Spacetoon and Spacetoon Plus.
Movies Planet (أفلام) (planet of all colors) for animated movies.
Abjad Planet (أبجد) (planet of numbers and letters) for educational programs, such as Pappyland.
Bon Bon Planet (بون بون) (planet of heroes and adults) for preschool programs, such as Thomas & Friends.
History Planet (تاريخ) (planet of time immemorial) (former, 2000–2013) for the historical series, such as Liberty's Kids.
Science Planet (علوم) (planet of discovery and knowledge) for educational science programs, such as Inspector Gadget's Field Trip.
Zomoroda Planet (زمردة) (means "emerald" in Arabic, planet just for girls) for series and programs for girls, such as Magical Princess Minky Momo.
Censorship
Programs aired on Spacetoon sometimes have aspects that are censored from their source material. In particular, scenes can be cropped or truncated in order to avoid showing excessive violence to viewers. This has been seen in programs such as Detective Conan, Romeo's Blue Skies, and Hunter × Hunter.Hunter × Hunter was also subject to the censorship of the depiction of Zen Buddhism and Taoism as related to the characters' powers, with the censored version opting to present their powers as a science and martial art. Selective cropping and editing are also used to hide cleavages and remove innuendo.[12]
