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((more citations needed|date=October 2020))
[[File:Benrather und Speyerer Linie.png|thumb|Major [[German language|German]] dialects include the [[Benrath line|Benrath]] (maken/machen) and the Speyer line (Appel/Apfel).]]
In [[German dialects|German dialectology]], the '''Speyer line''' or '''Main line''' ([[Main (river)|Main]] River) is an [[isogloss]] separating the [[Central German]] [[dialect]]s to the north, which have a [[Stop consonant|stop]] in words like ''Appel'' "apple", from the [[Upper German]] dialects to the south, which have an [[affricate]], ''Apfel''.<ref>((cite book |year=2019 |author1=Rolf Bergmann |author2=Claudine Moulin |author3=Nikolaus Ruge |title=Alt- und Mittelhochdeutsch: Arbeitsbuch zur Grammatik der älteren deutschen Sprachstufen und zur deutschen Sprachgeschichte |edition=10th |lang=de |place=Göttingen |publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht |page=112))</ref> 

The Speyer line begins in [[Alsace]] near [[Strasbourg]], and runs northeast to [[Thüringen]], crossing the [[Rhine]] at [[Speyer]]. After passing close to [[Erfurt]], it turns southeast and continues into the formerly [[German language|German]]-speaking parts of [[Bohemia]]. The line is exemplified by place names containing an uncombined /p/ phoneme, which are located north of the line and include [[Paderborn]], [[Potsdam]], and [[Wuppertal]]. Those with an affricate /pf/, including [[Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm|Pfaffenhofen]] and [[Pforzheim]], lie mostly to the south.

==See also==
* [[Benrath line]]
* [[High German consonant shift]]
* [[Uerdingen line]]

==References==
((reflist))

((Wiktionary))

((DEFAULTSORT:Speyer Line))
[[Category:German language]]
[[Category:Isoglosses]]

((Germanic-lang-stub))

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