According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 6.8 square miles (17.6 km2), of which 6.8 square miles (17.6 km2) is land and 0.15% is water.
The township is bordered in Montgomery County by (clockwise from west) Whitemarsh Township to the west, Upper Dublin Township to the north, shares a corner with Abington Township to the northeast, and Cheltenham Township to the east. In Philadelphia, it is adjacent to Cedarbrook to the southeast (along Ivy Hill Rd.), shares a corner with East Mount Airy to the south (Stenton and Ivy Hill), and Chestnut Hill to the southwest (along Stenton Ave.)
As of 2018 there were 79.20 miles (127.46 km) of public roads in Springfield Township, of which 13.91 miles (22.39 km) were maintained by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) and 65.29 miles (105.07 km) were maintained by the township.[4]
The main highways serving Springfield Township are Pennsylvania Route 73 and Pennsylvania Route 309. PA 73 follows Church Road along a southeast-northwest alignment through the middle of the township. PA 309 follows the Fort Washington Expressway along a similar alignment, though they do intersect at an interchange near the northern edge of the township.
As of 2021[8] there were 20,590 people in the township. The population density was 3,060 people per square mile. There were 7,982 housing units. The racial makeup of the township was 81% White, 9% African American, 2% Asian, and 3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4%. The foreign born population was 5.5%, with 8.5% of households speaking a language other than English at home.
There were 7,760 households, 68% were married couples living together, 11% had a female householder with no husband present, 4% a male householder with no wife present, and 16% were non-families. The average household size was 2.52. Of the 7,982 housing units, 79% were owner-occupied and 21% rented. Single units account for 82% of all housing, multi-units 18%, and there were no mobile homes.
Springfield's median age was 44.9. The age distribution was 21.4% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 23.3% 65 or older. The median age was 44 under the age of 18, 57% 18-64, and 21% 65 and over.
The median household income was $109,025 and the per capita income for the township was $57,230. Twenty percent of household made more than $200,000 per year. The overall poverty rate was 3.9%, with 2% of children under 18 living in poverty and 9% of those 65 or over.
Springfield Township has a township-manager form of government and is governed by a seven-member board of commissioners, who are elected for four year terms. The commissioners are elected in odd-numbered years, with half being elected every two years. Odd-numbered districts are elected in one election cycle, and even-numbered districts in the next (i.e. 2025). The township is divided into seven wards, each with one commissioner. All wards have two precincts with the exception of Ward 2, which has three.
Springfield Township School District's boundaries are coterminous with the township's. The school district is composed of nine elected members, each elected for four years.
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