According to the 2011 census Srinagar district has a population of 1,236,829,[5] roughly equal to the nation of Estonia[12] or the US state of New Hampshire.[13] This gives it a ranking of 381st in India (out of a total of 640).[5] The district has a population density of 703 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,820/sq mi).[5] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 20.35%.[5] Srinagar has a sex ratio of 900 females for every 1,000 males[5] (this varies with religion), and a literacy rate of 69.41%.[5]
Sex Ratio in Srinagar District in 2011 Census.[10] (no. females per 1,000 males)
Religion (and population)
Sex Ratio
Muslim (pop 1,177,342)
945
Hindu (pop 42,540)
184
Sikh (pop 12,187)
747
Christian (pop 2,746)
551
Other (pop 2,014)
666
Total (pop 1,236,829)
900
Srinagar district: Religion, gender ratio, and % urban of population, according to the 2011 Census.[10]
Muslim
Hindu
Christian
Sikh
Buddhist
Jain
Other
Not stated
Total
Total
1,177,342
42,540
2,746
12,187
285
74
2
1,653
1,236,829
95.19%
3.44%
0.22%
0.99%
0.02%
0.01%
0.00%
0.13%
100.00%
Male
605,244
35,952
1,771
6,975
171
39
1
998
651,124
Female
572,098
6515
975
5,212
114
35
1
655
585,705
Gender ratio (% female)
48.6%
15.6%
35.5%
42.8%
40.0%
47.3%
50.0%
39.6%
47.4%
Sex ratio (no. of females per 1,000 males)
945
184
551
747
–
–
–
656
900
Urban
1,160,071
42,513
2,743
12,185
285
74
2
1,643
1,219,516
Rural
17,271
27
3
2
0
0
0
10
17,313
% Urban
98.5%
99.9%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.4%
98.6%
At the time of the 2011 census, 94.13% of the population spoke Kashmiri and 1.88% Urdu as their first language.[11] Most of the Kashmiris can speak Urdu.[6]
^ abc The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of Kashmir and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the tertiary sources (a) through (d), reflecting due weight in the coverage. Although "controlled" and "held" are also applied neutrally to the names of the disputants or to the regions administered by them, as evidenced in sources (f) through (h) below, "held" is also considered politicized usage, as is the term "occupied," (see (i) below).
(a) Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent, Encyclopaedia Britannica, retrieved 15 August 2019 (subscription required) Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent ... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories."; (b) Pletcher, Kenneth, Aksai Chin, Plateau Region, Asia, Encyclopaedia Britannica, retrieved 16 August 2019 (subscription required) Quote: "Aksai Chin, Chinese (Pinyin) Aksayqin, portion of the Kashmir region, at the northernmost extent of the Indian subcontinent in south-central Asia. It constitutes nearly all the territory of the Chinese-administered sector of Kashmir that is claimed by India to be part of the Ladakh area of Jammu and Kashmir state."; (c) "Kashmir", Encyclopedia Americana, Scholastic Library Publishing, 2006, p. 328, ISBN978-0-7172-0139-6 C. E Bosworth, University of Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partlv by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in 1947"; (d) Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan (2003), Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M, Taylor & Francis, pp. 1191–, ISBN978-0-415-93922-5 Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute betw een India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China." (e) Talbot, Ian (2016), A History of Modern South Asia: Politics, States, Diasporas, Yale University Press, pp. 28–29, ISBN978-0-300-19694-8 Quote: "We move from a disputed international border to a dotted line on the map that represents a military border not recognized in international law. The line of control separates the Indian and Pakistani administered areas of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir."; (f) Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent, Encyclopaedia Britannica, retrieved 15 August 2019 (subscription required) Quote: "... China became active in the eastern area of Kashmir in the 1950s and has controlled the northeastern part of Ladakh (the easternmost portion of the region) since 1962."; (g) Bose, Sumantra (2009), Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace, Harvard University Press, pp. 294, 291, 293, ISBN978-0-674-02855-5 Quote: "J&K: Jammu and Kashmir. The former princely state that is the subject of the Kashmir dispute. Besides IJK (Indian-controlled Jammu and Kashmir. The larger and more populous part of the former princely state. It has a population of slightly over 10 million, and comprises three regions: Kashmir Valley, Jammu, and Ladakh.) and AJK ('Azad" (Free) Jammu and Kashmir. The more populous part of Pakistani-controlled J&K, with a population of approximately 2.5 million. AJK has six districts: Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bagh, Kodi, Rawalakot, and Poonch. Its capital is the town of Muzaffarabad. AJK has its own institutions, but its political life is heavily controlled by Pakistani authorities, especially the military), it includes the sparsely populated "Northern Areas" of Gilgit and Baltistan, remote mountainous regions which are directly administered, unlike AJK, by the Pakistani central authorities, and some high-altitude uninhabitable tracts under Chinese control." (h) Fisher, Michael H. (2018), An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century, Cambridge University Press, p. 166, ISBN978-1-107-11162-2 Quote: "Kashmir’s identity remains hotly disputed with a UN-supervised “Line of Control” still separating Pakistani-held Azad (“Free”) Kashmir from Indian-held Kashmir."; (i) Snedden, Christopher (2015), Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris, Oxford University Press, p. 10, ISBN978-1-84904-621-3 Quote:"Some politicised terms also are used to describe parts of J&K. These terms include the words 'occupied' and 'held'."
![Srinagar district is in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region[1] It is in the Kashmir division (bordered in neon blue).](/en/File:Kashmir_region._LOC_2003626427_-_showing_Kashmir_division_administered_by_India_in_neon_blue.jpg)
