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((about|the car|the company chairman|SsangYong Motor))
((More citations needed|date=March 2019))

((Infobox automobile
| name = SsangYong Chairman W/H
| image = 20111014 ssangyong new chairman w 1.jpg
| predecessor = [[Daewoo Prince]] (Daewoo Chairman)
| successor = [[Roewe 950]] (Roewe 850)
| manufacturer = [[SsangYong Motor Company|SsangYong]]
| production = 1997–2017
| class = [[Full-size]] [[luxury car]] 
| body_style = 4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]]
))

The '''SsangYong Chairman''' ([[Korean language|Korean]]: 쌍용 체어맨) is a [[full-size]] [[luxury car]] that was manufactured by South Korean automaker [[SsangYong Motor Company|SsangYong]] from 1997 to 2017. The original model was renamed Chairman H in 2008, with a new model introduced in the same year and designated Chairman W.

== History ==
On release to the South Korean market in 1997, the chairman was a high-end executive sedan. Its manufacturer, SsangYong, was best known for SUVs and RVs, with the chairman has been its only sedan. The first generation chairman was built on the [[Mercedes-Benz W124|Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W124)]] platform,((Citation needed|date=October 2012)) but styled more like a modernized [[Mercedes-Benz W140|W140 S-Class]].((citation needed|date=December 2014)) Coincidentally, the design also foretold that of the upcoming [[Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W220)|W220 S-Class]], which led to some consternation at the German company. Mercedes-Benz requested that Ssangyong redesign the car to make it look less like a Mercedes-Benz and to refrain from selling it in developed export markets such as Europe and the United States.<ref name=Yonhap1>((cite web | url = https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=101&oid=001&aid=0004195696 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210525041229/https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=101&oid=001&aid=0004195696 | archive-date = 2021-05-25 | publisher = NAVER Corp. | work = Yonhap News | title = 獨 벤츠 "체어맨 되게 신경쓰이네" | trans-title = Germany's Benz: "I really care about the Chairman" | language = ko | last = Moon | first = Byung-hoon | date = 1997-10-30 ))</ref>

== Chairman H (1997–2011) ==
((Infobox automobile
| name = Chairman H
| image = 00 SsangYong Chairman 500s.jpg
| aka = Daewoo Chairman<br />Pyeonghwa Junma/Zumma ([[North Korea]])
| production = 1997–2011
| assembly = South Korea: [[Pyeongtaek]]
| related = [[Mercedes-Benz W124]]
| layout = [[FR layout|Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive]]
| engine = ((ubl|2.3&nbsp;L M-B ''[[Mercedes-Benz M111 engine|M111]]'' [[Straight-four engine|I4]]|2.8&nbsp;L M-B ''[[Mercedes-Benz M104 engine#2.8 L M104.94x|M104.94x]]'' [[Straight-6|I6]]|3.2&nbsp;L M-B ''[[Mercedes-Benz M104 engine#3.2 L M104.99x|M104.99x]]'' I6|3.6&nbsp;L M-B ''[[Mercedes-Benz M104 engine#AMG 3.6 L M104.941/M104.992|M104.941]]'' I6 (from 2007)))
| transmission = 5-speed [[automatic transmission|automatic]] ([[5G-Tronic]])
| wheelbase = ((convert|2900|mm|in|1|abbr=on))
| length = ((ubl|((convert|5055|mm|in|1|abbr=on)) (1997–2003)|((convert|5135|mm|in|1|abbr=on)) (2003–2008)|((convert|5110|mm|in|1|abbr=on)) (2008–2011)|((convert|5050|mm|in|1|abbr=on)) (2011–2014)))
| width = ((convert|1825|mm|in|1|abbr=on))
| height = ((convert|1465|mm|in|1|abbr=on))
))

[[SsangYong Motor Company|SsangYong]] renamed the original pre-2008 Chairman model as Chairman H (which has the same design as the 2003–2008 model) to differentiate from the Chairman W. Chairman H kept the same exterior, interior, engine, transmission and features as the previous models. In 2003, the chairman received a restyled front grille, front and rear headlights, and improved interior assembly.

The 2005 Chairman, based on the [[Mercedes-Benz W124|Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W124)]] had the following features: heated and cooled cup holders, rear [[parking sensors]], rain-sensing wipers, [[anti-lock brakes]], [[stability control|stability]] and [[traction control]].

Although sold globally, the Chairman H sold very poorly outside Korea, due to both poor reviews and a lack of SsangYong dealerships. This was in part rectified by rebadging the car as a Daewoo in some countries, which also included the Daewoo corporate grille. The Daewoo version was offered until 2002 and was not replaced until 2005, when they introduced the [[Daewoo Statesman]] (a rebadged Holden).

In 2011, the Chairman H was once again redesigned, still keeping its Mercedes-Benz design cues.<ref>((cite web| first = Tim | last = Beissmann |url=http://www.caradvice.com.au/114282/2011-ssangyong-chairman-h-unveiled-in-seoul/ |title=2011 Ssangyong Chairman H unveiled in Seoul |publisher=CarAdvice.com.au |date=8 April 2011 |accessdate=10 April 2011))</ref>

The Korea Automobile Manufacturers Association (KAMA) stated that in 2014, SsangYong Motor Company sold a total of 1,718 Chairman H cars in South Korea. In January 2015, the SsangYong Motor Company website no longer advertised or referenced the Chairman H.((citation needed|date=June 2020))

=== Engines ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;"
|-
! Model
! Availability
! Engine
! Displacement
! Power
|-
|'''2.3 I4 150'''||from debut||[[Straight-four engine|4-cylinder]] in-line [[petrol]]||2,299&nbsp;cc|| ((Convert|110|kW|PS hp|0|abbr=on))
|-
|'''2.8 I6 200'''||from debut||[[Straight-six engine|6-cylinder]] in-line petrol||2,799&nbsp;cc|| ((Convert|145|kW|PS hp|0|abbr=on))
|-
|'''3.2 I6 220'''||from debut||6-cylinder in-line petrol||3,199&nbsp;cc|| ((Convert|162|kW|PS hp|0|abbr=on))
|-
|'''3.6 I6 280'''||from 2007||6-cylinder in-line petrol||3,598&nbsp;cc|| ((Convert|206|kW|PS hp|0|abbr=on))
|}

=== Gallery ===
<gallery widths="200px" heights="140px">
File:00ssangyongchairman1.jpg | Chairman CM (1997–2004)
File:00 ssangyong chairman 600l 1.jpg | Chairman CM Limousine(1997–2004)
File:Daewoo Chairman.jpg | Daewoo Chairman
File:00 SsangYong Chairman H 600s.jpg | SsangYong Chairman H (2005–2011)
File:01 SsangYong Chairman H 500s.jpg | SsangYong Chairman H (2005–2011)
File:00 SSANGYONG CHAIRMAN H 500S 1.jpg | SsangYong Chairman H
File:SsangYong Chairman W.jpg | Redesigned Chairman H at the 2011 [[Seoul Motor Show]]
File:Pyeonghwa Zunma - Pyongyang, DPRK, 2019-10-23.jpg|Pyeonghwa Junma (Zunma)
</gallery>

== Chairman W (2008–2017) ==
((Infobox automobile
| name = Chairman W
| image = 00 SsangYong Chairman W CW700.jpg
| aka = Roewe R95 (cancelled)
| production = 2008–2017
| model_years = 2008–2018
| layout = [[FR layout|FR]]/[[F4 layout]]
| engine = 3.2&nbsp;L ''[[Mercedes-Benz M104 engine#3.2 L M104.99x|M104.99]]'' [[Straight-6|I6]]<br />3.6&nbsp;L ''[[Mercedes-Benz M104 engine#AMG 3.6 L M104.941/M104.992|M104.941]]'' I6<br />5.0&nbsp;L ''[[Mercedes-Benz M113 engine#M113 E50|M113 E50]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]]
| transmission = 7-speed automatic ([[7G-Tronic]])
| wheelbase = ((convert|2920|mm|in|1|abbr=on))<br />((convert|3270|mm|in|1|abbr=on)) (LWB)
| length = ((convert|5090|mm|in|1|abbr=on)) (2008–2011)<br />((convert|5135|mm|in|1|abbr=on)) (2011–2017)<br />((convert|5350|mm|in|1|abbr=on)) (LWB)
| width = ((convert|1895|mm|in|1|abbr=on))
| height = ((convert|1495|mm|in|1|abbr=on))<br />((convert|1500|mm|in|1|abbr=on)) (LWB)
|related=[[Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W211)]]<br>[[Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W220)]]<br>[[Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class (W219)]]<br>[[Chrysler 300#First generation (2005–2010)|Chrysler 300]]
|successor = [[Roewe 950]] (for Roewe 850)
))

SsangYong developed their own all-new flagship Chairman W, New Chairman with V8 5-litre engine and Mercedes-Benz [[7G-Tronic]] automatic transmission. The Chairman W is derived from the [[SsangYong WZ]] concept car. The 'W' stands for 'World Class.'

Chairman W is offered in six trims with two engines, a limo version, and an additional [[Four-wheel drive#4WD versus AWD|AWD]] 4-Tronic (Mercedes-Benz [[4Matic]]).
XGi360, once used for New Chairman, is transferred to the entry model with a straight 6-cylinder engine, and the 5-liter V8 Mercedes-Benz [[Mercedes-Benz M113 engine|M113]] engine and the 7G-Tronic transmission (the largest V8 engine produced in South Korea<ref>((cite web|url=http://the-car-web.blogspot.com/2008/02/ssangyong-chairman-w-launch.html |title=The Car Web: Ssangyong Chairman W: The Launch |publisher=The-car-web.blogspot.com |date=23 February 2008 |accessdate=30 April 2010))</ref>) are applied to two high-end models, VVIP and the long-wheel-base version. It has an [[active suspension|electronically controlled]] [[self-levelling suspension|self-levelling]] [[air suspension]] system with a rebound coil that helps reduce noise and vibration, as well as an extended rear passenger space<ref name="Joongang Daily">((cite web|url=http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2910758 |title=INSIDE JoongAng Daily |publisher=Joongangdaily.joins.com |date=1 October 2009 |accessdate=30 April 2010))</ref> and the front and rear both have their own screen to control the car's entertainment system, similar to [[Chrysler]]'s [[MyGig]].

The Chairman W is the first Korean luxury sedan to apply a four-wheel drive system, a feature common in high-end European sedans.<ref name="Joongang Daily" />

The Chairman W was planned to be rebadged as the '''[[Roewe]] R95''' for the short-wheel-base version, and the '''Roewe R95L''' for the long-wheel-base version, to serve as Roewe's flagship model, but the project was canceled. Roewe would later add a full-size flagship sedan to their lineup in the [[Roewe 950]], which was initially planned to be named the R95.<ref>((Cite web|date=2018-09-26|title=The Story Of The Roewe R95, A Mercedes-powered Korean-Chinese Limousine ((!)) ChinaCarHistory|url=https://chinacarhistory.com/2018/09/26/the-story-of-the-roewe-r95-a-mercedes-powered-korean-chinese-limousine/|access-date=2021-06-15|language=en-US))</ref>

On 23 November 2017, SsangYong Motor Company announced that the chairman will be finally discontinued in order to shift focus on SUVs and crossovers, marking the end of chairman production after just over twenty years.

=== Engines ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;"
|-
! Model
! Name
! Motor
! Displacement
! Power
! Torque
! Consumption
! Top speed
|-	
|'''3.2 I6'''||XGi320||6-cylinder in-line, [[Petrol engine|petrol]]||3,199 cc|| ((Convert|165.5|kW|PS hp|0|abbr=on)) at 6,600 rpm|| ((Convert|296|Nm|lbft|abbr=on)) at 4,600 rpm||8.1&nbsp;km/L|| ((Convert|250|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on))
|-
|'''3.6 I6'''||XGi360||6-cylinder in-line, petrol||3,598 cc|| ((Convert|184|kW|PS hp|0|abbr=on)) at 6,600 rpm|| ((Convert|343|Nm|lbft|abbr=on)) at 4,000 rpm||7.8&nbsp;km/L|| ((Convert|250|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on))
|-
|'''5.0 V8'''||XGi500||8-cylinder in V, petrol||4,966 cc|| ((Convert|225|kW|PS hp|0|abbr=on)) at 5,600 rpm||((Convert|441|Nm|lbft|abbr=on)) at 4,000 rpm ||7.3&nbsp;km/L|| ((Convert|250|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on))
|}

=== Gallery ===
<gallery>
File:01 SsangYong Chairman W CW700.jpg | Chairman W CW700 (2011–2013)
File:SsangYong Chairman W.JPG | SsangYong Chairman W
File:20111014 ssangyong new chairman w 2.jpg | Redesigned Chairman W CW700 (2013)
</gallery>
((clear))

== References ==
((Reflist))

== External links ==
((commons category|SsangYong Chairman))
*((Official website|http://www.smotor.com/en/SHOWROOM/chairman_w/index.html))

((SsangYong Motor Company))
((SsangYong timeline))
((GM Daewoo timeline))
((Roewe))

[[Category:SsangYong vehicles|Chairman]]
[[Category:Sedans]]
[[Category:2000s cars]]
[[Category:Luxury vehicles]]
[[Category:Rear-wheel-drive vehicles]]
[[Category:All-wheel-drive vehicles]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 1997]]
[[Category:Flagship vehicles]]
[[Category:Full-size vehicles]]
[[Category:Limousines]]
[[Category:2010s cars]]

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