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((about|the British weights and measures authority|media in-house censors|Standards and practices))
((Use dmy dates|date=April 2022))
((multiple issues|
((more citations needed|date=May 2009))
((update|date=January 2011))
((more footnotes needed|date=January 2011))
))

The '''Standards Department''' was a department of the [[England|English]] [[Board of Trade]] having the custody of the imperial standards of weights and measures.

==History==
As far back as can be traced, the standard weights and measures, the primary instruments for determining the justness of all other weights and measures used in the United Kingdom, were kept at the [[Exchequer]], and the duties relating to these standards were imposed upon the [[Chamberlain of the Exchequer|chamberlains of the Exchequer]]. The office of chamberlains was abolished in 1826 using the [[Receipt of the Exchequer Act 1783]], but the custody of the standards and any duties connected to them remained attached to an officer in the Exchequer until that department was abolished by the [[Exchequer and Audit Departments Act 1866]]. Meanwhile, in pursuance of recommendations of Standard Commissions of 1841 and 1854 and a [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] committee of 1862, the [[Standards of Weights, Measures, and Coinage Act 1866]] was passed. This act created a special department of the Board of Trade, called the Standard Weights and Measures Department, and a head of that department styled the Warden of the Standards. His duty was to conduct comparisons, verifications and operations with reference to the standards in aid of scientific research and otherwise.<ref name="EB">[[:s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Standards Department|Standards Department]]" in the [[:s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica|''Encyclopaedia Britannica'', 11th ed.]] (1911).</ref>

((anchor|Wardens of the Standards))<!--linked-->

==Directors==
((incomplete list|date=April 2015))

* [[Henry Williams Chisholm]], warden of the standards (1866–1878), father of [[Hugh Chisholm]]
* [[Henry James Chaney]] (March 1842–13 February 1906), superintendent of weights and measures (1878–1906)<ref>((citation |contribution=Henry James Chaney |contribution-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qlQEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA419 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qlQEAAAAYAAJ |title=Nature, ''Vol. 73, No. 1896'' |date=1 March 1906 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=qlQEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA419 419] |last1 = Lockyer|first1 = Sir Norman)).</ref>

==References==
((reflist|30em))

===Bibliography===
* "

((authority control))

[[Category:Department for Business, Innovation and Skills]]
[[Category:Defunct departments of the Government of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Defunct public bodies of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Board of Trade]]
[[Category:Standards organisations in the United Kingdom]]


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