Marble relief of the 4th century BC depicting Staphylus (l) with Athena (r)

In Greek mythology, Staphylus (/ˈstæfɪləs/; Ancient Greek: Στάφυλος, 'grape cluster') was the son of wine-god Dionysus and Ariadne.[1][2] His brothers include Oenopion, Thoas, Peparethus, Euanthes[3] and Phanus.[4] Another source stated that Staphylus's brothers were Maron, Thoas, and Eunous.[5]

Mythology

Staphylus and his brother Phanus are counted among the Argonauts.[6][7]

As one of Rhadamanthys' generals, he was the founder of the colony of Peparethos on the island of Skopelos, in the Northern Sporades island chain.[8] Staphylus dwelt in Naxos and was married to Chrysothemis, by whom he had three daughters: Rhoeo, who was a lover to Apollo,[9] Parthenos, and Molpadia or Hemithea.[10] The latter became the mother of Basileus with Lyrcus after Lyrcus had made a journey to the oracle at Didyma. Staphylus is said to have enticed Lyrcus into too much drinking of wine and then, when Lyrcus' senses were dulled by drunkenness, united him with Hemithea.[11]

Notes

  1. ^ Apollodorus, Epitome 1.9
  2. ^ Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 3.997
  3. ^ Scholiast on Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 3.996
  4. ^ Hermann Steuding; Karl Pomeroy Harrington; Herbert Cushing Tolman (1897). Greek and Roman Mythology. Original from Harvard University: Leach, Shewell, and Sanborn. pp. 68, 69 (item 92). Staphylus grape.
  5. ^ Theophilus of Antioch, To Autolycus 7
  6. ^ Apollodorus, 1.9.16
  7. ^ McClintock, John (1889). Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature. Harper & brothers. p. 989.
  8. ^ Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica 5.79.2
  9. ^ Müller, Karl Otfried Müller (1844). Introduction to a Scientific System of Mythology (Translated by John Leitch). Original from the University of Michigan: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. p. 341.
  10. ^ Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica 5.62.3
  11. ^ Parthenius, Love Romances, 1; Longus; Parthenius (1916). "Daphnis & Chloe" and (dual books under one cover) "The Love Romances Of Parthenius And Other Fragments". Translated by George Thornley; Stephen Gaselee. John Maxwell Edmonds (contributor). Original from Harvard University: G.P. Putnam's Sons. pp. 259–263.

References

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