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((short description|Village in North Yorkshire, England))
((More citations needed|date=June 2013))
((Use dmy dates|date=January 2023))
((Use British English|date=June 2013))
[[File:Starbeck High Street.jpg|thumb|Starbeck High Street]]
'''Starbeck''' is a village and suburb of [[Harrogate]] in [[North Yorkshire]], England. The population of Starbeck Ward taken at the [[2011 United Kingdom census|2011 census]] was 6,226.<ref>((NOMIS2011|id=1237325120|title=Starbeck Ward (as of 2011)|accessdate=14 July 2018))</ref> It has many facilities, including [[Starbeck railway station]], which serves the [[Harrogate Line]].

==History==
Starbeck reputedly takes its name from the 'Star Beck' ([[Old Norse]] ''stǫrr bekkr'' "sedge brook"),<ref>((cite book|last=Smith|first=A.&nbsp;H.|authorlink=Albert Hugh Smith|title=The Place-names of the West Riding of Yorkshire|volume=5|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1961|page=109))</ref> which flows into the Crimple Beck, a tributary of the [[River Nidd|Nidd]].<ref>((cite web |title=Flood Investigation Report Harrogate – Greenfields Avenue |url=https://www.northyorks.gov.uk/sites/default/files/fileroot/Environment%20and%20waste/Flooding/Harrogate_Greenfield_Avenue_flood_investigation_report.pdf |website=northyorks.gov.uk |accessdate=9 July 2018 |page=4))</ref>

Starbeck was originally a hamlet in the township of [[Bilton, Harrogate|Bilton]] with Harrogate in the ancient parish of [[Knaresborough]].((sfn|Starbeck CACA|2012|p=3)) The township was part of the ancient [[Royal Forest of Knaresborough]], which is situated to the south of the River Nidd. In 1896 Starbeck became a separate [[civil parish]], but in 1938 the civil parish was abolished and Starbeck was absorbed into the Municipal Borough of Harrogate.<ref>[http://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10470092/relationships Vision of Britain website]</ref>

In 1811, the Harrogate Workhouse was built in Starbeck.((sfn|Starbeck CACA|2012|p=4)) In 1858 the workhouse was closed because of the opening of the Knaresborough Workhouse.((sfn|Starbeck CACA|2012|p=4))

===The railways come to Starbeck===
[[File:Starbeck railway signal box 1285983599.jpg|thumb|Starbeck signal box]]
The [[Leeds-Northallerton Railway|railway]] came to Starbeck in 1848.<ref>((cite book|last1=Cobb|first1=M H|title=The Railways of Great Britain – a historical atlas|date=2003|isbn=0711030030|page=411))</ref> The railway buildings gradually increased, and with them came a [[Gristmill|corn mill]], malt house and water bottling plant. The population expanded rapidly in this period, most families owing their livelihood in some way to the railway.((sfn|Starbeck CACA|2012|p=4))

===Decline of the railways===
In the 1950s the decline set in. In 1951 the [[Nidd Valley Railway|Nidd Valley Line]] closed to passengers and the loop line to [[Pannal]] (under Crimple Viaduct) closed completely. In September 1959 the engine shed and marshalling yard closed. In 1967 the passenger service to [[Ripon]] was withdrawn.<ref>((cite book |last1=Chapman |first1=Stephen |title=Harrogate & Wetherby |date=2011 |publisher=Bellcode |location=Todmorden |isbn=978-1871233-24-7 |page=21))</ref>

The last goods train travelled the old Leeds to Thirsk railway line from Starbeck to [[Northallerton]] on 9 October 1969, leaving only the current [[Harrogate Line]].<ref>((cite web |title=Disused Stations:Nidd Bridge Station |url=http://www.disused-stations.org.uk/n/nidd_bridge/index.shtml |website=disused-stations.org.uk |accessdate=9 July 2018))</ref> By 1969 the station was no longer staffed and the station buildings, goods shed and coal depot were demolished in 1978.((sfn|Starbeck CACA|2012|p=4))

==Starbeck today==
[[File:St Andrew's Church 2.jpg|thumb|[[St Andrew's Church, Starbeck|St Andrews Church, Starbeck]]]]
[[File:Street sign Starbeck.jpg|thumb|Starbeck, North Yorkshire, England]]
The High Street shops include a chemist, butchers' outlet, general stores, motorcycle shop, veterinary practice and a growing number of fast food take-aways.((sfn|Starbeck CACA|2012|p=4)) There is only one [[public house]], after the British Heritage Society-listed Henry Peacock Pub, named after the master of the local [[workhouse]],<ref>((cite book|last1=Chrystal|first1=Paul|title=The Place Names of Yorkshire; Cities, Towns, Villages, Rivers and Dales, some Pubs too, in Praise of Yorkshire Ales|date=2017|publisher=Stenlake|location=Catrine|isbn=9781840337532|pages=131&ndash;132|edition=1))</ref> due to be demolished in 2016, was turned into a terrace of apartments with retail stores on the ground floor.<ref>((cite news |last1=Bateman |first1=Stephanie |title=From pub to des-res, the latest addition to the High Street in Harrogate suburb is unveiled |url=https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/property/property-news/pub-des-res-latest-addition-high-street-harrogate-suburb-unveiled/ |accessdate=9 July 2018 |work=Yorkshire Evening Post |date=17 November 2017))</ref>

[[Bettys and Taylors of Harrogate|Taylors of Harrogate's]] [[Yorkshire Tea]] factory,<ref>((cite news |title=Decision-day for Bettys & Taylors' factory expansion plans in Starbeck |url=https://www.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk/news/decision-day-for-bettys-amp-taylors-factory-expansion-plans-in-starbeck-1-2647550 |accessdate=10 July 2018 |work=The Harrogate Advertiser |date=2 April 2008))</ref> Betty's Craft Bakery,<ref>((cite news |title=Bettys date for the Hairy Bikers |url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/bettys-date-for-the-hairy-bikers-1-2291827 |accessdate=10 July 2018 |work=The Yorkshire Post |date=17 October 2008))</ref> a large [[Morrisons]] supermarket and a branch of Currys/PC World lie within a nearby industrial estate.

Harrogate's local bus company, [[Harrogate Bus Company|The Harrogate Bus Company]], also has its depot located by the railway line. The Harrogate Bus Company's parent, [[Transdev Blazefield]], is also registered at the depot.<ref>((Cite web |title=Transdev Blazefield Comapnies House page |url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/02605399 ))</ref> 

There are historical public baths in Spa Lane, in keeping with the spa history of the Harrogate area.<ref>((cite news |title=Starbeck conserves unique spa heritage |url=https://www.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk/news/environment/starbeck-conserves-unique-spa-heritage-1-4909199 |accessdate=9 July 2018 |work=The Harrogate Advertiser |date=8 September 2012))</ref>

Starbeck has been a frequent winner of the [[Royal Horticultural Society]] "In Bloom" award in the Urban Community Category.

== In popular culture ==
The Forest Lane [[level crossing]] in Starbeck was used by [[Yorkshire Television]] for the filming of a scene in the ''[[Beiderbecke Affair]]''. Starbeck also featured in a [[1989 in television|1989]] episode of Yorkshire Television's ''[[The New Statesman (1987 TV series)|The New Statesman]]''.

''Starbuck'' is a [[toponymic surname]] for families from Starbeck. In the seventeenth century the progenitor of the Starbuck family in America emigrated to the [[New World]].  The [[Starbuck (whaling family)|Starbuck whaling family]] would be based in [[Nantucket]]. This family would be the inspiration for the name of Starbuck, a character in [[Moby-Dick]], which in turn would be the origin of the name for [[Starbucks]] coffee.<ref>((cite book |last1=Forsyth |first1=Mark |title=The Etymologicon: A Circular Stroll Through the Hidden Connections of the English Language |date=3 November 2016 |publisher=Icon Books Limited |isbn=978-1785781704))</ref>

==Notable residents==
*[[Marc Almond]] [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] (born 1957), singer and musician.<ref>((cite web |title=Love of music not tainted by years of success as Marc Almond heads back to Leeds with Jools Holland |url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/arts-and-culture/love-music-not-tainted-years-success-marc-almond-heads-back-leeds-jools-holland-199275 |website=[[The Yorkshire Post]] |accessdate=8 July 2020))</ref>
*[[John Turner (miser)|John Turner]] (1800–1883), draper, landlord, moneylender and rich miser of [[Bradford]] and Starbeck, Harrogate.<ref name="Knaresborough Post 6 October 1883" >((cite news |title=Story of a Harrogate miser |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002031/18831006/095/0005 |access-date=1 January 2023 |work=Knaresborough Post |agency=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |date=6 October 1883 |page=5 cols 1,2))</ref>

==See also==
*[[St Andrew's Church, Starbeck]]

==References==
((Reflist))

===Sources===
*((cite report|title=Starbeck Conservation Area Character Appraisal|date=14 August 2012|url=https://www.harrogate.gov.uk/downloads/file/791/conservation_area_-_starbeck|website=harrogate.gov.uk|accessdate=9 July 2018|ref=((Harvid|Starbeck CACA|2012)) ))
* ''Harrogate Advertiser'', Friday 2 January 2009

==External links==
((Commons category|Starbeck))

((coord|53|59|N|1|30|W|display=title|region:GB_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki))

((authority control))

[[Category:Geography of Harrogate]]
[[Category:Villages in North Yorkshire]]
[[Category:Former civil parishes in North Yorkshire]]

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