Statue of Lord Nelson, Bridgetown
The statue in 2007
ArtistRichard Westmacott
Completion date22 March 1813 (1813-03-22)
MediumBronze
SubjectHoratio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson
LocationBarbados Museum, Bridgetown, Barbados

A bronze statue of British naval officer Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson was installed at National Heroes Square (formerly Trafalgar Square) in Bridgetown, Barbados from 1813 to 2020.[1] It has since been relocated to the Barbados Museum.

History

In 1805, Nelson and the British fleet had visited Barbados while pursuing the Franco-Spanish fleet in the lead-up to the Battle of Trafalgar.[2] A bronze statue sculpted by Richard Westmacott was erected in his honour on 22 March 1813 in what became known as Trafalgar Square,[3] and Barbados' Parliament Buildings were constructed nearby in the late 19th century. The statue was a prominent landmark, and it was depicted on several Barbadian postage stamps issued between 1906 and 1964.[2][4]

Trafalgar Square was renamed National Heroes Square in 1999. As colonial symbol, the statue became increasingly controversial and wreath-laying ceremonies on the anniversary of the Battle of Trafalgar ceased.[3] The monument was vandalised in November 2017 on the eve of Independence Day celebrations, when blue and yellow paint was daubed on the statue and its plinth. A message describing Nelson as a "racist and white supremacist" was placed along the base.[5]

On 24 July 2020, John King, the Minister with responsibility for Culture, announced that the statue would be removed during the national Season of Emancipation, which came to an end on 23 August. The removal was postponed in order to concentrate available funds on completing and opening a park in Saint Thomas, and eventually occurred on the International Day for Tolerance. The statue was rehoused in the Barbados Museum.[6][7][8][9][10]

See also

References

  1. ^ Sandiford, Robert Edison (18 November 2020). "Barbados removes Nelson statue in break with colonial past". Reuters. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  2. ^ a b Courtney Cade, Reginald (1955). British Colonial Stamps in Current Use. London: Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations. p. 22.
  3. ^ a b "Lord Nelson Statue". Barbados Pocket Guide. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021.
  4. ^ Stanley Gibbons Stamp Catalogue: Commonwealth and British Empire Stamps 1840–1970 (117 ed.). London: Stanley Gibbons. 2015. pp. 87–89. ISBN 978-0-85259-918-1.
  5. ^ Beckles, Natasha (29 November 2017). "Statue of Lord Nelson defaced". NationNews. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021.
  6. ^ "Memorial: M2219". Maritime Memorials. Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  7. ^ Ellis, Daveny (24 July 2020). "Lord Nelson statue in Barbados to be get a new home with public input". Loop. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  8. ^ Ellis, Daveny (21 August 2020). "Denny unmoved in the face of delay of Lord Nelson statue removal". Loop. Retrieved 24 September 2020.[permanent dead link]
  9. ^ "Nelson's Statue to be removed November 16". Barbados Today. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  10. ^ Sandiford, Robert Edison (17 November 2020). "Barbados removes Nelson statue in break with colonial past". Reuters. Retrieved 10 April 2021.

External links

Richard Westmacott
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