Stephen (I) Lackfi
Lord of Simontornya
Seal of Stephen I Lackfi, 1348
Voivode of Transylvania
Reign1344–1350
PredecessorNicholas Sirokai
SuccessorThomas Gönyűi
Bornc. 1305
Died1353
Noble familyHouse of Lackfi
Spouse(s)1, unidentified (died 1343)
2, Agnes Puchaim (since 1346)
Issue(1) Denis II
(1) Nicholas II
(1) Emeric II
(1) Stephen II
(2) Ladislaus II
(2) Catherine
FatherLack Hermán

Stephen (I) Lackfi (Hungarian: Lackfi (I.) István, Croatian: Stjepan I. Lacković; c. 1305 – 1353) was an influential nobleman and a successful military leader in the Kingdom of Hungary. He played a significant role in the Neapolitan campaigns of Louis the Great.

Early life

Stephen was the eldest son of Lack, or Ladislaus, of the Hermán kindred, who was Count of the Székelys from 1328, and his first unidentified wife.[1] Stephen was born around 1305.[2] He had seven younger brothers, including his strong ally and military co-leader Andrew, Voivode of Transylvania and Denis I, Archbishop of Kalocsa.

According to Simon of Kéza's Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum and the 14th-century Illuminated Chronicle, which was written in the 1350s, when Stephen's political career reached its peak and the Lackfis became the most powerful family in the royal court, the Hermán kindred descended from a knight Herman (Hermán), who originated from Nuremberg and settled down in the Kingdom of Hungary after escorting Gisela of Bavaria in 996, who became the wife of Stephen I of Hungary, the future first King of Hungary.

References

  1. ^ Engel 2001, p. 182.
  2. ^ Markó 2006, p. 412.

Sources

  • Csukovits, Enikő (2016). "Lackfi István Apuliában [Stephen Lackfi in Apulia]". In Dáné, Veronka; Lupescu-Makó, Mária; Sipos, Gábor (eds.). Testimonio litteratum. Tanulmányok Jakó Zsigmond tiszteletére (in Hungarian). Erdélyi Múzeum Egyesület. pp. 61–68. ISBN 978-606-739-054-4.
  • Engel, Pál (1996). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, I. [Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1301–1457, Volume I] (in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 963-8312-44-0.
  • Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. ISBN 1-86064-061-3.
  • Farkas, Csaba (2018). "Egy udvari katonabáró I. Károly szolgálatában. Lackfi István és az Anjouk Magyarországa [A Royal Court Baron in Arms. Stephen Lackfi's and the Angevin's Hungary]". In Szanka, Brigitta; Szolnoki, Zoltán; Nagy, Zsolt Dezső (eds.). Középkortörténeti tanulmányok 10. A X. Medievisztikai PhD-konferencia (Szeged, 2017. június 7–9.) előadásai (in Hungarian). University of Szeged. pp. 13–33. ISBN 978-963-315-376-5.
  • Farkas, Csaba (2021). "Erdély Lackfi István vajdaságának éveiben (1344–1350) [Transylvania under the voivodeship of Stephan Lackfi (1344–1350)]". In Thoroczkay, Gábor (ed.). Középkortörténeti tanulmányok 11. A XI. Medievisztikai PhD-konferencia (Szeged, 2019. május 30–31.) válogatott előadásai (in Hungarian). University of Szeged. pp. 71–88. ISBN 978-615-6194-02-2.
  • Kristó, Gyula (1988). Az Anjou-kor háborúi [Wars in the Age of the Angevins] (in Hungarian). Zrínyi Kiadó. ISBN 963-326-905-9.
  • Markó, László (2006). A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon [Great Officers of State in Hungary from King Saint Stephen to Our Days: A Biographical Encyclopedia] (in Hungarian). Helikon Kiadó. ISBN 963-547-085-1.
Stephen IHouse of LackfiBorn: c. 1305  Died: 1353 Political offices Preceded byBlaise Fonyi Master of the horse 1326–1343 Succeeded byDenis Lackfi Preceded byThomas Szécsényi Master of the treasury 1342 Succeeded byThomas Szécsényi Master of the treasury 1343–1344 Succeeded byLawrence Raholcai Preceded byNicholas Sirokai Voivode of Transylvania 1344–1350 Succeeded byThomas Gönyűi Preceded byPaul Ugali Ban of Croatia and Slavonia 1350–1353 Succeeded byNicholas Hahót Preceded byOliver Paksi Master of the treasury 1353 Succeeded byCikó Kartal
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