City in Iowa, United States
Storm Lake is a city in and the county seat of Buena Vista County, Iowa, United States.[2] The population was 11,269 in the 2020 census, an increase from 10,076 in the 2000 census.[3] Located along the northern shore of the Storm Lake reservoir, the city is home to Buena Vista University, King's Pointe Waterpark Resort, the Living Heritage Tree Museum, and the Santa's Castle holiday attraction. It is the principal city of the Storm Lake micropolitan area.
History
Storm Lake's first European settler, Abner Bell, arrived in 1856, and the city was officially incorporated in 1873. [4] Though early settlers found no natives permanently occupying the land, the area around the lake was likely used for fishing and hunting by tribes traveling from the north. Centuries prior to European colonization, the area was home to the Mill Creek indigenous culture. [5] Railroad magnate John Insley Blair platted out land in Storm Lake in the 1870s. During the same decade, the Illinois Central Railroad was constructed through the town. [6]
The city of Storm Lake is named for the lake where it is said a trapper experienced a severe storm.[7] An alternate story claims the lake took its name after two star-crossed lovers from opposed Native American bands paddled out for a secret rendezvous, only to be drowned as a sudden storm blew in.[8]
The 1920s and 1930s saw economic and industrial growth, with the town remaining relatively unaffected by the Great Depression. [9] During the 1940s, a prisoner-of-war camp was temporarily established in Storm Lake. [10] In 1956, the main building of the Buena Vista University campus burned down. The central brick archway was salvaged and remains standing. [11]
Storm Lake was a landing place of Hmong and Tai Dam refugees following the Vietnam War. [12] Meat packing jobs have drawn thousands of migrant workers, predominantly from Latin America. [13] Work vouchers and other factors have also drawn immigration from Micronesia. Storm Lake is currently one of ten cities in the mainland United States to host a polling location for Micronesian elections. [14] A 2017 New York Times profile analyzed the positive effects of immigration on the Storm Lake community. [15] Also that year, journalist Katie Couric interviewed Storm Lake residents for a National Geographic story on the town’s diversity. [16] A 2020 article in Fox News highlighted Storm Lake as an example of the positive economic impacts of immigration on rural communities. [17]
Geography
Storm Lake is located in the northwestern part of the state, along the north shore of its namesake Storm Lake, a glacial lake.[18][19]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.09 square miles (10.59 km2), all land.[20]
Due to its location, Storm Lake is a popular campaign trail stop during presidential elections, having drawn visits from Barack Obama, Bill Clinton, Kamala Harris, and Bernie Sanders.[21][22][23][24]
Climate
| Climate data for Storm Lake, Iowa, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present
|
| Month
|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
Year
|
| Record high °F (°C)
|
66
(19)
|
66
(19)
|
85
(29)
|
93
(34)
|
107
(42)
|
105
(41)
|
109
(43)
|
109
(43)
|
101
(38)
|
91
(33)
|
78
(26)
|
66
(19)
|
109
(43)
|
| Mean maximum °F (°C)
|
46.3
(7.9)
|
51.2
(10.7)
|
69.3
(20.7)
|
80.9
(27.2)
|
88.2
(31.2)
|
91.8
(33.2)
|
92.6
(33.7)
|
90.9
(32.7)
|
88.5
(31.4)
|
82.7
(28.2)
|
65.9
(18.8)
|
50.4
(10.2)
|
94.5
(34.7)
|
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
|
25.8
(−3.4)
|
30.2
(−1.0)
|
43.4
(6.3)
|
58.1
(14.5)
|
69.1
(20.6)
|
79.2
(26.2)
|
82.3
(27.9)
|
79.9
(26.6)
|
74.1
(23.4)
|
60.6
(15.9)
|
44.3
(6.8)
|
31.1
(−0.5)
|
56.5
(13.6)
|
| Daily mean °F (°C)
|
17.3
(−8.2)
|
21.7
(−5.7)
|
34.2
(1.2)
|
47.5
(8.6)
|
59.3
(15.2)
|
69.7
(20.9)
|
73.0
(22.8)
|
70.6
(21.4)
|
63.3
(17.4)
|
50.1
(10.1)
|
35.5
(1.9)
|
23.2
(−4.9)
|
47.1
(8.4)
|
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
|
8.8
(−12.9)
|
13.3
(−10.4)
|
25.1
(−3.8)
|
36.9
(2.7)
|
49.4
(9.7)
|
60.2
(15.7)
|
63.7
(17.6)
|
61.4
(16.3)
|
52.6
(11.4)
|
39.6
(4.2)
|
26.6
(−3.0)
|
15.3
(−9.3)
|
37.7
(3.2)
|
| Mean minimum °F (°C)
|
−12.4
(−24.7)
|
−7.9
(−22.2)
|
2.8
(−16.2)
|
20.6
(−6.3)
|
34.1
(1.2)
|
47.4
(8.6)
|
52.0
(11.1)
|
50.3
(10.2)
|
36.9
(2.7)
|
23.5
(−4.7)
|
8.5
(−13.1)
|
−6.0
(−21.1)
|
−14.9
(−26.1)
|
| Record low °F (°C)
|
−31
(−35)
|
−34
(−37)
|
−24
(−31)
|
2
(−17)
|
20
(−7)
|
34
(1)
|
42
(6)
|
36
(2)
|
22
(−6)
|
2
(−17)
|
−11
(−24)
|
−29
(−34)
|
−34
(−37)
|
| Average precipitation inches (mm)
|
0.77
(20)
|
1.01
(26)
|
1.74
(44)
|
3.53
(90)
|
4.87
(124)
|
5.33
(135)
|
3.83
(97)
|
4.43
(113)
|
2.96
(75)
|
2.42
(61)
|
1.75
(44)
|
1.11
(28)
|
33.75
(857)
|
| Average snowfall inches (cm)
|
6.7
(17)
|
6.7
(17)
|
6.4
(16)
|
2.7
(6.9)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
trace
|
0.4
(1.0)
|
4.7
(12)
|
8.8
(22)
|
36.4
(91.9)
|
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)
|
3.0
|
3.4
|
5.9
|
9.2
|
10.7
|
10.8
|
8.7
|
8.6
|
8.2
|
7.4
|
5.6
|
4.0
|
85.5
|
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)
|
4.0
|
3.4
|
2.9
|
1.2
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.2
|
2.0
|
4.0
|
17.7
|
| Source: NOAA (precip days, snow/snow days 1981–2010)[25][26][27]
|
Demographics
Historical population| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|
| 1880 | 1,034 | — |
|---|
| 1890 | 1,682 | +62.7% |
|---|
| 1900 | 2,169 | +29.0% |
|---|
| 1910 | 2,428 | +11.9% |
|---|
| 1920 | 3,658 | +50.7% |
|---|
| 1930 | 4,157 | +13.6% |
|---|
| 1940 | 5,274 | +26.9% |
|---|
| 1950 | 6,954 | +31.9% |
|---|
| 1960 | 7,728 | +11.1% |
|---|
| 1970 | 8,591 | +11.2% |
|---|
| 1980 | 8,814 | +2.6% |
|---|
| 1990 | 8,769 | −0.5% |
|---|
| 2000 | 10,076 | +14.9% |
|---|
| 2010 | 10,600 | +5.2% |
|---|
| 2020 | 11,269 | +6.3% |
|---|
Iowa Data Center [28][3]
Source: U.S. Decennial Census[29] |
2020 census
As of the 2020 U.S. Census, Storm Lake's population was estimated at 11,269, up from 10,600 for the 2010 Census and 10,078 in 2000. Citing steady growth and other sources, city officials suggest that an accurate population count would be 13,000 or more. Storm Lake is considered the most ethnically diverse city in Iowa, with over 60% of the population self identifying as non-white,[30] a dramatic change from 80% identifying as white in the 2000 census, although 21% were of latin-american origin, of wich almost all were mexican.[31]
The median home valuation is $142,000, median rent is $695 per month. Median household income is estimated at just under $49,000. The community has an estimated 250 businesses.
Economy
Tyson Foods operates a hog slaughterhouse, meat packing plant, and turkey processing plant in the city. As of 2020, the plant employed over 2,500 workers and accounted for about 3.5% of US pork production. [32][33] The plant originally opened in 1935 and was purchased by Hygrade Food Products in 1952. In 1982, it was sold to Iowa Beef Processors, which was subsequently acquired by Tyson in 2001. [34]
Education
The Storm Lake Community School District operates five local public schools, including a high school, a middle school, an elementary school, an early elementary school, and an early childhood center. As of the 2023 school year, the Storm Lake Community School District served 2,908 students. Spanish was the most spoken language within the school district, followed by English, Pohnpeian, Karen, and Lao. [40]
St. Mary's Catholic Church operates a private K-12 school system, St. Mary's High School, founded in 1912. [41]
Buena Vista University is located in Storm Lake. As of 2023, the university has 1,959 students on a 60-acre (24 ha) campus within Storm Lake. The city hosts a satellite campus for Iowa Central Community College, including an industrial training center established in 2021. [42]
Infrastructure
The Storm Lake Police Department provides law enforcement services to the city. The department employs 21 sworn officers, and two community services officers.[47]
Storm Lake is served by Buena Vista Regional Medical Center, a 54-bed critical access hospital, and United Community Health Center.[48]
United States
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