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((Short description|1946 string quartet by Dmitri Shostakovich))

((Multiple issues|
((No footnotes|date=March 2015))
((More citations needed|date=December 2023))
((Original research|date=December 2023))
))
[[Dmitri Shostakovich]]'s '''String Quartet No. 3''' in [[F major]], [[Opus number|Op.]] 73, was composed in 1946. It was premiered in [[Moscow]] by the [[Beethoven Quartet]], to whom it is dedicated, in December 1946.

==Structure==
The quartet has five [[movement (music)|movements]]:

((ordered list|list_style_type=upper-roman
|[[Allegretto]]
|[[Tempo#Italian tempo markings|Moderato con moto]]
|[[Tempo#Italian tempo markings|Allegro non troppo]]
|[[Tempo#Italian tempo markings|Adagio]] ([[attacca]])
|[[Tempo#Italian tempo markings|Moderato]]))

Playing time is approximately 33 minutes.

For the premiere, most likely so that he would not be accused of "[[Formalism (music)|formalism]]" or "[[elitism]]," Shostakovich renamed the movements in the manner of a war story:
((Citation needed| date= October 2022))((ordered list|list_style_type=upper-roman
|Blithe ignorance of the future cataclysm
|Rumblings of unrest and anticipation
|Forces of war unleashed
|In memory of the dead
|The eternal question: why? and for what?))A chamber symphony arrangement (Op. 73a) was made of this quartet by [[Rudolph Barshai]].  It calls for flute, oboe, English horn, clarinet, bassoon, harp, and strings. It adds winds for tonal colour in the style of Shostakovich's symphonies.

The first movement is constructed using [[Sonata-allegro form|sonata allegro]] form. The first theme appears in the first violin and is often heard interacting with the cello. The second theme is stated in the first violin and then imitated and transformed by the other three instruments. The development is rather long and pulls its material mainly from the first theme. Finally the ''[[Coda (music)|coda]]'' arrives with an acceleration and ''[[crescendo]]'', borrowing, once again, the main theme as its material.

==External links==
* ((cite web|url=http://www.shostakovichquartets.com/quartets/page/quartet-no-3|last=Griffiths|first=Paul|title=Quartet No. 3 in F major for Strings, Op. 73|publisher=The Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center|year=2012))
* ((cite web|url=http://www.quartets.de/compositions/ssq03.html|last=Harris|first=Stephen|title=Shostakovich: the string quartets, Quartet No. 3|publisher=Shostakovich: the string quartets|year=2014))
* ((cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KgYeTOXsJAwC|editor-last=Jones|editor-first=Evan Allan|title=Intimate Voices: The Twentieth Century String Quartet, Vol. 2 Shostakovich to the Avant-Garde|publisher=University Rochester Press|year=2009|isbn=978-1-58046-322-5))
* ((cite thesis|url=https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:181281/datastream/PDF/view|last=Kim|first=Rang Hee|title=Dmitri Shostakovich's String Quartet No. 3 in F Major, Op.73: A Performer's Analysis|type=D.Mus|publisher=Florida State University|year=2010))
* ((cite AV media notes|url=http://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/notes/67153-B.pdf|last=Matthew-Walker|first=Robert|title=Shostakovich: String Quartets Nos 2 & 3|publisher=Hyperion Records|type=CD|id=CDA67153|year=1999))
* ((cite AV media notes|url=http://cedillerecords.org/music/images/pdf/cdNotes/130booklet.pdf|last=Wilson|first=Elizabeth|title=The Soviet Experience: Volume II|publisher=Cedille Records|type=CD|id=CDR 90000 130|year=2012))
((Dmitri Shostakovich))((Shostakovich String Quartets))((Portalbar|Classical Music))((Authority control))

[[Category:String quartets by Dmitri Shostakovich|#03]]
[[Category:1946 compositions]]
[[Category:Compositions in F major]]

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