StumbleUpon
Type of site
Website ranking and discovery
Available inEnglish
FoundedNovember 2001; 22 years ago (2001-11)[1]
DissolvedJune 30, 2018; 5 years ago (2018-06-30)
HeadquartersSan Francisco, California, United States
Founder(s)Garrett Camp
Geoff Smith[1]
URLArchived official website at the Wayback Machine (archive index)
RegistrationYes
Current statusDefunct
Native client(s) onToolbar: Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera, Internet Explorer, Safari
Mobile apps: Windows, iOS, Android, Amazon Appstore
Content license
Proprietary freeware
Information Model for StumbleUpon's user profile

StumbleUpon was a browser extension, toolbar, and mobile app with a "Stumble!" button that, when pushed, opened a semi-random website or video that matched the user's interests, similar to a random web search engine.[1] Users were able to filter results by type of content and were able to discuss such webpages via virtual communities and to rate such webpages via like buttons. StumbleUpon was shut down in June 2018.

History

StumbleUpon was founded in November 2001 by Garrett Camp, Geoff Smith, Justin LaFrance and Eric Boyd during Camp's time in graduate school at the University of Calgary.[2] A prototype was ready by February 2002 and, with great reviews, the extension was installed by thousands of users daily. However, at the time, the company did not advertise and generate much revenue.[1]

In September 2005, Camp met Silicon Valley investor Brad O'Neill, who provided early funding to the company, assisted the company with a move to San Francisco, and introduced the company to other angel investors that led to $1.2 million of investments. These investors included Tim Ferriss, Ram Shriram of Google, Mitch Kapor of Mozilla Foundation, First Round Capital and Ron Conway and the company was then valued at approximately $4 million.[1][3] In February 2006, the company used part of the new investments to move to offices in South of Market, San Francisco.[1]

On December 13, 2006, StumbleUpon launched StumbleVideo. The site allowed users without a toolbar to "stumble" through all the videos that toolbar users had submitted and rate them using an Ajax interface. The site aggregated videos from CollegeHumor, DailyMotion, FunnyOrDie, Google, MetaCafe, MySpace, Vimeo, and YouTube.[4][5]

On February 12, 2007, StumbleUpon launched a version of StumbleVideo that ran on the Wii console, optimized for the Wii's smaller screen resolution.[6]

In April 2007, StumbleUpon launched the StumbleThru service, allowing users of the toolbar to stumble within websites such as those of Flickr, MySpace, Wikipedia, YouTube, BBC, CNN, PBS, The Onion, and Phys.org.[7][8]

In late 2006, the company received informal acquisition offers and on May 30, 2007, the company was sold to eBay for over $75 million.[1][9][10]

In July 2007, StumbleUpon was named as one of the 50 best websites by Time.[11][12]

In April 2008, the company had 5 million users, and by the end of May it collected its five-billionth "stumble", more than one billion of which took place in early 2008.[13]

In March 2009, StumbleUpon launched Su.pr, a URL shortening service, primarily to link to Twitter and Facebook statuses and updates.[14][15][16] In 2013, StumbleUpon discontinued the su.pr service.[17]

In April 2009, Garrett Camp, Geoff Smith and other investors including Ram Shriram re-acquired the company for $29 million.[18][19][20]

In 2009, StumbleUpon drove more traffic to webpages than any other social media site in the US, including Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Digg, Reddit, and Pinterest.[21]

In May 2010, StumbleUpon claimed to have more than 10 million members.[22]

In March 2011, the company raised $17 million from investors including Accel Partners, August Capital, DAG Ventures, First Round Capital and Sherpalo Ventures.[23][24]

In March 2011, the company launched Paid Discovery, its advertising platform, whereby users were redirected to the webpages of advertisers, which were disclosed as sponsored content.[25][26]

In August 2011, StumbleUpon reached the 25 billion stumble mark and was adding over 1 billion stumbles per month.[27]

In August 2011, the company added the "StumbleUpon Explore Box", where users can enter a specific interest into the search box and be redirected to a related website that has been evaluated by the StumbleUpon community.[28]

On October 24, 2011, StumbleUpon deleted years' worth of user-generated content, and removed HTML blogging, standalone blog posts, and photoblogging capabilities. Additionally, all previous blog posts were converted from HTML to plain text, and all photos were deleted from previous blog posts.[29]

In December 2011, the company launched a major redesign, including offering tools to allow users to have more control over content.[30][31] In the month following the redesign, traffic fell 25%.[21]

In April 2012, StumbleUpon announced that it had over 25 million registered users.[32][21]

In September 2012, StumbleUpon released an update for its iOS app that added "StumbleDNA," which aggregated content that was recommended for the user, trending content as well, as a section where users could view the activity of their StumbleUpon connections.[33] It also released a redesign of its website in beta release, and extended it to all users on October 24.[34]

On January 16, 2013, StumbleUpon laid off 30% of its staff, reducing it from 110 to 75 employees.[35]

On September 24, 2013, StumbleUpon acquired 5by, a mobile app founded by Greg Isenberg that recommends videos based on user interests.[36][37] The service was shut down in December 2015.[38]

In October 2014, the company introduced a feature to allow users to chat about webpages that they discovered using StumbleUpon.[39]

In August 2015, a majority stake in the company was re-acquired by Garrett Camp.[40]

StumbleUpon was shut down in June 2018 and its accounts were transitioned to Mix.com, another content discovery venture built in part through Camp's studio startup company, Expa.[41][42][43][44][45][46]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Roush, Wade (November 22, 2010). "StumbleUpon Revs Forward After Exiting eBay; Rivals Facebook As Social Discovery Engine". Xconomy. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  2. ^ Waters, Darren (March 29, 2007). "Web 2.0 wonders: StumbleUpon". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 23, 2009. Retrieved November 1, 2009.
  3. ^ Myers, Courtney Boyd (January 18, 2011). "StumbleUpon breaks new record with 27.5 million Stumbles". The Next Web. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  4. ^ GILBERTSON, SCOTT (December 13, 2006). "StumbleVideo: New Video Discovery Tool From StumbleUpon". Wired.
  5. ^ "StumbleUpon Launches Video Referral Site, StumbleVideo". TechCrunch. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  6. ^ McCarthy, Caroline (February 12, 2007). "StumbleUpon revamps video offerings for Wii browsers". CNET. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  7. ^ "StumbleUpon Introduces StumbleThru, Launches Personalized Discovery for Flickr, MySpace, Wikipedia, YouTube and More" (Press release). Cision. April 20, 2007.
  8. ^ Arrington, Michael (April 20, 2007). "New StumbleUpon Feature: Site Specific Stumbling". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  9. ^ "eBay's StumbleUpon Acquisition: Confirmed at $75 Million". TechCrunch. May 30, 2007. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  10. ^ Marshall, Matt (May 30, 2007). "Ebay acquires StumbleUpon for $75M". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  11. ^ Buechner, Maryanne Murray (July 8, 2007). "50 Best Websites 2007". Time.
  12. ^ Siu, Diamond Naga (July 7, 2018). "Stumbleupon died right when we needed it the most". Mashable. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  13. ^ Schonfeld, Erick (April 23, 2008). "Five Million Users And Nearly Five Billion Stumbles Later". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  14. ^ Arrington, Michael (March 12, 2009). "StumbleUpon To Launch su.pr ShortUrl Service". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  15. ^ GILBERTSON, SCOTT (June 11, 2009). "Su.pr Combines URL-Shortening With the Power of StumbleUpon". Wired.
  16. ^ Lowensohn, Josh (June 9, 2009). "StumbleUpon's URL shortener Su.pr impresses [invites]". CNET. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  17. ^ Finn, Greg (July 3, 2013). "So Long Su.pr, StumbleUpon's Link Shortener Shuts Down For Good". MarTech. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  18. ^ Arrington, Michael (April 30, 2009). "StumbleUpon's Ebay Spinoff Valuation: $29 Million". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  19. ^ Arrington, Michael (September 18, 2008). "That Was Fun, But Now Ebay's Selling Off StumbleUpon". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  20. ^ "StumbleUpon's founders buy service back from eBay". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Associated Press. April 13, 2009. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  21. ^ a b c Jeffries, Adrianne (August 1, 2012). "Once the biggest source of social traffic on the web, StumbleUpon fights to stay relevant". The Verge. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  22. ^ "StumbleUpon Quietly Signs Up 10 Millionth User". TechCrunch. May 18, 2010. Archived from the original on December 9, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  23. ^ "StumbleUpon Raises $17 Million in Funding" (Press release). PR Newswire. March 9, 2011.
  24. ^ Ha, Anthony (March 9, 2011). "StumbleUpon raises $17M as traffic climbs". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  25. ^ Tsotsis, Alexia (March 14, 2011). "StumbleUpon Unveils Paid Discovery, Its New "No Click" Ad Platform". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  26. ^ McHugh, Kenna (October 25, 2011). "StumbleUpon's New Addition Optimizes Paid Discovery Campaigns". AdWeek. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  27. ^ Atagana, Michelle (April 12, 2013). "Personalisation and social discovery, Q&A with StumbleUpon CEO". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  28. ^ Young, Rob D. (August 21, 2011). "StumbleUpon Starts Exploring, Looking More Like Search". Search Engine Watch. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  29. ^ Jones, Billy (June 13, 2022). "The Death of the Internet". Medium. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  30. ^ Kessler, Sarah (December 5, 2011). "StumbleUpon Launches Major Redesign, Welcomes Brands". Mashable. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  31. ^ "A more controlled stumbling with StumbleUpon channels". Reuters. December 6, 2011. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  32. ^ Ha, Anthony (April 26, 2012). "StumbleUpon Reaches 25M Registered Users, Plans For Global Expansion and API". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  33. ^ Ha, Anthony (September 19, 2012). "StumbleUpon Revamps iOS App With Improved Navigation, Page Previews, And 'StumbleDNA'". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  34. ^ Weber, Harrison (September 25, 2012). "StumbleUpon releases new site redesign in beta, featuring Pinterest-like stumbles and lists". The Next Web. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  35. ^ Taylor, Colleen (January 16, 2013). "StumbleUpon Lays Off 30% Of Staff As It Restructures Company Into A Profitable State". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  36. ^ Ha, Anthony (September 24, 2013). "In Its First Acquisition, StumbleUpon Buys Video Recommendation Startup 5by". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on September 13, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  37. ^ Rogers, Bruce (March 20, 2014). "Will Greg Isenberg's 5by Help StumbleUpon Maintain Its Momentum?". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  38. ^ Ghoshal, Abhimanyu (December 5, 2015). "StumbleUpon is shuttering its video discovery service 5by". The Next Web. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  39. ^ Perez, Sarah (October 9, 2014). "With Its iOS Update, StumbleUpon Becomes A Mobile Chat App". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  40. ^ Olanoff, Drew (August 26, 2015). "Co-Founder Garrett Camp Buys Back Majority Share In StumbleUpon". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  41. ^ FAROKHMANESH, MEGAN (May 24, 2018). "Goodbye, StumbleUpon, one of the last great ways to find good things online". The Verge. Archived from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
  42. ^ Camp, Garrett (May 23, 2018). "SU is moving to Mix". Medium. Archived from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
  43. ^ Carson, Biz (August 1, 2018). "Uber Cofounder Garrett Camp Is Back To An Old Problem: Finding Interesting Things On The Internet". Forbes. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
  44. ^ Sawers, Paul (May 24, 2018). "StumbleUpon is closing down after 16 years". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  45. ^ Villas-Boas, Antonio (May 24, 2018). "StumbleUpon, the addictive internet tool made by an Uber cofounder who brought you to random sites, is folding". Business Insider. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  46. ^ Cooper, Daniel (July 2, 2018). "Farewell, StumbleUpon". Engadget. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.

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