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((Short description|Chinese economist (1908–1983)))
((More citations needed|date=July 2022))
((Family name hatnote|[[Sun (surname)|Sun]]|lang=Chinese))
((Infobox academic
| image              = 
| caption            = 
| name               = Sun Yefang
| native_name        = 孙冶方
| native_name_lang   = zh
| birth_name         = 
| birth_date         = ((birth date|1908|10|24|df=yes))
| birth_place        = [[Wuxi|Wuxi County]], [[Jiangsu]], China
| death_date         = ((death date and age|1983|02|22|1908|10|24|df=yes))
| death_place        = [[Beijing]], China
| death_cause        = 
| other_names        = Xue Eguo, Sun Mianzhi, Song Liang
| occupation         = Economist
| period             = 1950s–1980s
| known_for          = 
| spouse             = Feng Keping
| partner            = 
| children           = 
| parents            = 
| relatives          = 
| awards             = <!--notable national-level awards only-->
| website            = 
| alma_mater         = [[Moscow Sun Yat-sen University]]
| thesis_title       = 
| thesis_url         = 
| thesis_year        = 
| school_tradition   = 
| doctoral_advisor   = 
| academic_advisors  = 
| influences         = <!--must be referenced from a third-party source-->
| era                = 
| discipline         = [[Economics]]
| sub_discipline     = [[Marxist economics]]<br>[[Socialist market economy]]
| workplaces         = Institute of Economics, [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]]<br>[[National Bureau of Statistics of China]]<br>State Planning Commission
| doctoral_students  = <!--only those with WP articles-->
| notable_students   = [[Gui Shiyong]]
| main_interests     = 
| notable_works      = ''Selected Works of Sun Yefang''
| notable_ideas      = 
| influenced         = <!--must be referenced from a third-party source-->
| signature          = 
| footnotes          = 
| module  = ((Infobox Chinese|child=yes
| s = ((linktext|孙|冶|方))
| t = ((linktext|孫|冶|方))
| p = Sūn Yěfāng
| altname = Xue Eguo
| c2 = ((linktext|薛|萼|果))
| p2 = Xuē Èguǒ
| altname3 = Sun Mianzhi
| s3 = ((linktext|孙|勉|之))
| t3 = ((linktext|孫|勉|之))
| p3 = Sūn Miǎnzhī
| altname4 = Song Liang
| c4 = ((linktext|宋|亮))
| p4 = Sòng Liàng
))
))
'''Sun Yefang''' (((zh|s=孙冶方)); 24 October 1908 – 22 February 1983) was a pioneering Chinese [[economist]].

== Biography ==
[[File:孙冶方故居.jpg|right|thumb|220px|Former Residence of Sun Yefang]]

Sun was born in [[Wuxi|Wuxi County]] (now Wuxi), [[Jiangsu]], on 24 October 1908. His elder brother ((ill|Xue Mingjian|zh|薛明剑)) (1895–1980) was a politician in the [[government of the Republic of China]]. His cousin [[Xue Muqiao]] was an economist and politician.

He studied at [[Sun Yat-sen University]] and after graduation, he taught political economy and translation at Sun Yat-sen University and at [[Communist University of the Toilers of the East|Moscow East Worker University]].

In 1930, he returned to China to take part in organizing the China Rural Economy Research Association. He also edited the journal ''Zhongguo Nongcun'' (中国农村, Rural China).

After the [[Chinese Civil War]], he held positions as head of the Department of Heavy Industry, Shanghai Military Control Commission; Assistant Commissioner, [[National Bureau of Statistics of China|State Statistical Bureau]]; Director, Economics Institute at the [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]; Commissioner, Fifth Session of [[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]]; Delegate, [[12th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party|12th National Party Congress]]; member, [[Central Advisory Commission|Advisory Commission of the Central Committee of the CCP]]; member, [[State Council of the People's Republic of China|State Council]] Academic Appraisal Committee.

Sun advocated market-oriented reforms and was denounced by [[Maoism|Maoists]] as "China's Liberman" (referring to the [[Nikita Khrushchev|Khrushchev]]-era economist [[Evsei Liberman]]) as a result of a damaging association with [[Liu Shaoqi]], who was known as "China's [[Nikita Khrushchev|Khrushchev]]".<ref name="elephant">((cite news|url=https://www.163.com/money/article/8I29LSM500252G50.html |script-title=zh:新中国经济学人史——桂世镛 |work=163.com |date=6 December 2012 |access-date=7 July 2022 |language=zh))</ref>

He was associated with the career of pioneer post-Marxist Chinese liberal [[Gu Zhun]], acting as the latter's protector during [[anti-Rightist]] purges to which he himself was eventually to succumb.<ref name="elephant"/>

== Personal life ==
Sun married Feng Keping (((zh|s=洪克平|labels=no))), and had an adopted daughter named Li Zhao (((zh|s=李昭|labels=no))).

== References ==
((Reflist))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Sun, Yefang))
[[Category:1908 births]]
[[Category:1983 deaths]]
[[Category:National Sun Yat-sen University alumni]]
[[Category:Educators from Wuxi]]
[[Category:20th-century Chinese economists]]
[[Category:20th-century Chinese writers]]
[[Category:Writers from Wuxi]]
[[Category:Economists from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Victims of the Cultural Revolution]]
[[Category:Inmates of Qincheng Prison]]

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