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((Use dmy dates|date=May 2018))
((Use Indian English|date=May 2018))
((more citations needed|date=July 2015))
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->((Infobox settlement
| name                    = Supaul
| native_name             = 
| native_name_lang        = 
| other_name              = 
| nickname                = 
| settlement_type         = [[Town]]
| image_skyline           = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| image_map               = ((maplink |frame=yes|frame-lat=26.12|frame-long=86.602|frame-width=300 |frame-height=300 |frame-align=center |zoom=14| type=shape))
| pushpin_map             = India Bihar
| pushpin_label_position  = right
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location in Bihar, India
| coordinates             = ((coord|26.126|N|86.605|E|display=inline,title))
| subdivision_type        = Country
| subdivision_name        = ((flag|India))
| subdivision_type1       = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Bihar]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Administrative divisions of India|Region]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Mithila (region)|Mithila]]
| subdivision_type3       = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name3       = [[Supaul district|Supaul]]
| established_title       = Established
| established_date        = 1991
| founder                 = 
| named_for               = 
| government_type         = [[Municipality]]
| governing_body          = Supaul Municipal Council
| unit_pref               = Metric
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_rank               = 
| area_total_km2          = 2435
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 34
| population_total        = 22,29,076
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_rank         = 
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| demographics_type1      = Languages
| demographics1_title1    = Official
| demographics1_info1     = [[Hindi]]<ref name="langoff">((cite web |url=https://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title=50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2012 to June 2013) |publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, [[Ministry of Minority Affairs]], [[Government of India]] |access-date=26 December 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/https://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archive-date=8 July 2016))</ref>
| demographics1_title2    = Additional&nbsp;official
| demographics1_info2     = [[Urdu language|Urdu]]<ref name="langoff"/>
| demographics1_title3    = Regional Language
| demographics1_info3     =  [[Maithili language|Maithili]]
| timezone1               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1             = +5:30
| postal_code_type        = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] -->
| postal_code             = 852131
| registration_plate      = BR-50
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_info_sec1        = [[Supaul (Lok Sabha constituency)|Supaul]]
| blank2_name_sec1        = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1        = [[Supaul (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Supaul]], [[Pipra (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Pipra]], [[Triveniganj (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Triveniganj]], [[Chhatapur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Chhatapur]], [[Nirmali (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Nirmali]]
| website                 = https://supaul.nic.in/
| footnotes               = 
))
'''Supaul''' is a town and a [[municipality]] that is headquarters of [[Supaul district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Bihar]]. Supaul is the administrative headquarters of this district. There Are 11 block under the Supaul district Supaul, Kishanpur, Saraigarh-Bhaptiyahi, Pipra, Triveniganj, Raghopur, chhatapur, Nirmali, Marauna, Basantpur and pratapganj.

==History==
Supaul, which was previously a part of [[Saharsa district]], is part of the [[Mithila (region)|Mithila region]].<ref>((Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A0i94Z5C8HMC&pg=PA27|title=Anthropology of Ancient Hindu Kingdoms: A Study in Civilizational Perspective|isbn=9788175330344|last1=Jha|first1=Makhan|year=1997))</ref> Mithila first gained prominence after being settled by [[Indo-Aryan peoples]] who established the [[Mithila Kingdom]] (also called Kingdom of the Videhas).<ref>[[Michael Witzel]] (1989), ''Tracing the Vedic dialects in Dialectes dans les litteratures Indo-Aryennes'' ed. Caillat, Paris, pages 13, 17 116–124, 141–143</ref>

During the late Vedic period (c. 1100–500 BCE), Videha became one of the major political and cultural centers of [[South Asia]], along with Kuru and Pañcāla. The kings of the Videha Kingdom were called [[Janaka]]s.<ref>((cite book |author=Witzel, M. |author-link=Michael Witzel |year=1989 |chapter=Tracing the Vedic dialects |title=Dialectes dans les litteratures Indo-Aryennes |location=Paris |editor1-last=Caillat |editor1-first=C. |pages=141–143 |publisher=Fondation Hugot))</ref>
The Videha Kingdom was later incorporated into the [[Vajjika League]], which had its capital in the city of [[Vaishali (ancient city)|Vaishali]], which is also in Mithila.<ref>((cite book |author=Hemchandra, R. |year=1972 |title=Political History of Ancient India |location=Calcutta |publisher=University of Calcutta))</ref>

==Transport==
===Air===

[[Rajbiraj Airport]] is the nearest airport roughly 76&nbsp;km away through [[National Highway 327A (India)|NH 327A]] - [[National Highway 57 (India, old numbering)|NH 57]] - Western Koshi Embankment Road - [[Dagmara]] - [[Kunauli]] . [[Shree Airlines]] and [[Buddha Air]] operates their daily flights between [[Rajbiraj]] and [[Kathmandu]], the capital city of Nepal.<ref>((Cite web|url=https://www.aviationnepal.com/rajbiraj-airport-to-resume-its-flight-services-from-may-8-as-shree-airline-prepares-for-flight-operation/|title = Rajbiraj Airport to resume its flight services from May 8 as Shree Airline prepares for flight operation|date = 24 April 2019))</ref>

But in India, [[Darbhanga Airport]] roughly 120&nbsp;km is the nearest operational airport.<ref>((cite news |last1=Binay Kumar Jha |first1=Faryal Rumi |title=Flights from Darbhanga by first week of November: Minister |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/minister-air-services-from-darbhanga-from-november/articleshow/78082006.cms |accessdate=21 September 2020 |agency=Times Of India |publisher=TOI |date=13 September 2020))</ref>

===Road===
((jct|NH|27|country=IND)) passes through [[Supaul district|Supaul]]. It connects Supaul to [[Purnia]], [[Siliguri]], [[Guwahati]] in the east and [[Darbhanga]], [[Muzaffarpur]], [[Patna]] and [[Gorakhpur]] in the west.

Another state highways connect Supaul to its [[Kosi Division|divisional headquarter]] [[Saharsa]] and the nearest pilgrim sites, [[Singheshwar (community development block)|Singheshwar]] and [[Madhepura]].

===Rail===
Supaul railway station lies on [[Barauni-Katihar section|Barauni-Katihar, Saharsa and Purnia sections]]. Small gauge Train service stopped in year 2015.Train service restarted from Supaul station in 2020.

== Geography ==
Supaul is located at ((Coord|25.93|N|86.25|E|)).<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/34/Supaul.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Supaul]</ref> It has an average elevation of 34&nbsp;metres (111&nbsp;feet).

== Demographics ==
((As of|2011)) [[2011 Census of India|India census]],<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India))</ref> Supaul had a population of 2,228,397 of which male and female were 1,157,815 and 1,070,582 respectively. The initial provisional data suggest a density of 919 in 2011 compared to 714 of 2001.

==Educational Institutions==
* University
** [[BSS College Supaul]]
** [[Degree College Supaul]]
** [[Bhupendra Narayan Mandal University]]

* Schools
** [[Delhi Public School ]]
** [[R.S.M Public School,Supaul]]
** Golden Public School
** [[DAV Public School,Supaul]]

==Notable people==
* [[R.K.Singh]], Raj Kumar Singh is a former Indian bureaucrat and a current Minister of State in the Government of India.
* [[Syed Shahnawaz Hussain]], politician, national spokesperson of [[Bharatiya Janta Party]] and former cabinet minister
* [[Govind Kumar Singh]], Indian [[Fashion Designer]] 
* [[Dileshwar Kamait]] is an Indian politician and a member of parliament to the 17th Lok Sabha from Supaul Lok Sabha constituency, Bihar.
* [[Anup Lal Yadav]], member of parliament from [[Saharsa (Lok Sabha constituency)|Saharsa]] constituency
* [[Ranjeet Ranjan]], member of parliament from [[Supaul (Lok Sabha constituency)|Supaul]] constituency and Spokesperson of [[Indian National Congress]]
* [[Udit Narayan|Udit narayan]], an Indian [[playback singer]] whose songs have been featured mainly in [[Hindi cinema|Hindi]] films. He was born and raised in [[Supaul]]
*

== References ==
((Reflist))

((Supaul district))
((Kosi Division))
((Kosi basin))

[[Category:Cities and towns in Supaul district]]

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