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((Short description|Intercontinental ballistic missile allegedly under development))
((more citations needed|date=March 2016))
((Use Indian English|date=July 2013))
((Use dmy dates|date=June 2022))
((infobox weapon
| name = Surya ICBM
| image = 
| caption = 
| origin = [[India]]
| type = [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]]<ref name="ICBM Surya">((cite news 
|title=Missile impossible: why the Agni-V falls short
|url=http://in.rbth.com/articles/2012/04/26/missile_impossible_why_the_agni-v_falls_short_15594.html 
|publisher=rbth
|access-date=29 July 2015))</ref> 
<!-- Type selection -->| is_ranged = yes
| is_bladed = 
| is_explosive = 
| is_artillery = 
| is_vehicle = 
| is_missile = yes
<!-- Service history -->| service = 
| used_by = [[Indian Armed Forces]]
| wars = <!-- Production history -->
| designer = [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] 
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = [[Bharat Dynamics Limited]] 
| unit_cost = 
| production_date = 
| number = 
| variants = <!-- General specifications -->
| spec_label = 
| weight = ~70,000 kg
| length = 
| part_length = 
| width = 
| height = 
| diameter = 
| crew = 
| passengers = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->
| cartridge = 
| cartridge_weight = 
| caliber = 
| barrels = 
| action = 
| rate = 
| velocity = ||
| feed = 
| sights = <!-- Explosive specifications -->
| filling = 3-10 [[MIRV]] warheads with yield 750kt or 4-5Mt single warhead<ref>((cite journal|last=N. Madhuprasad|title=Boost to Indian Armed Forces' Deterrence Arsenal; India to Develop Intercontinental Ballistic Missile|date=25 August 2005|series=Bangalore Deccan Herald))</ref>
| filling_weight = 
| detonation = 
| yield = 750KT to 5MT
| armour = 
| primary_armament = 
| secondary_armament = 
| engine = [[multistage rocket|Two-stage]] [[solid rocket]] + third stage solid/[[liquid rocket]]
| engine_power = 
| pw_ratio = 
| transmission = 
| payload_capacity = 750KT Nuclear warhead
| suspension = 
| clearance = 
| fuel_capacity = 
| vehicle_range = ~12,000-16,000 km<ref name="ICBM Surya">((cite news 
|title=Missile impossible: why the Agni-V falls short
|url=http://in.rbth.com/articles/2012/04/26/missile_impossible_why_the_agni-v_falls_short_15594.html 
|publisher=rbth
|access-date=29 July 2015))</ref>
| speed = ((convert|27|Mach|km/h))
| guidance = 
| steering = <!-- Missiles only -->
| wingspan = 
| propellant = [[Solid fuel|Solid]] and [[liquid fuel]]
| ceiling = 
| altitude = 
| depth = 
| boost = 
| accuracy = 
| launch_platform = [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]] , [[Missile launch facility]]
| transport = 
))
The '''Surya missile''' ('[[Surya|Sun]]') is a speculated [[intercontinental ballistic missile]] being developed by Defence research and development organization of [[India]]. Its operational range is beyond 16,000 Km, covering the entire earth.

==History==
According to a 1995 report published in The Nonproliferation Review, '''Surya''' (meaning the Sun in [[Sanskrit]] and many Indian languages) is the codename for one of the [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]]s that India is reported to be developing, for which there is no formal statement from India.<ref name="Globalsecurity">[http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/india/surya.htm Surya ICBM]. Retrieved 14 June 2007.</ref> The [[DRDO]] is believed to have begun the project in 1994. This report was not confirmed by any other sources until 2010.<ref name=":0">((Cite web|url=https://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/pub/npc/2017/november/din-17november2017.pdf|title=Is India developing a 12,000&nbsp;km range missile – Surya?|date=2017-11-17|access-date=2018-07-05))</ref>

According to the report, the Surya is an intercontinental-range, surface-based, solid and liquid propellant ballistic missile.
The report adds that Surya is the most ambitious project in India's [[Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme]]. The Surya missile is more strategic in nature due to its capabilities and thus gives enemy mutually assured destruction. The Surya is speculated to have a range of more than 12,000 kilometres, which brings almost all major nations of the world in its range.<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/india/missile/surya.htm |title=Surya – India Missile Special Weapons Delivery Systems |publisher=Federation of American Scientists |accessdate=2010-08-31))</ref><ref name="ICBM Surya">((cite news 
|title=Missile impossible: why the Agni-V falls short
|url=http://in.rbth.com/articles/2012/04/26/missile_impossible_why_the_agni-v_falls_short_15594.html 
|publisher=rbth
|access-date=29 July 2015))</ref>

It is said to have a three-stage design, with the first two stages using solid propellants and the third-stage using liquid. The first stage is speculated to be borrowed from [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle]] (PSLV).<ref name=":0" />

=== Development ===
According to a 2013 report by ''[[The New Indian Express]]'', Surya missile is speculated of being built highly confidentially under the code-name of [[Agni-VI]].<ref name=tnie>((Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2013/sep/18/Stage-set-for-longer-range-Surya-517597.html|title=Stage set for longer range Surya|date=18 September 2013|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=2019-11-25))</ref>

==Speculated specifications==
* Class:[[Intercontinental ballistic missile|ICBM]]
* Lasing: Surface based, underwater based (in certain strategic areas) and submarine based is its most important aspect which may range above 16,000&nbsp;km.((citation needed|date=April 2018))
* Length: 40.00 m.
* Diameter: 1.1m.
* Launch Weight: 70,000&nbsp;kg.
* Propulsion: First/second stage solid, third liquid.
* Warhead Capabilities: 3-10 [[thermonuclear weapon|thermonuclear]] warheads of 750 kilotons each or 4-5 Megatons single warhead. 
* Status: Confidential.
* Number Built: Confidential.
* In Service: unknown.

==See also==
((Portal|India|Rocketry|Nuclear technology|Spaceflight)) 
* [[Project Valiant]]
* [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]]
* [[Agni (missile)|Agni Missile System]]
* [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle]]

==References==
((reflist))

==External links==
* ((Cite web
  |title=U.S. Space Aid to India: On a "Glide Path" to ICBM Trouble? 
  |url=http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2006_03/March-IndiaFeature
  |website=Arms Control Association
  |author=Richard Speier
  |date=March 2006
))

((Indian missiles))
((Defence Research and Development Organisation))

((DEFAULTSORT:Surya Missile))
[[Category:Ballistic missiles of India]]
[[Category:Defence Research and Development Organisation]]
[[Category:MIRV capable missiles]]

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