Sutagao

Sculpture of a Sutagao standing at the entrance of Fusagasugá
Total population
85 (1760)
Regions with significant populations
Cundinamarca,  Colombia
Languages
Chibcha, Colombian Spanish
Religion
Traditional religion, Catholicism
Related ethnic groups
Muisca, Guayupe, Panche

The Sutagao are the Chibcha-speaking^[1] indigenous people from the region of Fusagasugá, Bogotá savanna, Cundinamarca, Colombia. Knowledge about the Sutagao has been provided by scholar Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita.^[2]

Etymology

The name Sutagao is derived from the Chibcha words Su(t)á; "Sun" and gao; "son"; "Sons of the Sun".^[1]

Municipalities belonging to Sutagao territories

The Sutagao was a relatively small indigenous group that lived between the Sumapaz Páramo and the Pasca River.

Name	Department	Altitude (m) urban centre	Map
Fusagasugá	Cundinamarca	1756
Arbeláez	Cundinamarca	1417
Pandi	Cundinamarca	1600
San Bernardo	Cundinamarca	1600
Venecia	Cundinamarca	1423
Cabrera	Cundinamarca	2560
Sumapaz	Cundinamarca	3500

History

Before the Spanish conquest, the Sutagao were in conflict with the Muisca to the northeast. Zipa Saguamanchica conquered the Sutagao around 1470 when the cacique of the Sutagao lost the Battle of Pasca. Conquistador Hernán Pérez de Quesada, brother of Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada submitted the Sutagao to the new rule of the New Kingdom of Granada.^[1]

The Sutagao inhabited the region until a new town was founded by Bernardino Albornoz between 5 and 13 February in 1592. During the visit of Miguel de Ibarra there were 759 indigenous people residing in Fusagasugá.
When Aróstequi arrived in February 1760, the indigenous population had dwindled to 85, and there were 644 new settlers divided among 109 families.