Swamimalai
panchayat town/Sub urban
Swamimalai Murugan Temple
Swamimalai Murugan Temple
Swamimalai is located in Tamil Nadu
Swamimalai
Swamimalai
Swamimalai, Tamil Nadu
Coordinates: 10°57′35″N 79°19′57″E / 10.9596°N 79.3325°E / 10.9596; 79.3325
Country India
StateTamil Nadu
DistrictThanjavur
Elevation
55 m (180 ft)
Population
 (2001)
 • Total6,985
Languages
 • OfficialTamil
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)

Swamimalai is a panchayat town that is a suburb near Kumbakonam in Thanjavur District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It lies on the banks of river Kaveri and is the site of the fourth of the six abodes of the Hindu deity Murugan (Kartikeya).

Mythology

According to Hindu mythology, Kartikeya is described to explain the meaning of pranava mantra (Om) to father Shiva, the site of which is regarded to be Swamimalai in regional tradition. In the Murugan temple of the town, Kartikeya is depicted as a guru (teacher) and Shiva listening as shishya (disciple) in the gopuram of the temple complex. The form of Kartikeya is known by the epithet Swaminathan and Tagapan Swami in this site.

Geography

Swamimalai is located at 10°57′N 79°20′E / 10.95°N 79.33°E / 10.95; 79.33.[1] It has an average elevation of 25 metres (82 feet).

Topography

It lies on the banks of river Kaveri

Demographics

Population

As of 2001 India census,[2] Swamimalai had a population of 6985. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Swamimalai has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 80%, and female literacy is 70%. In Swamimalai, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Government and politics

It is a panchayat town that is a suburb near Kumbakonam in Thanjavur District.

Culture

Art and handicrafts

Swamimalai Bronze Icons refers to bronze idols and statues manufactured in Swamimalai.[3] It has been recognized as a Geographical indication by the Government of India in 2008–09.[4] During the reign of Chola empire, Raja Raja I commissioned a group of sculptors for the construction of the Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur.[5][6] The sculptors helped sculpt statues for Airavatesvara Temple and later settled at Swamimalai.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Swamimalai".
  2. ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  3. ^ German Mining-museum Bochum (2008). Masters of Fire: Hereditary Bronze Casters of South India. David Brown Book Company. p. 30,32. ISBN 9783937203379.
  4. ^ "Geographical indication". Government of India. Archived from the original on 26 August 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  5. ^ Vidya Dehejia (2007). Chola: Sacred Bronzed of Southern India. Harry N. Abrams. p. 21. ISBN 9781903973837.
  6. ^ a b "Worldwide demand for Swamimalai bronze icons". The Hindu. 11 October 2009.
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