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A '''synchronoptic view''' is a [[graphical|graphic]] display of a number of [[wikt:entity|entities]] as they proceed through time. A synchronoptic view can be used for many purposes, but is best suited as visual displays of [[history]]. A number of related [[Chronology|timeline]]s can be drawn on a single chart, showing which events and lives are contemporary and which are unconnected.

A synchronoptic view has important [[education]]al advantages. [[Visual perception|Visible]] information is much more easily learned, than when it is presented only in pure text form. [[History]] is an ideal subject for a synchronoptic view. Multiple [[timeline]]s are able to show how events interacted. Multiple lifelines can show which people were contemporaries.
([http://www.hyperhistory.com/chart/section.html See example])

A combination of maps is also synchronoptic when it displays successive moments in time.

==Etymology==
The [[concept]] in question is made [[Visual perception|visual]] &mdash; hence ''optic''.
The elements are displayed [[Synchronization|synchronously]]: i.e., which events in one area happened at the same time as events in another seemingly unrelated area.
Thus ''synchron-optic''.

Synchronoptic also means visible at the same time", or "with parallel views". i.e., The user gets a view of all the information in one go.

==Carte chronographique==
[[File:Barbeu-Dubourg - Chronographie (Tableau 34).png|thumb|right|''Carte chronographique'' (1753)]]
[[Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg]] (1709–1779) was the first to develop a synchronoptical visualisation with his ''Chronographie universelle & details qui en dependent pour la Chronologie & les Genealogies'' (1753) abbreviated to ''Carte chronographique''.<ref name=SB>((cite web|last1=Schmidt-Burkhardt |first1=Astrit |title=Learning in the Age of Enlightenment |url=http://georgemaciunas.com/exhibitions/knowledge-as-art-chance-computability-and-improving-education-thomas-bayes-alan-turing-george-maciunas/george-maciunas/maciunas-learning-machine-learning-in-the-age-of-enlightenment-by-astrit-schmidt-burkhardt/|website=georgemaciunas.com |publisher=George Maciunas Foundation Inc. |access-date=18 March 2019))</ref> The chronograph chart consisted of 35 prints which were designed to be stuck together in a row, enabling 6,500 years to be represented in ((convert|6.5|m)).<ref name=SB/> The horizontal axis representing the passage of time was consistent throughout, but the vertical axis was varied depending on the categories Barbeu-Dubourg considered relevant for that period of history.<ref name=SB/>

==References==
((reflist))

==External links==
* [http://www.hyperhistory.com/online_n2/History_n2/a.html Hyper History Online]. A good example of a synchronoptic view of history
* [https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/adams_sebastian_c_1825_1898_/#.YiuLTDUo9f8 Adams Synchronological Chart] 

== See also ==

* [[Adams Synchronological Chart or Map of History|Adams Synchronological Chart]]
((Chronology))

[[Category:Chronology]]
[[Category:Visualization (graphics)]]


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