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((Short description|County of the Kingdom of Hungary))
((More citations needed|date=December 2009))
((Infobox Former Subdivision
|native_name            = ((line-height|1.1em|((native name|la|Comitatus Szabolcsensis))<br/>((native name|hu|Szabolcs vármegye))<br/>((native name|de|Komitat Saboltsch)) ))
|conventional_long_name = Szabolcs County
|common_name            = Szabolcs
|subdivision            = [[Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary)|County]]
|nation                 = the [[Kingdom of Hungary]]<br/>(11th century-1526)<br/>[[Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary)|County]] of the [[Eastern Hungarian Kingdom]]<br/>(1526-1570)<br/>[[Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary)|County]] of the [[Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867)|Kingdom of Hungary]]<br/>(1570-1621)<br/>[[Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary)|County]] of the [[Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)|Principality of Transylvania]]<br/>(1621-1629)<br/>[[Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary)|County]] of the [[Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867)|Kingdom of Hungary]]<br/>(1629-1645)<br/>[[Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary)|County]] of the [[Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)|Principality of Transylvania]]<br/>(1645-1648)<br/>[[Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary)|County]] of the [[Kingdom of Hungary]]<br/>(1648-1923, 1938-1946)<br/>County of the [[Second Hungarian Republic]]<br/>(1946-1949)<br/>County of the [[Hungarian People's Republic]]<br/>(1949-1950)
|p1                     = 
|s1                     = 
|year_start             = 11th century
|event1                 = [[Treaty of Trianon]]
|date_event1            = 4 June 1920
|event2                 = Merged into Szabolcs-Ung County
|date_event2            = 1923
|event3                 = County recreated ([[First Vienna Award]])
|date_event3            =  2 November 1938
|event4                 = Disestablished
|date_event4            =  16 March 1950
|event_end              = 
|year_end               = 
|date_end               = 
|image_coat             = Coa_Hungary_County_Szabolcs_(History)_v1.svg
|image_map              = Szabolcs.png
|capital                = Nyíregyháza
|coordinates            = ((Coord|47|57|N|21|43|E|display=inline,title))
|stat_area1             = 4637
|stat_pop1              = 319,818
|stat_year1             = 1910
|category               = 
|today                  = 
[[Hungary]]<br> (4,570&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>)<br>
[[Ukraine]]<br> (69&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>)
))
'''Szabolcs''' was an administrative county ([[Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary)|comitatus]]) of the [[Kingdom of Hungary]]. Its territory is now part of [[Hungary]], except for three villages which are in the [[Zakarpattia Oblast]] of [[Ukraine]]. The capital of the county was [[Nyíregyháza]].

==Geography==
[[Image:Szabolcs county map.jpg|thumb|left|alt=''Map of Szabolcs county in the Kingdom of Hungary|Map of Szabolcs, 1891.]]
Szabolcs county shared borders with the counties of [[Borsod County|Borsod]], [[Zemplén County|Zemplén]], [[Ung County|Ung]], [[Bereg County|Bereg]], [[Szatmár County|Szatmár]], [[Bihar County|Bihar]] and [[Hajdú County|Hajdú]]. It was situated mostly south of the river [[Tisza]]. Its area was 4,637&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> around 1910.

==History==
Szabolcs is one of the oldest counties of the Kingdom of Hungary. In the 17th century, the towns of [[Hajduk (Kingdom of Hungary)|Hajdú]] separated from the county, creating the Hajdú district. The capital of Szabolcs County was initially [[Szabolcs (village)|Szabolcs]] (now a village), later [[Nagykálló]] took over this role (1747-1867), and since 1867 the capital was moved to [[Nyíregyháza]]. 

After [[World War I]], it was merged with a very small part of the former [[Ung County]] to form Szabolcs-Ung county, with [[Nyíregyháza]] as the capital. However, the villages of Eszeny (present-day Esen), Szalóka (present-day Solovka) and Tiszaágtelek (present-day Tisaahtelek) in the Tisza district were passed to [[Czechoslovakia]]. These villages were returned to Hungary between 1938 and 1945, but were passed to the [[Soviet Union]] afterwards (they are part of [[Ukraine]] since 1991). In 1950, the county was disestablished and Szabolcs-Szatmár County was created, which included most of its territory, while some parts of it were passed to the newly created [[Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén]] and [[Hajdú-Bihar]] counties (area around [[Polgár, Hungary|Polgár]] and north-east of [[Debrecen]]). In 1990, Szabolcs-Szatmár County was renamed to [[Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg]] County.

==Demographics==

[[Nyíregyháza]], the capital of Szabolcs County, was founded around 1750 as a Slovak Lutheran settlement, and had an ethnic Slovak majority until the latter part of the 19th century, when the population became [[Magyarization|Magyarized]].<ref>((cite web|url=http://www2.arnes.si/~ljinv16/RIG/RIG%2055/Kupa.pdf |title=RELIGIOUS CONFLICT IN NYÍREGYHÁZA – THE DIFFICULTIES OF AN EIGHTEENTH CENTURY SLOVAK SETTLEMENT |publisher=Pregledni znanstveni članek |access-date=2021-10-21))</ref> Also, Szabolcs County had a sizeable population of [[Eastern_Catholic_Churches|Greek Catholics]], who were of [[Ruthenians|Ruthenian]] and [[Romanians|Romanian]] origin and who became almost entirely Magyarized by the end of the 19th century.

[[File:Szabolcs ethnic map.png|thumb|right|200 px|Ethnic map of the county with data of the 1910 census (see the key in the description).]]

{| class="wikitable" 
|+ Population by [[First language|mother tongue]]((efn|Only linguistic communities > 1% are displayed.))
! Census !! Total !! [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] !! [[Slovak language|Slovak]] !! Other or unknown
|-
! 1880<ref>((cite web|url=https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/view/NEDA_1881_02/?pg=259&layout=s |title=Az 1881. év elején végrehajtott népszámlálás főbb eredményei megyék és községek szerint rendezve, II. kötet (1882) |publisher=library.hungaricana.hu |access-date=2021-09-28))</ref>
| 214,008 || 186,529 ''(90.83%)'' || 13,087 ''(6.37%)'' || 5,740 ''(2.80%)''
|-
! 1890<ref>((cite web|url=https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/view/NEDA_1892_helysegnevtar/?pg=507&layout=s |title=A Magyar Korona országainak helységnévtára (1892) |publisher=library.hungaricana.hu |access-date=2021-09-29))</ref>
| 244,945 || 234,920 ''(95.91%)'' || 6,897 ''(2.82%)'' || 3,128 ''(1.28%)'' 
|-
! 1900<ref>((cite web|url=https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/view/NEDA_1900_01/?pg=365&layout=s |title=A MAGYAR KORONA ORSZÁGAINAK 1900 |publisher=library.hungaricana.hu |access-date=2021-09-29))</ref>
| 288,672 || 285,023 ''(98.74%)'' || 2,066 ''(0.72%)'' || 1,583 ''(0.55%)''
|-
! 1910<ref>((cite web|url=https://kt.lib.pte.hu/cgi-bin/kt.cgi?konyvtar/kt06042201/0_0_4_pg_310.html |title=KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár |publisher=Kt.lib.pte.hu |access-date=2021-09-29))</ref>
| 319,818 || 316,765 ''(99.05%)'' || 1,117 ''(0.35%)'' || 1,936 ''(0.61%)''
|-
|}

{| class="wikitable" 
|+ Population by [[religion]]((efn|Only religious communities > 1% are displayed.))
! Census !! Total !! [[Calvinism|Calvinist]] !! [[Latin_Church|Roman Catholic]] !! [[Eastern_Catholic_Churches|Greek Catholic]] !! [[Judaism|Jewish]] !! [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] !! Other or unknown
|-
! 1880
| 214,008 || 84,674 ''(39.57%)'' || 54,920 ''(25.66%)'' || 39,829 ''(18.61%)'' || 20,119 ''(9.40%)'' || 14,055 ''(6.57%)'' || 411 ''(0.19%)''
|-
! 1890
| 244,945 || 96,435 ''(39.37%)'' || 65,119 ''(26.59%)'' || 46,597 ''(19,02%)'' || 21,178 ''(8.65%)'' || 15,490 ''(6.32%)'' || 126 ''(0.05%)''
|-
! 1900
| 288,672 || 110,942 ''(38.43%)'' || 80,509 ''(27.89%)'' || 56,515 ''(19.58%)'' || 23,277 ''(8.06%)'' || 17,239 ''(5.97%)'' || 190 ''(0.07%)''
|-
! 1910
| 319,818 || 121,396 ''(37.96%)'' || 90,560 ''(28.32%)'' || 63,353 ''(19.81%)'' || 25,316 ''(7.92%)'' || 18,924 ''(5.92%)'' || 269 ''(0.08%)''
|-
|}

==Subdivisions==
[[File:Szabolcs_county_administrative_map.jpg|right|500px]]
In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Szabolcs county were:

{| class="wikitable"
!colspan=2|Districts (''járás'')
|-
! District!! Capital
|-
|Dada alsó||[[Tiszalök]]
|-  
|Dada felső||[[Gávavencsellő|Gáva]]
|-
|Kisvárda||[[Kisvárda]]
|-
|Ligetalja||[[Nyíracsád]]
|-
|Nagykálló||[[Nagykálló]]
|-
|Nyírbakta||[[Nyírbakta]]
|-
|Nyírbátor||[[Nyírbátor]]
|-
|Nyírbogdány||[[Kemecse]]
|-
|Tisza||[[Mándok]]
|-
!colspan=2|Urban districts (''rendezett tanácsú város'')
|-
|colspan=2|[[Nyíregyháza]]
|-
|}

==Notes==
((Notelist))

==References==
((Reflist))

((HUCountiesto1918))
((Authority control))

[[Category:States and territories established in the 11th century]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1938]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1920]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1923]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1950]]
[[Category:Counties in the Kingdom of Hungary]]

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