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((short description|Turkish vehicle manufacturer))
((Infobox company
| name = TEMSA Skoda Sabancı Ulaşım Araçları A.Ş.
| logo = TEMSA logo-en.svg
| foundation = 1968
| location_city = [[Adana]]
| location_country = [[Turkey]]
| locations = [[Adana]] ([[Turkey]])<br>[[Istanbul]] ([[Turkey]])<br>[[Mechelen]] ([[Belgium]])<br>[[Budapest]] ([[Hungary]])<br>[[Warszawa]] ([[Poland]])<br>and 45 countries worldwide
| area_served = Worldwide
| parent = [[Sabancı Holding]] (50 %) and [[Škoda Transportation]] (50 %)
| industry = [[Automotive]]
| products = [[Buses]] and [[Coach (vehicle)|Coaches]]
| revenue = 
| homepage = [http://www.temsa.com/ temsa.com]
))
((More citations needed|date=April 2022))
'''TEMSA Skoda Sabancı Ulaşım Araçları A.Ş. ''' is a manufacturer of buses, midibuses, and light-trucks. As of 2020, it is operating under the partnership of [[Sabancı Holding]] and [[PPF (company)|PPF Group]] ([[Škoda Transportation]]).

At the TEMSA [[Adana]] plant, which is established on an area of 500,000 m², a total of 11,500 vehicles are produced annually, including 4,000 buses, midibuses, and 7,500 light trucks, with 1,400 employees.

Some of the TEMSA buses were included in [[Bus Driver (video game)]] which was made by [[SCS Software]] in 2007.

== History ==
[[File:TEMSA 1994 Logo.png|thumb|1994-2009 logo]]
[[File:Temsa Diamond Bus in Mannheim 100 7800.jpg|thumb|TEMSA Diamond in [[Mannheim]], [[Germany]]]]
[[File:Temsa Safari Bus in Mannheim 100 5548.jpg|thumb|TEMSA Safari HD in Mannheim, Germany]]
[[File:2010 09 27 Hannover 101758 (8599542131).jpg|thumb|TEMSA Safari RD in Hannover]]
TEMSA ('''Te'''rmo-'''M'''ekanik '''Sa'''nayi ve Ticaret A.Ş./ Thermo-mechanics Industry and Trade Incorporated) was founded in 1968 by [[Sabancı Holding]] to supply steel to the construction industry. Manufacturing of coaches began in 1984 with licensing and distribution agreements from [[Mitsubishi Motors]]. Service bus products were introduced in 1987.

The products have their own bodywork and include [[Fuso (company)|Mitsubishi Fuso]], [[MAN Truck & Bus|MAN]], [[DAF Trucks|DAF]], [[Cummins]] and [[Caterpillar Inc|Caterpillar]] engines and parts that meet the [[European emission standards]] (Euro4, Euro5).

Since 2000, a full range of coaches has been developed for Western European markets, utilizing MAN engines and axles and [[ZF Friedrichshafen AG|ZF]] transmissions. TEMSA became independent and flexible in using different engines with its own developments and started carrying out tailor-made production. A subsidiary, TEMSA Europe, has been established in [[Belgium]] and several rep offices have been established in 46 different countries of the world (Germany, France, Italy, Spain,...), under the management of Temsa Europe. Temsa has obtained over 7% of market share in its segment in Europe. Of the 1000 buses produced every year, 75% are exported.

Temsa is represented by three models in the US.<ref>((Cite web|url=http://www.metro-magazine.com/motorcoach/article/211804/temsa-vehicles-bring-smoother-quieter-rides-to-us-market|title = Temsa Vehicles Bring Smoother, Quieter Rides to U.S. Market))</ref> The TS 30, TS 35 and TS 45 are motor coaches of 30, 35 and 45&nbsp;ft respectively.

TEMSA AR-GE ve Teknoloji Merkezi (Temsa Research & Development Center) is a branch of TEMSA that is responsible of new vehicle production and technology development. In June 2019, TEMSA was purchased by True Value Capital Partners of Switzerland.<ref>[https://www.metro-magazine.com/motorcoach/news/734393/temsa-sold-by-turkish-based-parent-company Temsa sold by Turkish-based parent company] ''[[Metro Magazine|Metro]]'' June 5, 2019</ref>
In February 2020, Sabanci Holdings and [[Škoda Transportation]] have agreed and signed a letter of intent to become the new joint owners of Temsa.<ref>((Cite news|url=https://www.busandcoachbuyer.com/skoda-affiliate-named-new-temsa-owner/ |title=Skoda affiliate named new Temsa owner|date=2020-02-28|access-date=2020-08-09))</ref>

== Product line as of May 2016 ==

Temsa main markets are divided as Turkish (domestic), Europe, USA and Non-Europe.<ref>((Cite web|url=http://www.temsa.com/urunler.aspx?lng=2|title=Temsa))</ref> Most domestic vehicles from Temsa are sold in export markets with or without domestic model names as well.

=== Domestic market (Turkey) ===

;Coach
* Maraton
*Safir Plus

;Midi Coach
* Opalin
* Prestij SX

;Inter City
*LD SB Plus
*MD9 LE

;City
* Avenue LF
* Avenue LF CNG
*Avenue Electron
*Avenue EV
*MD9 ElectriCITY
*Prestij City SX

;Van
* Maxus (licensed [[Maxus V80]])

=== Export markets ===

;Coach
* TS45
* Maraton
*HD
*HD RHD
*HD C12
*LD
*TS35

;Midi Coach
* TS30
*MD9
*MD9 RHD
*MD7 Plus
*Prestij SX

;Inter City
* LD SB Plus
*MD9 LE

;City
*LF12
*LF12 CNG
*Avenue Electron
*LF EV
*MD9 ElectriCITY

<br />

=== Light truck ===

* [[Mitsubishi Fuso Canter]] (1988 - )

<br />
== Gallery ==

<gallery widths="190px" heights="130px">
File:Laophorium_Ioannis_Claudii_Juncker_anno_2014.jpg|Bus of Jean-Claude Juncker in 2014
File:Polizei(BBL-4-3314)_-_Flickr_-_antoniovera1.jpg|Temsa used as a Police bus
File:Temsa maraton 20151115.jpg|Temsa Maraton on Istanbul Bogazici Bridge
File:Temsa Safir in Jordan.jpg|TEMSA Safir in [[Jordan]]
File:Temsa links vorn.JPG|TEMSA Opalin in [[Dresden]], Germany
File:Temsa Tourmalin in Kielce.jpg|TEMSA Tourmalin in [[Kielce]], [[Poland]]
File:Temsa Avenue in Antalya.JPG|TEMSA Avenue in [[Antalya]], [[Turkey]]
File:Temsa Prestige from Zhytomyr.jpg|TEMSA Prestige in [[Zhytomyr]], [[Ukraine]]
File:TEMSA Safir 2011 001.JPG|TEMSA Safir in Turkey 2011. 
File:Temsa bus atlanta ga (observe).jpg|Temsa bus in [[Atlanta]], [[USA]]
File:Temsa LD 13 SB Plus n°41803 (vue avant) - Rémi (Thénioux * été 2018).jpg|Temsa LD 13 SB Plus in [[Thénioux]], [[France]]
File:Temsa Avenue.jpg|Temsa Avenue in [[Rome]], [[Italy]]
Temsa Avenue Electron, Busworld Europe 2023, Brussels (P1140057).jpg|Avenue Electron
</gallery>

== References ==
((Reflist))

== External links ==
((commons category|Temsa vehicles))
* [http://www.temsa.com/ TEMSA International website]
* [http://www.temsaglobal.com/ Temsa Global Corporate website]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vutWZ4m6-mo Temsa Safir Plus Bus]
((Turquality Companies))
((Sabancı family))

((Turkish automobile brands and manufacturers))

((authority control))

[[Category:Bus manufacturers of Turkey]]
[[Category:Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1968]]
[[Category:Turkish brands]]
[[Category:Sabancı family]]
[[Category:1968 establishments in Turkey]]

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