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((more citations needed|date=May 2013))
((Infobox country
| native_name            = 
| conventional_long_name = Taifa of Murcia
| common_name            = Taifa of Murcia
| national_motto         = 
| era                    = Middle Ages
| government_type        = Monarchy
| year_start             = 1011
| year_end               = 1266
| event_start            = Downfall of Caliphate of Córdoba
| event_end              = [[Conquest of Murcia (1265–66)|Annexed]] by [[Crown of Castile|Castile]]
| event1                 = To [[Taifa of Almeria|Almeria]]/[[Taifa of Valencia|Valencia]]
| date_event1            = 1014–1038 / 1038–1065
| event2                 = To [[Taifa of Seville|Seville]]/[[Almoravids]]
| date_event2            = 1078–1091 / 1091–1145
| event3                 = To [[Taifa of Valencia|Valencia]]
| date_event3            = 1145–1147
| event4                 = To the [[Almohads]]
| date_event4            = 1172–1228
| p1                     = Caliphate of Cordoba
| flag_p1                = 
| s1                     = Taifa of Seville
| s2                     = Kingdom of Murcia
| flag_s2                = Banner of the Castilian Realm of Murcia.svg
| border_s2              = no
| image_coat             = <!-- It is the coat of arms of Murcia at the 18th Centuries Escudo reino de murcia.jpg Muslims of Murcia didn't use western heraldry -->
| image_map              = Location map Taifa of Murcia.svg
| image_map_caption      = Taifa Kingdom of Murcia, c. 1037.
| capital                = [[Murcia]]
| common_languages       = [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[Mozarabic language|Mozarabic]], [[Ladino language|Ladino]], [[Berber languages|Berber]]
| religion               = [[Islam]], [[Christianity]] ([[Roman Catholic]]), [[Judaism]]
| currency               = [[Dirham]] and [[Islamic gold dinar|Dinar]]
| demonym                = 
| area_km2               = 
| area_rank              = 
| GDP_PPP                = 
| GDP_PPP_year           = 
| HDI                    = 
| HDI_year               = 
| today                  = 
))

((Commonscat|Taifa of Murcia))

The '''Taifa of Murcia''' (((Lang-ar|طائفة مرسية))) was an [[Arab]]<ref>((Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dFTJAwAAQBAJ|title=Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus|last=Kennedy|first=Hugh|date=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317870401|language=en))</ref> ''[[taifa]]'' of medieval [[Al-Andalus]], in what is now southern [[Spain]].  It became independent as a ''taifa'' centered on the Moorish city of [[Murcia]] after the fall of the [[Umayyad]] [[Caliph of Cordoba|Caliphate of Córdoba]] (11th century). The Moorish Taifa of Murcia included [[Albacete]] and part of [[Almería]] as well.

The taifa is apparently the one that existed the greatest number of separate time periods (five): from 1011 to 1014, from 1065 to 1078, in 1145, from 1147 to 1172 and finally from 1228 to 1266 when it was absorbed by [[Crown of Castile|Castile]], becoming the [[Kingdom of Murcia]], one of the constituent kingdoms of the [[Crown of Castile]].

==Foundation==
In the year 713, only two years after the Moorish invasion of the Peninsula, the emir Abd al Aziz occupied the province. Murcia was founded with the name of '''Medinat Mursiya''' in A.D. 825 by [[Abd ar-Rahman II]], emir of [[Al-Andalus]].  The [[Moors]], taking advantage of the course of the river Segura, created a complex network of irrigation channels that made the town prosperous and is the predecessor of the modern irrigation system.  The traveller [[Muhammad al-Idrisi]] described it in the 12th century as populous and strongly fortified.

==Establishment of the kingdom==
After the fall of the [[caliph of Cordoba|Caliphate of Cordoba]] in 1031, Murcia passed successively under the rule of [[Almería]], [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]] and [[Seville]]. From 1078 until 1091 it was under the forcible control of [[Taifa of Seville|Seville]], by [[Abbad II al-Mu'tadid]].<ref name=EB>((cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|title=Abbadid|edition=15th|year=2010|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|volume=I: A-Ak - Bayes|location=Chicago, IL|isbn=978-1-59339-837-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency/page/8 8]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency/page/8))</ref>

In 1165, [[Abu ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Saʿd ibn Mardanīš|Ibn Mardanish]] was defeated in the [[Battle of Fahs al-Jullab]] by the [[Almohads]]. In 1172 Murcia was taken by the Almohades, and from 1223 to 1243 it became the capital of an independent kingdom.

==Aragon then Castile==
((see|Conquest of Murcia (1265–66)))
[[File:Banner of the Castilian Realm of Murcia.svg|thumb|right|Banner of the Castilian Realm of Murcia]]
[[James II of Aragon|James II]] called ''Jaume II el Just'' or the Just, a grandson of James I, initiated in 1296 a final impulse of his army further southwards than the Biar-Busot pacts. His campaign aimed at the fertile countryside around [[Murcia]] whose local Muslim rulers were bound by pacts with Castile and governing by proxy on behalf of this kingdom; Castilian troops often raided the area to assert a sovereignty which, in any case, was not stable but characterized by the typical skirmishes and ever changing alliances of a frontier territory.

The [[Crown of Castile|Castilians]], led by King [[Alfonso X of Castile|Alfonso X]], took the Kingdom of Murcia at the end of this period, when large numbers of immigrants from north [[Catalonia]] and [[Provence]] settled in the town; [[Catalan language|Catalan]] names are still not uncommon.  In 1296, Murcia and its region were transferred to the [[Crown of Aragon]], but in 1304, in virtue of the [[Treaty of Torrellas]], it was finally incorporated as part of the [[Crown of Castile]].

==References==
((reflist))

==See also==
* [[List of Sunni Muslim dynasties]]
*[[Almohads]]

<BR>
((TaifaKingdoms))

((coord missing|Spain))

((Use dmy dates|date=March 2017))

((DEFAULTSORT:Taifa Of Murcia))
[[Category:1266 disestablishments in Europe]]
[[Category:Former monarchies of Europe]]
[[Category:Reconquista]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1031]]
[[Category:Taifas|Murcia]]
[[Category:Arab dynasties]]

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