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European Union1
Flag of the European Union
European flag
Motto: In varietate concordia
(Latin for "United in diversity")2
Anthem: Ode to Joy (orchestral)
Location of the European Union
Location of the European Union
EU institution sites Brussels (CoEU, European Commission, and EP)
Luxembourg (ECoJ and ECoA)
Strasbourg (2nd EP)
Monetary authority European Central Bank3
Administrative centre Brussels (de facto capital)4
Largest cities Berlin, London, Madrid, Paris, and Rome
Member states 25 member states
Official languages 20 official languages
Presidencies
European Council Matti Vanhanen
Council of the EU Finland
European Commission José Manuel Durão Barroso
European Parliament Josep Borrell Fontelles
History
Europe Day May 9, 1950
Formation as EEC
 - Signed
 - Enforced
Treaty of Rome
 - March 25, 1957
 - January 1, 1958
Formation as EU
 - Signed
 - Enforced
Maastricht Treaty
 - February 7, 1992
 - November 1, 1993
Statistics
Area
 - Total
7th if ranked5
3,976,372 km²
Population
 - Total (2005)
 - Density
3rd if ranked5
457,514,494
115.6 people/km²
GDP (PPP, 2006)
 - Total
 - per capita
1st if ranked5
$13,427,4136 (13.4 billion)
$26,900
HDI (2003) 0.922 (est.)7 (22nd if ranked8) - high
Other Information
Currencies Euro (EUR or €)3

Other currencies:
British pound (GBP or GB£)
Cyprus pound (CYP or C£)
Czech koruna (CZK or Kč)
Danish krone (DKK or kr)
Estonian kroon (EEK or kr)
Hungarian forint (HUF or Ft)
Latvian lats (LVL or Ls)
Lithuanian litas (LTL or Lt)
Maltese lira (MTL or Lm)
Polish złoty (PLN or zł)
Slovak koruna (SKK or Sk)
Swedish krona (SEK or kr)

Time zone UTC 0 to +29
Internet TLD .eu
Calling codes Not standardized10
Official Website http://europa.eu/
^Note 1 : See other official names
^Note 2 : "The symbols of the EU", Europa.
^Note 3 : Only for Eurozone members and EU institutions
^Note 4 : Not de jure - Brussels is unofficially referred to as The Capital of the European Union because it is the hub of EU institutions: it hosts the European Commission, the European Council, and the European Parliament.
^Note 5 : If counted as a single unit.
^Note 6 : According IMF Estimations & Reports for 2005.
^Note 7 : Estimated using members' HDI, and weighted by estimated current population.
^Note 8 : Would be 9th if member states were not counted.
^Note 9 : +1 to +3 during DST; French overseas départements, UTC −4 to +4
^Note 10 : Plans for a EU-wide +3 prefix were abandoned. The European Telephony Numbering Space, +388 3 is somewhat similar. Current members' codes begin with either +3 or +4.