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((multiple issues|
((unreferenced|date=June 2021))
((confusing|date=June 2021|reason=many of the tattvas are listed without explanations or context; many are given ambiguous or dubious translations which cannot be checked or compared to others because the original terms are not provided))
))
((Ayyavazhi))
((Use dmy dates|date=December 2022))
((Use Indian English|date=December 2022))
'''Tatvas''' are the 96 qualities or [[Property (philosophy)|properties]] of [[human]] [[Human anatomy|body]] according to [[Akilattirattu Ammanai]], the religious book of [[Ayyavazhi]]. They are as follows:

==[[Jñānendriya]] - 5==
The organs of sense

#'''The [[eye]]''' - the organ of sight having visible formes as its object.
#'''The [[ear]]''' - the organ of hearing, having sound as its object.
#'''The [[Human nose|nose]]''' - the organ of smelling, having smell (odors) as its object.
#'''The [[tongue]]''' - the organ of tasting, having flavors as its object.
#'''The [[Human skin|skin]]''' – the organ of feeling, having touch (contact) as its object.

==[[Karmendriya]] - 5==
The organs of actions

#'''The [[mouth]]''' (the organ of speech)
#'''The feet''' (the organ to move(walk))
#'''The [[hand]]s''' (the organ to grasp(force, work on outer))
#'''The [[anus]]''' (the organ of excretion)
#'''The [[genital]]s''' (the organ of procreation)

==[[Tanmatras]] - 5==
The [[archetype]]s or subtle rudiments of elementary matter, the five elements being resolved into the rudimentary elements of the five senses.

#'''The [[light]]'''
#'''The [[sound]]'''
#'''The [[taste]]'''
#'''The [[odor|smell]]'''
#'''The [[consciousness]]'''

==[[Antahkarana]] - 4==
The intellectual powers

#'''Mana''' – the organ of [[thought]]
#'''Buddhi''' – the organ of [[understanding]].
#'''Aham''' – the power of mind which leads to the [[accomplishment]] of [[Objective (goal)|objective]]s, and eventually toward identifications and attachments.
#'''Chitta''' – the organ where Sanskaras are stored, and from where all the vikaras of mind originate.

==Naadi - 10==
The ten [[nerve]]s:

#'''Suzhi munai''' – the nerve passing through six ataras
#'''Idakalai''' – the nerve beginning from the great toe of the right foot and passing up to the left nostril.
#'''Pinkalai''' -  the nerve beginning from the great toe of the left foot and passing up to the right nostril.
#'''Kanthari''' – the nerve beginning at the navel and passing to the neck, where it assumes a sevenfold form, being the source of the seven musical tones of the human voice.
#'''Atthi'''
#'''Siguvai''' – situated in the region of the eyes forming ten branches, as [[optical nerve]]s.
#'''Alambudai'''
#'''Purudan''' – in the region of the ears forming 120 branches or auditory nerves
#'''Guru''' – beginning at the naval and reaching to the verenda.
#'''Sangini''' – situated in the verenda.

==Chakras - 7==
There are seven Chakras

#'''Moolaadhaara'''
#'''Swaadhisthaana'''
#'''Manippoora'''
#'''Anaahata'''
#'''Vishuddhi'''
#'''Aajnaa'''
#'''Sahasraara'''

==Dhatus - 7==
The seven constituents of the body:

#'''The [[blood plasma|Serum]]'''
#'''The [[Blood]]'''
#'''The [[Semen]]'''
#'''The [[bone marrow]]'''
#'''The [[Flesh]]'''
#'''The [[Bone]]'''
#'''The [[Skin]]'''

==Vayu - 10==
The ten vital airs of the body

#'''Praana''' – situated in the heart
#'''Apaana''' - situated in the top of the head and passing downwards
#'''Samaana''' - situated in the pit of the throat
#'''Vyaana''' – pervading the whole body
#'''Udaana''' - situated in the navel
#'''Naaga''' – which effects the motions and speech
#'''Koorma''' – causing horripilation
#'''Krikara''' - seated in the face
#'''Devadatta''' – that which is exhaled in yawning
#'''Dhananjaya''' – that which remains in the body after the death and escapes by splitting the head.

==Kosa - 5==
There are five [[Kosas|Kosa]]

#'''Annamaya''' - The food body
#'''Pranamaya''' -  The force vitalizes and holds together the body and the mind
#'''Manomaya''' - The body composed of mind
#'''Vijnanamaya''' - The body composed of intellect
#'''Anandamaya''' - The body composed of bliss

==Navadwaram - 9==

The apertures to the body

#'''Two [[Human eyes|eyes]]'''
#'''Two [[ears]]'''
#'''Two [[nostrils]]'''
#'''The [[mouth]]'''
#'''The [[anus]]'''
#'''[[Urinary orifice]]'''

==[[Vikaara]] - 8==
(Kaama[desire], Krodha[anger], Lobha[greed], Moha[attachment], Mada[arrogance] and Maatsarya[hatred](Jealousy is also a kind of hatred) are the original Vikaaras mentioned in Gita)

The eight [[vice]]s

#'''[[Lust]]'''
#'''[[Penuriousness]]'''
#'''[[Wrath]]'''
#'''[[Fierce]], ungovernable lust'''
#'''[[recklessness (psychology)|Recklessness]]'''
#'''[[Ostentation]]'''
#'''[[:wikt:arrogance|Arrogance]]'''
#'''[[Envy]]'''

==Mandala - 3==
The three regions of the [[human body]]

#'''Agni mandala''' – that of fire in lower abdomen
#'''Aaditya mandala''' – of the sun in the stomach
#'''Chandra mandala''' – of the moon in the head and shoulders

==Pini - 3==
The three kinds of temperaments - tri doshas

#Vaata - '''[[Flatulency]]''' – inducing melancholy.
#Pitta - '''[[Bile]]''' – bilious distempers.
#Kapha - '''[[Phlegm]]''' – a phlegmatic temper.

==[[Guṇa|Gunas]] - 3==
The three attributes. (The 3 original Powers causing the creation)

#'''Sattva guna'''(Jnaana Shakti)
#'''Rajas guna''' (Kriyaa Shakti)
#'''Tamo guna''' (power of ignorance and obstruction causing darkness)

==Mala - 3==
The three evil passions inherent in the soul

#'''[[Pride]]'''
#'''Moral actions'''
#'''[[Maya (illusion)|Maya]]'''

==Avasthaa - 5==

These are 5 states of consciousness in human forms.

# Jaagarita - Waking
# Swapna - copping
# Sushupti - Deep Sleep (slumber)
# Tureeya - Underlying state in all the above states
# Unmani or Tureeyateeta - State of enlightened beings where the cosmos is experienced as oneness.

==See also==
* [[Kaliyan]]
* [[Ayyavazhi]]

==Further reading==
* A. Ari Sundara Mani, 2002, ''Akilathirattu Ammanai Parayan Urai'', Ayya Vaikunda Thirukkudumbam.
* N. Vivekanandan, 2003, ''Akilathirattu Ammanai Moolamum Uraiyum'', Vivekananda Pathippakam.

((Ayyavazhi large))
((Spirituality-related topics))

[[Category:Ayyavazhi philosophical concepts]]

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