You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

The IP address or range 35.170.0.0/16 has been blocked (disabled) by ‪JJMC89‬ for the following reason(s):

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.
If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:
If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: ((unblock|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~)). You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

This block will expire on 05:20, 2 July 2025.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked
Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis. The block was made by ‪Jon Kolbert‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: See the help page if you are affected .
- Start of block: 05:38, 21 February 2024
- Expiry of block: 05:38, 21 February 2029
Your current IP address is 35.170.198.190. The blocked range is 35.170.0.0/16. Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page:

((Navbox with collapsible groups
 | name = Astronomy in medieval Islam
 | state = (({state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>))}
 | title = [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world]] 
 | selected = (({selected|(({expanded|(({1|topics))))))))}
 | listclass = hlist

<!--------------------------------------------------------->
  | abbr1 = astronomers
 | sect1 = [[List of Muslim astronomers|Astronomers]]
 | state1 = uncollapsed
 | list1 = ((Navbox |child

   | above =
*  by century

   | group1 = 8th
   | list1 =
* [[Ahmad Nahavandi]]
* [[Al-Fadl ibn Naubakht]]
* [[Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī]]
* [[Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī]]
* [[Mashallah ibn Athari]]
* [[Yaʿqūb ibn Ṭāriq]]

   | group2 = 9th
   | list2 =
* [[Abu Ali al-Khayyat]]
* [[Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi]]
* [[Abu Said Gorgani]]
* [[Al-Farghani]]
* [[Al-Kindi]]
* [[Al-Mahani]]
* [[Abu Hanifa Dinawari]]
* [[Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar|Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf]]
* [[Habash al-Hasib al-Marwazi|Al-Marwazi]]
* [[Ali ibn Isa al-Asturlabi]]
* [[Banū Mūsā brothers]]
* [[Abu al-Abbas Iranshahri|Iranshahri]]
* [[Khalid ibn Abd al‐Malik al‐Marwarrudhi]]
* [[Al-Khwarizmi]]
* [[Sahl ibn Bishr]]
* [[Thābit ibn Qurra]]
* [[Yahya ibn Abi Mansur]]

   | group3 = 10th
   | list3 =
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi|al-Sufi]]
* [[Ibn al-Adami|Ibn]]
* [[Al-Adami]]
* [[Abu-Mahmud Khojandi|al-Khojandi]]
* [[Abu Ja'far al-Khazin|al-Khazin]]
* [[Abu Sahl al-Quhi|al-Qūhī]]
* [[Abu al-Wafa' Buzjani|Abu al-Wafa]]
* [[Ahmad ibn Yusuf]]
* [[al-Battani]]
* [[Al-Qabisi|Al-Qabisi]]
* [[Ibn al-A'lam]]
* [[Al-Nayrizi]]
* [[Al-Saghani]]
* [[Aṣ-Ṣaidanānī]]
* [[Ibn Yunus]]
* [[Ibrahim ibn Sinan]]
* [[Ma Yize]]
* [[al-Sijzi]]
* [[Al-ʻIjliyyah]] <!-- Not an astronomer, an astrolabe maker -->
* [[Nastulus]]
* [[Abolfadl Harawi]]
* [[Haseb-i Tabari]]
* [[Maslama al-Majriti|al-Majriti]]
* [[Abu al-Hasan al-Ahwazi]]


   | group4 = 11th
   | list4 =
* [[Abu Nasr Mansur]]
* [[al-Biruni]]
* [[Ali ibn Ridwan]]
* [[Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī|Al-Zarqālī]]
* [[Ibn al-Samh]]
* [[Ibn al-Haytham|Alhazen]]
* [[Avicenna]]
* [[Ibn al-Saffar]]
* [[Kushyar Gilani]]
* [[Said al-Andalusi]]
* [[Ibrahim ibn Said al-Sahli]]
* [[Ibn Mu'adh al-Jayyani ]]
* [[Al-Isfizari]]
* [[Ali ibn Khalaf]]

   | group5 = 12th
   | list5 =
* [[Nur ad-Din al-Bitruji|Al-Bitruji]]
* [[Avempace]]
* [[Ibn Tufail]]
* [[Al-Kharaqī]]
* [[Al-Khazini]]
* [[Al-Samawal al-Maghribi]]
* [[Abu al-Salt]]
* [[Averroes]]
* [[Ibn al-Kammad]]
* [[Jabir ibn Aflah]]
* [[Omar Khayyam]]
* [[Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi]]

   | group6 = 13th
   | list6 =
* [[Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi]]
* [[Ibn al‐Ha'im al‐Ishbili]]
* [[Jamal ad-Din Bukhari|Jamal ad-Din]]
* [[Alam al-Din al-Hanafi]]
* [[Najm al‐Din al‐Misri]]
* [[Muhyi al-Din al-Maghribi]]
* [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Zakariya al-Qazwini]]
* [[Mu'ayyad al-Din al-Urdi|al-Urdi]]
* [[Athir al-Din al-Abhari|al-Abhari]]
* [[Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr al‐Farisi]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hasan al-Marrakushi]]
* [[Ibn Ishaq al-Tunisi]]
* [[Ibn al‐Raqqam]]
* [[Al-Ashraf Umar II]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Akhlati]]

   | group7 = 14th
   | list7 =
* [[Ibn al-Shatir]]
* [[Shams al-Din Abu Abd Allah al-Khalili|Al-Khalili]]
* [[Ibn Shuayb]]
* [[Abu Muqri Mohammed al-Battiwi| al-Battiwi]]
* [[Abū al‐ʿUqūl]]
* [[Al-Wabkanawi]]
* [[Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Jadiri| al-Jadiri]]
* [[Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar]]
* [[Fathullah Shirazi]]

   | group8 = 15th
   | list8 =
* [[Ali Qushji|Ali Kuşçu]]
* [[Abd al‐Wajid]]
* [[Jamshīd al-Kāshī]]
* [[Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī|Kadızade Rumi]]
* [[Ulugh Beg]]
* [[Sibt al-Maridini]]
* [[Ibn al-Majdi]]
* [['Abd al-'Aziz al-Wafa'i |al-Wafa'i]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Kubunani|al-Kubunani]]
* [['Abd al-'Aziz al-Wafa'i]]

   | group9 = 16th
   | list9 =
* [[Al-Birjandi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Khafri|al-Khafri]]
* [[Baha' al-din al-'Amili ]]
* [[Piri Reis]]
* [[Taqi ad-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf|Takiyüddin]]

 | group10 = 17th
   | list10 =
* [[Yang Guangxian]]
* [[Ehmedê Xanî]]
* [[Al Achsasi al Mouakket]]
* [[Muhammad al-Rudani]]

))
<!--------------------------------------------------------->

| abbr2 = topics
 | sect2 = Topics
 | list2 = ((Navbox |child

   | group1 = Works
   | list1 = ((Navbox |child
     |groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

     | list1 =
* [[List of Arabic star names|Arabic star names]]
* [[Islamic calendar]]
<!---Too general?:
* [[Star chart]]
 ---->
* ''[[Aja'ib al-Makhluqat]]''
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Tabula Rogeriana]]''
* ''[[The Book of Healing]]''
* ''[[The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries]]''

     | group2 = ''[[Zij]]''
     | list2 =
* [[Alfonsine tables]]
* ''[[Huihui Lifa]]''
* ''[[Book of Fixed Stars]]''
* [[Toledan Tables]]
* ''[[Zij-i Ilkhani]]''
* ''[[Zij-i Sultani]]''
* ''[[Sullam al-sama']]''
<!---Too general?:
* [[Almanac]]
* [[Astronomical catalog]]
* [[Star catalogue]]
* [[Trigonometry table]]
 ---->

   ))

   | group3 = [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world#Instruments|Instruments]]
   | list3 =
* [[Alidade]]
* [[Analog computer]]
* [[Aperture]]
* [[Armillary sphere]]
* [[Astrolabe]]
* [[Astronomical clock]]
* [[Armillary sphere|Celestial globe]]
* [[Compass]]
* [[Compass rose]]
* [[Dioptra]]
* [[Equatorial ring]]
* [[Equatorium]]
* [[Globe]]
* [[Graph paper]]
* [[Magnifying glass]]
* [[Mural instrument]]
* [[Mariner's astrolabe|Navigational astrolabe]]
* [[Nebula]]
* [[Octant (instrument)|Octant]]
* [[Planisphere]]
* [[Quadrant (instrument)|Quadrant]]
* [[Sextant (astronomy)|Sextant]]
* [[Shadow square]]
* [[Sundial]]
* [[Schema for horizontal dials|Schema for horizontal sundials]]
* [[Triquetrum (astronomy)|Triquetrum]]

   | group4 = Concepts
   | list4 =
* [[Almucantar]]
* [[Apsis|Apogee]]
* [[Astrology in the medieval Islamic world|Astrology]]
* [[Astrophysics]]
* [[Axial tilt]]
* [[Azimuth]]
* [[Celestial mechanics]]
* [[Celestial spheres]]
* [[Circular orbit]]
* [[Deferent and epicycle]]
* [[Earth's rotation]]
* [[Orbital eccentricity|Eccentricity]]
* [[Ecliptic]]
* [[Elliptic orbit]]
* [[Equant]]
* [[Galaxy]]
* [[Geocentric model|Geocentrism]]
* [[Gravitational energy]]
* [[Gravity]]
* [[Heliocentrism]]
* [[Inertia]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Islamic cosmology]]
* [[Moonlight]]
* [[Multiverse]]
* [[Muwaqqit]]
* [[Axial tilt|Obliquity]]
* [[Parallax]]
* [[Precession]]
* [[Qibla]]
* [[Salah times]]
* [[Specific gravity]]
* [[Spherical Earth]]
* [[Sublunary sphere]]
* [[Sunlight]]
* [[Supernova]]
* [[Temporal finitism]]
* [[Trepidation]]
* [[Triangulation]]
* [[Tusi couple]]
* [[Universe]]

   | group5 = Institutions
   | list5 =
* [[Al-Azhar University]]
* [[House of Knowledge]]
* [[House of Wisdom]]
* [[University of al-Qarawiyyin]]
* [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world#Observatories|Observatories]]
** ((small|[[Constantinople observatory of Taqi ad-Din|Constantinople (Taqi al-Din)]]))
** ((small|[[Maragheh observatory|Maragheh]]))
** ((small|[[Ulugh Beg Observatory|Samarkand (Ulugh Beg)]]))
<!---Too general?:
* [[Madrasa]]
* [[Observatory]]
* [[Research institute]]
<!---Relevance?:
* [[Umayyad Mosque]]
 ---->

   | group6 = Influences
   | list6 =
* [[Babylonian astronomy]]
* [[Egyptian astronomy]]
* [[Ancient Greek astronomy#Hellenistic astronomy|Hellenistic astronomy]]
* [[Indian astronomy]]

   | group7 = Influenced
   | list7 =
* [[Byzantine science]]
* [[Chinese astronomy]]
* [[European science in the Middle Ages|Medieval European science]]
* [[Indian astronomy]]

 ))
))<noinclude>
((documentation))
[[Category:Astronomy navigational boxes]]
[[Category:History of Islamic science templates]]
[[Category:Islam navigational boxes]]
</noinclude>

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

Template:(( (view source) (protected)
Template:)) (view source) (protected)
Template:Astronomy in medieval Islam/doc (edit)
Template:Collapsible sections option (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Documentation (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Documentation subpage (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Navbox with collapsible groups (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Nobold (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Nobold/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Plainlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Sandbox other (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Small (view source) (protected)
Template:Template link (view source) (protected)
Template:Template link general (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Template link with alternate text (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Tl (view source) (protected)
Template:Tla (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Tlg (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Unbulleted list (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Universe navboxes (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Color contrast (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Color contrast/colors (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Documentation (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Documentation/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Documentation/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:List (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox with collapsible groups (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
Module:Template link general (view source) (protected)

Return to Template:Astronomy in medieval Islam.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Astronomy_in_medieval_Islam"