v t e Early Muslim expansion
Arabia Mecca Quraysh Byzantine Empire Syria Egypt Armenia and Georgia North Africa Cyprus Constantinople Crete Sicily and Southern Italy Sassanid Persia Fars Kerman Northern Persia Sistan Khorasan Afghanistan Caucasus Armenia Caucasian Albania Caucasian Iberia Khazar Khaganate Other regions Transoxiana Visigothic Hispania Frankish Gaul

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