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((navbox top
| name = Rulers of Ancient Central Asia
| title = Rulers of [[History of Central Asia|Ancient Central Asia]]
| state = (({state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>))}
| bodyclass = hlist
))
{| style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"
|-
| style="padding:0; font-size:100%;" | 
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 80%; width:100%; margin:0;"
|-
! Territories/<br />dates!![[Greater Khorasan|Khorasan]]  !! [[Margiana]]!![[Bactria]] !! colspan=2|[[Sogdia]] !! colspan=7|[[Jaxartes|Trans-Jaxartes steppes]] !![[Altai Mountains]]
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|-
|rowspan=1|
|rowspan=1 colspan=13|''Preceded by: [[Template:Neolithic Chronology|Chronology of the Neolithic period]]''
|-
|rowspan=2|3500–2500 BCE
|style="text-align:center; background:#F5DEB3;" colspan=13 |(Eastern migration of the [[Yamnaya culture]] from the [[Pontic steppe]] through the [[Eurasian Steppe]],as far as the [[Altai Mountains|Altai]] region)
|-
|style="text-align:center; background:#FFF8DC;" colspan=12 rowspan=1|
|style="text-align:center; background:#F5DEB3;" colspan=1 |[[Afanasievo culture]]<br>([[Proto-Tocharian language|Proto-Tocharian]])
|-
|2400–2000 BCE
|style="text-align:center; background:#FFF8DC;" colspan=1 rowspan=2|
|style="text-align:center; background:#F5DEB3;" colspan=2 rowspan=2|[[Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex]]<br> [[File:Seated_Goddess,_Western_Central_Asia,_Bronze_Age_Bactria,_late_3rd-early_2nd_millenium_BCE,_chlorite_and_limestone,_Miho_Museum,_Japan.jpg|35px]]
|style="text-align:center; background:#FFF8DC;" colspan=10 |
|-
|2000–1900 BCE
|style="text-align:center; background:#F5DEB3;" colspan=10 rowspan=2|[[Andronovo Culture]]
|-
|2000–900 BCE
|style="text-align:center; background:#FFF8DC;" colspan=3 rowspan=1|
|-
|626–539 BCE
|style="text-align:center; background:#DEB887;" colspan=3 |'''<big>[[Median Empire]]</big>'''<br>[[Deioces]] [[Phraortes]] [[Madyes]] [[Cyaxares]] [[Astyages]]
|style="text-align:center; background:#FFF8DC;" colspan=2 rowspan=1|'''[[Saka]]'''<br>'''[[Massagetae]]'''<br>[[Tomyris]]
|style="text-align:center; background:#FFF8DC;" colspan=7 rowspan=2|'''[[Saka]]'''<br>[[Skunkha]]
|style="text-align:center; background:#FFF8DC;" colspan=1 rowspan=2|'''[[Saka]]'''<br>([[Arzhan|Arzhan culture]])<br>([[Pazyryk Culture]])<br>[[File:PazyrikHorseman.JPG|30px]]
|-
|rowspan=1|539–331 BCE
|style="text-align:center; background:#DEB887;" colspan=5 rowspan=1|[[File:Darius_In_Parse.JPG|30px|right]]'''<big>[[Achaemenid Empire]]</big>'''<br>[[Cyrus the Great|Cyrus]] [[Cambyses II|Cambyses]] [[Darius I]] [[Xerxes I|Xerxes]] [[Artaxerxes I]] [[Darius II]] [[Artaxerxes II]] [[Artaxerxes III]] [[Artaxerxes IV]] [[Darius III]]
|-
|331–256 BCE
|style="text-align:center; background:#B0C4DE;" colspan=5 |'''<big>Hellenistic Period</big>'''<br>[[File:Seleukos I Nikator Tetradrachm from Babylon.jpg|60px|right|Seleukos I Nikator Tetradrachm from Babylon]]'''[[Argead dynasty]]''': [[Alexander the Great|Alexander I]] [[Philip III of Macedon|Philip]] [[Alexander IV of Macedon|Alexander II]] [[Antigonus I Monophthalmus|Antigonus]]<br>
'''[[Seleucid Empire]]''': [[Seleucus I Nicator|Seleucus I]] [[Antiochus I Soter|Antiochus I]] [[Antiochus II Theos|Antiochus II]]
|style="text-align:center; background:#FFF8DC;" colspan=7 rowspan=1|'''[[Saka]]'''
|style="text-align:center; background:#FFF8DC;" colspan=1 rowspan=1|'''[[Yuezhi]]'''
|-
|256–160 BCE
|style="text-align:center; background:#B0C4DE;" colspan=5 |'''<big>[[Greco-Bactrian Kingdom]]</big>'''<br>[[Diodotus I]] [[Diodotus II]] [[Euthydemus I]] [[Demetrius I of Bactria|Demetrius I]] [[Euthydemus II]] [[Antimachus I]]
|style="text-align:center; background:#FFF8DC;" colspan=7 rowspan=3|'''[[Yuezhi]]'''
|style="text-align:center; background:#D8BFD8;" colspan=1 rowspan=8|'''<big>[[Xiongnu]]</big>'''<br>[[Modu Chanyu]] [[Laoshang]]<br><br>'''<big>[[Hunnic tribes]]</big>'''
|-
|160–141 BCE
|style="text-align:center; background:#FFDEAD;" colspan=2 rowspan=3|'''<big>[[Parthian Empire]]</big>'''<br>[[Mithridates I of Parthia|Mithridates I]] [[Phraates II|Phraates]] [[Hyspaosines]] [[Artabanus I of Parthia|Artabanus]] [[Mithridates II of Parthia|Mithridates II]] [[Gotarzes I|Gotarzes]] [[Mithridates III of Parthia|Mithridates III]] [[Orodes I of Parthia|Orodes I]] [[Sinatruces of Parthia|Sinatruces]] [[Phraates III]] [[Mithridates IV of Parthia|Mithridates IV]] [[Orodes II]] [[Phraates IV]] [[Tiridates II of Parthia|Tiridates II]] [[Musa of Parthia|Musa]] [[Phraates V]] [[Orodes III of Parthia|Orodes III]] [[Vonones I]] [[Artabanus II of Parthia|Artabanus II]] [[Tiridates III of Parthia|Tiridates III]] [[Artabanus II of Parthia|Artabanus II]] [[Vardanes I]] [[Gotarzes II of Parthia|Gotarzes II]] [[Meherdates]] [[Vonones II]] [[Vologases I of Parthia|Vologases I]] [[Vardanes II]] [[Pacorus II]] [[Vologases II of Parthia|Vologases II]] [[Artabanus III of Parthia|Artabanus III]] [[Osroes I]] [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] [[Vologases IV]] [[Osroes II]] [[Vologases V]] [[Vologases VI]]  [[Artabanus IV of Parthia|Artabanus IV]]
|style="text-align:center; background:#B0C4DE;" colspan=3 |[[Eucratides]]

|-
|rowspan=1|141 BCE–30 CE
|style="text-align:center; background:#FFF8DC;" colspan=3 |'''<big>[[Yuezhi]]</big>'''<br>[[Arseiles]] [[Sapadbizes]] [[Heraios]] 

|-
|rowspan=1|30 –224 CE
|style="text-align:center; background:#FFF8DC;" colspan=3 rowspan=1|'''<big>[[Kushan Empire]]</big>'''<br>[[Kujula Kadphises]] [[Vima Takto]] [[Vima Kadphises]] [[Kanishka|Kanishka I]] [[Huvishka]] [[Vasudeva I]]
|style="text-align:center; background:#FFF8DC;" colspan=1 rowspan=2|'''[[Saka]]'''
|-
|rowspan=1|224–350 CE
|style="text-align:center; background:#DEB887;" colspan=2 rowspan=7|'''<big>[[Sasanian Empire]]</big>'''<br>[[File:Coin_of_Ardashir_I_(phase_3),_Hamadan_mint.jpg|40px|right|Coin of Ardashir I, Hamadan mint.]][[Ardashir I]] [[Shapur I]] [[Hormizd I]] [[Bahram I]] [[Bahram II]] [[Bahram III]] [[Narseh]] [[Hormizd II]] [[Adur Narseh]] [[Shapur II]] [[Ardashir II]] [[Shapur III]] [[Bahram IV]] [[Yazdegerd I]] [[Shapur IV]] [[Khosrow (son of Bahram IV)|Khosrow]] [[Bahram V]] [[Yazdegerd II]] [[Hormizd III]] [[Peroz I]] [[Balash]] [[Kavad I]] [[Jamasp]] [[Kavad I]] [[Khosrow I]] [[Hormizd IV]] [[Khosrow II]] [[Bahram Chobin|Bahram VI Chobin]] [[Vistahm]] [[Khosrow II]] [[Kavad II]]  [[Ardashir III]] [[Shahrbaraz]] [[Khosrow III]] [[Boran]] [[Shapur-i Shahrvaraz]] [[Azarmidokht]]  [[Farrukh Hormizd]] [[Hormizd VI]] [[Khosrow IV]] [[Boran]] [[Yazdegerd III]] [[Peroz III]] [[Narsieh]]
|style="text-align:center; background:#DEB887;" colspan=1 rowspan=1|'''<big>[[Kushano-Sasanians]]</big>'''<br>[[Ardashir I Kushanshah|Ardashir I]] [[Peroz I Kushanshah|Peroz I]] [[Hormizd I Kushanshah|Hormizd I]] [[Hormizd II Kushanshah|Hormizd II]] [[Peroz II Kushanshah|Peroz II]] [[Varahran Kushanshah|Varahran]] 
|style="text-align:center; background:#FFF8DC;" colspan=2 rowspan=1|'''<big>[[Kangju]]</big>'''<br>Wanunkhur
|-
|rowspan=1|320 CE–467 CE
|style="text-align:center; background:#D8B438;" colspan=4 rowspan=1|'''<big>[[Kidarites]]</big>'''<br>Yosada [[Kirada]] [[Peroz (Kidarite)|Peroz]] [[Kidara]] [[Grumbates]] Kungas Brahmi Buddhatala Varhran (II) [[Goboziko]] 
|-
|rowspan=1|370 CE–540 CE
|style="text-align:center; background:#D8B438;" colspan=4 rowspan=1|'''<big>[[Alchon Huns]]</big>'''<br>[[Khingila]] [[Javukha]] [[Mehama]]  Lakhana Udayaditya Aduman [[Toramana]] [[Mihirakula]]
|-
|rowspan=1|440 CE–560 CE
|style="text-align:center; background:#D8B438;" colspan=4 rowspan=1|'''<big>[[Hephthalites]]</big>'''<br>[[Akhshunwar]] Kun-khi Ghadfar
|-
|rowspan=1|560 CE–651 CE
|style="text-align:center; background:#D8BFD8;" colspan=11 rowspan=1|'''<big>[[First Turkic Khaganate]]</big>'''<br>([[Ashina Tuwu]]) [[Bumin Qaghan]] [[Issik Qaghan]] [[Muqan Qaghan]] [[Taspar Qaghan]] [[Amrak|Ashina Anluo]] [[Ishbara Qaghan]] [[Bagha Qaghan]] [[Tulan Qaghan]] ([[Istämi]]) ([[Empress Ashina]]) ([[Apa Qaghan]]) ([[Yangsu Tegin]]) ([[Tamgan]])
|-
|rowspan=1|560 CE–625 CE
|style="text-align:center; background:#D8BFD8;" colspan=11 rowspan=1|'''<big>[[Western Turks]]</big>'''<br>(vassal of the [[Tang dynasty]] 657–742)<br>[[Niri Qaghan]] [[Heshana Khagan]] [[Sheguy]] [[Tong Yabghu Qaghan]] 
|-
|rowspan=1|625 CE–651 CE
|style="text-align:center; background:#D8BFD8;" colspan=1 rowspan=2|'''<big>[[Tokhara Yabghus]]</big>'''<br>[[Tardush Shad]] Ishbara Yabgu Wu-shih-po Pantu Nili
|style="text-align:center; background:#D8BFD8;" colspan=10 rowspan=2|[[Külüg Sibir]] [[Irbis Bolun Cabgu]] [[Duolu Qaghan]] [[Ishbara Tolis]] [[Yukuk Shad]] [[Irbis Seguy]] [[Ashina Helu]] 
|-
|651–673  CE
|style="text-align:center; background:#8FBC8F;" colspan=2 rowspan=2 |'''<big>[[Muslim conquest of Persia]]</big>'''
|-
|673–751  CE
|style="text-align:center; background:#8FBC8F;" colspan=3 |'''<big>[[Muslim conquest of Transoxiana]]</big>'''
|style="text-align:center; background:#D8BFD8;" colspan=8 rowspan=1|'''<big>[[Second Turkic Khaganate]]</big>'''
|-
|colspan=14 align=left|[[File:Font Awesome 5 solid long-arrow-alt-left.svg|12px]] [[:Template:Rulers of the Ancient Near East|Rulers of the Ancient Near-East]]
|}
|-
|}
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[[Category:Ruler navigational boxes]]
</noinclude>

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