Schools of economic thought

Pre-modern

Modern era

Early modern	Cameralism Mercantilism Physiocrats School of Salamanca
Late modern	American (National) Anarchist Mutualism Austrian Birmingham Classical Ricardian Distributist English historical French Liberal Georgism German historical Malthusian Manchester Marginalism Marxist economics Marxian critique of political economy Neoclassical Lausanne Socialist
Contemporary (20th and 21st centuries)	Behavioral Buddhist Capability approach Carnegie Chartalism Modern Monetary Theory Chicago Constitutional Cracovian Disequilibrium Ecological Evolutionary Feminist Freiburg Institutional Keynesian Neo- Neoclassical–Keynesian synthesis New Post- Circuitism Keynes–Marx synthesis Monetarism Market Neo-Malthusian Neo-Marxian Neo-Ricardian Neo-Schumpeterian Neoliberalism New classical Rational expectations theory Real business-cycle theory New institutional New neoclassical synthesis Organizational Public choice Regulation Saltwater/freshwater Stockholm Structuralist Supply-side Thermoeconomics Virginia Social credit

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