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  from:268 till:270 shift:(1,1) fontsize:S text:[[Claudius_II]]
  from:276 till:276 shift:(1,-11) fontsize:S text:[[Florianus]]
  from:285 till:305 shift:(30,1) fontsize:S text:[[Diocletian]]
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  from:337 till:361 shift:(1,-11) fontsize:S text:[[Constantius_II]]
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  from:161 till:180 shift:(0,1) fontsize:S text:[[Marcus_Aurelius|Marcus]]~Aurelius
  from:192 till:193 shift:(0,1) fontsize:S text:[[Pertinax]]
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  from:222 till:235 shift:(-2,1) fontsize:S text:[[Alexander_Severus|Alexander]]~Severus
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  from:275 till:276 shift:(0,-11) fontsize:S text:[[Marcus_Claudius_Tacitus|M.C.Tacitus]]
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  from:161 till:169 shift:(0,1) fontsize:S text:[[Lucius_Verus|Lucius]]~Verus 
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#  from:238 till:238 shift:(1,-22) fontsize:S text:[[Pupienus_and_Balbinus]]
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  from:69 till:69 shift:(0,1) mark:(line,mark2) text:[[Year of the four emperors]]
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  from:56 till:117 text:[[Tacitus]]
  from:46 till:127 text:[[Plutarch]]

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  from:-23 till:14 text:"god-like_emperor_(hereditary)"~"senate_weakened~"citizen→professional_army"~"[[Praetorian_Guard|Praetorian_Guard_created]]"~"trade_links→India/China" # [[Caesar_Augustus]]  
  barset:break
  from:14 till:69 text:[[Tiberius|terror]]~[[Caligula|madness]]~[[Claudius|expansion]]~[[Nero|revolts]]
  barset:break
  from:69 till:96 shift:(-10) text:stability~[[Vespasian|more_autocratic_rule]]~[[Vespasian|tax_reforms]]~[[Vespasian|influence→provinces]]~[[Domitian|many_public_works]]~[[Domitian|bread_and_games]]
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  from:98 till:117 shift:(40)  text:[[Trajan|conquests_in_Balkan]]~[[Trajan|+_temp._Near_Asia]]~[[Hadrian|permanent_forts]]~around_empire~(limes)
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  from:161 till:180 text:[[Marcus_Aurelius|constant wars]]~(Germania,Parthia)~[[Sino-Roman_relations|embassy_in_China]]
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  from:211 till:217 text:_~[[Constitutio_Antoniniana|all_free_men]]~become_Roman~citizen
  barset:break
  from:217 till:235 text:[[Macrinus|revolt]]~[[Elagabalus|crisis_of]]~faith shift:(-4) # no room for ~[[Alexander_Severus|'enlightment']]
  barset:break
#  from:235 till:260    text:[[Maximinus_Thrax|revolt]]~[[Pupienus_and_Balbinus|revolt]]~[[Gordian_III|conquests]]~[[Philip_the_Arab|revolt]]~[[Decius|Goths appear]]~[[Trebonianus_Gallus|revolt]]~[[Aemilianus|revolt]]
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  pos:(667,2) text:"[[Roman Empire]]"
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|- 
|style="text-align: left;"|'''Notes:'''
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