(({1))}

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This template is used on approximately 2,100 pages and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them.

This template uses TemplateStyles:

Template:Citation/styles.css

((Wikicite)) creates an anchor, for use in a "References" section for books, journals, web references, etc. The anchor should be linked-to in the body of the article.

The reference text may be formatted manually, and the template merely adds an anchor for linking from in-text citations. This template is also useful when using a citation template that does not support the |ref= parameter (for example, ((ws))).

This template is only needed for handwritten citations, or citations using non-standard citation templates, that are linked to by a shortened footnote or a parenthetical reference. If you don't mind using a citation template, it is more standard to use ((sfn)) or ((harv)) with a template such as ((citation)), ((cite book)), ((cite web)), etc.

This template is not necessary if the citation uses a citation template (such as ((cite book))). Use the |ref= parameter of the citation template to create the anchor. This template is also not necessary if the article does not contain a shortened footnote or parenthetical reference that creates a link (e.g. (Atwood 2003)). The anchor serves no purpose if nothing links to it.

Usage

Copy-'n'-paste.

((wikicite | id = | reference = ))

or, alternatively (but not equivalently – see below)

((wikicite | ref = | reference = ))

The first parameter is an alias for |reference=. The |id= or |ref= parameters are alternative unique identifiers used for the reference link on the page, compatible with some other reference templates. If both |id= and |ref= are provided, |id= is ignored. There are two differences between these:

|id= automatically prefixes the link anchor with "Reference-", whereas |ref= does not
|id= encloses the link anchor in double quotes, so these must not be provided by the editor; but if using |ref=, the specified content for this parameter must be enclosed in quotes unless it consists entirely of letters, figures, hyphens and periods. If it contains any other character - such as a blank or underscore - it must be quoted. (e.g., a ref anchor of Von Autor-2006 must be specified as |ref="Von Autor-2006")

Thus, these two forms

((wikicite | id = Anchor 1 | reference = Reference text ))

((wikicite | ref = "Reference-Anchor 1" | reference = Reference text ))

produce identical results.

The |reference= parameter is the actual reference text. It may be plain text, formatted text, or one of the citation templates.

Examples

Recommended formats.

Markup	Renders as
According to Atwood, blah blah.<ref>[[#Atwood-2003\|Atwood (2003)]], p. 29.</ref> == Notes == ((reflist)) == References == * ((wikicite \| ref = Atwood-2003 \| reference = Atwood, Margaret (2003). ''Oryx and Crake'', Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. ((ISBN\|978-0-7710-0868-9)). ))	According to Atwood, blah blah.^[1] Notes ^ Atwood (2003), p. 29. References Atwood, Margaret (2003). Oryx and Crake, Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 978-0-7710-0868-9.
According to Atwood, blah blah.<ref>[[#Reference-Atwood-2003\|Atwood (2003)]], p. 29.</ref> == Notes == ((reflist)) == References == * ((wikicite \| id = Atwood-2003 \| reference = Atwood, Margaret (2003). ''Oryx and Crake'', Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. ((ISBN\|978-0-7710-0868-9)). ))	According to Atwood, blah blah.^[1] Notes ^ Atwood (2003), p. 29. References Atwood, Margaret (2003). Oryx and Crake, Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 978-0-7710-0868-9.
According to Atwood, blah blah.((sfn\|Atwood\|2003\|p=29)) == Notes == ((reflist)) == References == * ((wikicite \| ref = ((sfnRef\|Atwood\|2003)) \| reference = Atwood, Margaret (2003). ''Oryx and Crake'', Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. ((ISBN\|978-0-7710-0868-9)). ))	According to Atwood, blah blah.^[1] Notes ^ Atwood 2003, p. 29. References Atwood, Margaret (2003). Oryx and Crake, Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 978-0-7710-0868-9.

The parameter reference can be assigned templates as well as text. So if there is a template that is used for citations that does not support the usual ((Harvnb)) templates (see Help:CS1 and Help:CS2) the template can be passed into this template via the reference parameter. There is a template called ((ws)) that "places a wikisource icon before text". For example:

((ws|[[s:Wellingon's Waterloo dispatch to Lord Bathurst, 19 June 1815|''The Waterloo dispatch'']])) by the [[Duke of Wellington]] (19 June 1815)

would look like:

The Waterloo dispatch. by the Duke of Wellington (19 June 1815)

Markup	Renders as
According to the ''[[Duke of Wellington]]'', blah blah.((sfn\|Wellington\|1815)) == Notes == ((reflist)) == References == * ((wikicite \| ref = ((sfnRef\|Wellington\|1815)) \| reference =((ws\|[[s:Wellingon's Waterloo dispatch to Lord Bathurst, 19 June 1815\|''The Waterloo dispatch'']])) by the [[Duke of Wellington]] (19 June 1815) ))	According to the Duke of Wellington, blah blah.^[1] Notes ^ Wellington 1815. References The Waterloo dispatch. by the Duke of Wellington (19 June 1815)

Markup

Renders as

According to the ''[[Duke of Wellington]]'', blah blah.((sfn|Wellington|1815))

== Notes ==
((reflist))

== References ==
* ((wikicite
   | ref = ((sfnRef|Wellington|1815))
   | reference =((ws|[[s:Wellingon's Waterloo dispatch to Lord Bathurst, 19 June 1815|''The Waterloo dispatch'']])) by the [[Duke of Wellington]] (19 June 1815)
  ))

According to the Duke of Wellington, blah blah.^[1]

Notes

^ Wellington 1815.

References

The Waterloo dispatch. by the Duke of Wellington (19 June 1815)

However this is only one of several ways this particular text could be cited (see § Alternatives for more details):

((ws)) can take a template as a parameter itself, and then the citation can be linked using the standard ((harv))-style footnotes:

((ws| ((citation |last=Wellington |first=Duke of |date=19 June 1815 |title=[[s:Wellingon's Waterloo dispatch to Lord Bathurst, 19 June 1815|''The Waterloo dispatch'']] )) ))
Wellington, Duke of (19 June 1815), 'The Waterloo dispatch' .

Features

Compatible with any reference style: editor has 100% control of the format through a technology called editing wikitext

Technical features:

Produces well-formed, accessible, semantically-correct HTML code
Compatible with many other templates' in-text citation links (any id which starts with "Reference-")
No conditionals
No CSS hacks

Alternatives

Note that identical behavior can be achieved using the more standard ((Harvnb)) (or ((sfn))) and ((Citation))

In article body: ((Harv|Atwood|2003))

Usage

Examples

Features

Alternatives

See also