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((Short description|Irish rebel (1811 or 1812 – 1861)))
((more citations needed|date=July 2012))
((Use dmy dates|date=July 2020))
((Infobox person
|name          = Terence Bellew MacManus
|image         =  Terence Bellew McManus (Young Ireland).JPG
|caption       =  Terence Bellew MacManus
|birth_date    =   c. 1811 (or 1823)
|birth_place   =  [[Tempo, County Fermanagh|Tempo]], [[County Fermanagh]], [[Ireland]]
|education   =    
|death_date    =  15 January 1861
|death_place   =  [[San Francisco]], [[California]], [[United States of America]]
|known         =
))
[[File:Trial of Irish patriots Clonmel.jpg|thumb|right|230px|Trial of the Irish patriots at [[Clonmel]]. [[Thomas Francis Meagher]], MacManus, and [[Patrick O'Donoghue (Young Irelander)|Patrick O'Donoghue]] receiving their sentences of death.]]
[[File:Fenian Plot Glasnevin, Dublin..jpg|thumb|Grave of Terence Bellew MacManus in the Fenian Plot, Glasnevin, Dublin.]]

'''Terence Bellew MacManus''' (born 1811 or 1823 – 15 January 1861) was an [[Irish people|Irish]] rebel who participated in the [[Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848]].  Sentenced to death for treason, he and several other participants were given commuted sentences in 1849 and [[penal transportation|transported]] for life to [[Van Diemen's Land]] in Australia. Three years later in 1852, MacManus escaped and emigrated to the United States.

He lived in [[San Francisco, California]] until his death in 1861.  There he was unable to re-establish his career.  His body was returned to Dublin for burial, where the [[Fenians]] gave him a large funeral in honor of his part in the rebellion.

MacManus was notable for his statement in court in 1848; he explained his actions by saying: "...[I]t was not because I loved England less, but because I loved Ireland more."

==Biography==
Terence MacManus was born about 1811 (or 1823)<ref name="libraryireland">[http://www.libraryireland.com/biography/TerenceBellewMacManus.php "Terence Bellew MacManus"], ''A Compendium of Irish Biography'', Alfred Webb, 1878</ref> in [[Tempo, County Fermanagh|Tempo]], [[County Fermanagh]], [[Ireland]]. He was educated in parochial schools.

As a young man he moved to [[Liverpool]], a major port, where he became a successful shipping agent.  In 1848 he returned to Ireland, where he became active in the [[Repeal Association]], which sought to overturn the [[Act of Union 1800|Act of Union]] between Great Britain and Ireland.  After joining the [[Irish Confederation]], he was among those who took part with [[William Smith O'Brien]] and [[John Blake Dillon]] in the July 1848 [[Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848|Young Irelander Rebellion]] in [[Ballingarry, South Tipperary|Ballingarry]], [[County Tipperary]].  MacManus and the other leaders were charged and convicted of treason, and sentenced to death for their actions.<ref name="libraryireland"/>

Due to public support for clemency, the men's sentences were commuted to [[deportation]] for life.  MacManus was transported to [[Van Diemen's Land]] in [[Tasmania, Australia]] in 1849 on the ''Swift'', together with O'Brien, [[Thomas Francis Meagher]] and [[Patrick O'Donoghue(Young Irelander)|Patrick O'Donoghue]].  They were assigned to different settlements to reduce their collaboration in the new land. However, the Irish men continued to meet secretly.<ref>Christine Kinealy, 'Repealand Revolution. 1848 in Ireland', Manchester, 2009.</ref>

In 1852 MacManus and Meagher escaped from Australia and made their way to [[San Francisco, California]], where MacManus settled.  (Meagher went on to [[New York City]].) Like other immigrants, the Irish revolutionaries carried their issues to the United States.  Ellis, captain of a ship that was supposed to carry O'Brien to freedom, also emigrated to San Francisco.  MacManus held a [[Lynching|lynch]] court of Ellis among Irish emigrants for his betrayal of O'Brien in his escape attempt from Van Diemen's Land.  The [[court martial]] acquitted Ellis for lack of evidence.

Failing to re-establish his career as a shipping agent, MacManus died in poverty around the age of 50.  His body was returned to Ireland, here he was buried in [[Glasnevin Cemetery]], [[Dublin]], on 10 November 1861. [[Fenians]] organized a huge funeral and nationalist demonstration to honor MacManus.

==Quotes==
From the dock before sentencing, 24 October 1848:<ref>[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/13112/13112-h/13112-h.htm ''Speeches From The Dock, Part I. or Protests Of Irish Patriotism]''. Dublin: A M Sullivan, 1868</ref>
<blockquote>
... "I say, whatever part I may have taken in the struggle for my country's independence, whatever part I may have acted in my short career, I stand before you, my lords, with a free heart and a light conscience, to abide the issue of your sentence. And now, my lords, this is, perhaps, the fittest time to put a sentence upon record, which is this - that standing in this dock, and called to ascend the scaffold - it may be to-morrow - it may be now - it may be never - whatever the result may be, I wish to put this on record, that in the part I have taken I was not actuated by enmity towards Englishmen - for among them I have passed some of the happiest days of my life, and the most prosperous; and in no part which I have taken was I actuated by enmity towards Englishmen individually, whatever I may have felt of the injustice of English rule in this island; I therefore say, that it is not because I loved England less, but because I loved Ireland more, that I now stand before you".
</blockquote>

==See also==
*[[List of convicts transported to Australia]]

==References==
*((cite DNB|wstitle=Macmanus, Terence Bellew|volume=35))
((Reflist))

'''Further reading'''<!--Please do not reformat, for the sake of those using screen-readers-->
*[http://www.astonisher.com/archives/mjb/irishlit/irishlit_ch1.html Malcolm Brown, ''The Politics of Irish Literature: from Thomas Davis to W.B. Yeats'', Allen & Unwin, 1973.]
*John Mitchel, ''A Cause Too Many,'' Aidan Hegarty, Camlane Press.
*Thomas Davis, ''The Thinker and Teacher,'' Arthur Griffith, M.H. Gill & Son 1922.
*Capt. W. F. Lyons, ''Brigadier-General Thomas Francis Meagher: His Political and Military Career,'' Burns Oates & Washbourne Limited, 1869
*Dennis Gwynn, ''Young Ireland and 1848,'' Cork University Press, 1949.
*Daniel O'Connell The Irish Liberator,	Dennis Gwynn,	Hutchinson & Co, Ltd.
*O'Connell Davis and the Colleges Bill,	Dennis Gwynn,	Cork University Press 1948.
*Dennis Gwynn Smith, ''O’Brien And The "Secession",'' Cork University Press
*''Meagher of The Sword,'' Ed, Arthur Griffith,	M. H. Gill & Son, Ltd., 1916.
*''Young Irelander Abroad: The Diary of Charles Hart,'' Ed. Brendan O'Cathaoir, University Press.
*''John Mitchel: First Felon for Ireland'', Ed. Brian O'Higgins, Brian O'Higgins 1947.
*''Rossa's Recollections 1838 to 1898'', The Lyons Press, 2004.
*James Connolly, ''Labour in Ireland'', Fleet Street, 1910.
*James Connolly, ''The Re-Conquest of Ireland,'' Fleet Street, 1915.
*Louis J. Walsh, ''John Mitchel Noted Irish Lives,'' The Talbot Press Ltd., 1934.
*Thomas Davis: Essays and Poems, Centenary Memoir, M. H Gill, M.H. Gill & Son, Ltd MCMXLV.
*Life of John Martin,	P. A. Sillard,	James Duffy & Co., Ltd 1901.
*P. A. Sillard, ''Life of John Mitchel,'' James Duffy and Co., Ltd., 1908.
*P. S. O'Hegarty, ''John Mitchel,'' Maunsel & Company, Ltd., 1917.
*R. V. Comerford,''The Fenians in Context: Irish Politics & Society 1848–82,'' Wolfhound Press 1998
*Robert Sloan, ''William Smith O'Brien and the Young Ireland Rebellion of 1848,'' Four Courts Press, 2000
*Seamus MacCall, ''Irish Mitchel,'' Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd., 1938.
*T. A. Jackson, ''Ireland Her Own,'' Lawrence & Wishart Ltd., 1976.
*T. C. Luby, ''Life and Times of Daniel O'Connell,'' Cameron & Ferguson.
*T. F. O'Sullivan, ''Young Ireland,'' The Kerryman Ltd., 1945.
*Terry Golway, ''Irish Rebel John Devoy and America's Fight for Irish Freedom,''  St. Martin's Griffin, 1998.
*[[Thomas Gallagher (writer)|Thomas Gallagher]], ''Paddy's Lament Ireland 1846–1847: Prelude to Hatred,'' Poolbeg, 1994.
*Thomas Keneally, ''The Great Shame,'' Anchor Books, 1999.
*Thomas, P. O'Neill, ''James Fintan Lalor,''  Golden Publications, 2003.
*Charles Gavan Duffy, ''Conversations With Carlyle'' (1892), Belfast: Athol Books, ((ISBN|0-85034-114-0)).
*Brendan Clifford and Julianne Herlihy, ''Envoi, Taking Leave of Roy Foster,'' Cork: Aubane Historical Society, Cork.
*[[M. W. Savage]], ''The Falcon Family, or, Young Ireland,'' London, 1845. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20040217014807/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/other/ABL/etext/irish/falcon/falconmain.html An Gorta Mor]) ''Quinnipiac University''

((Young Ireland))
((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Macmanus, Terence Bellew))
[[Category:19th-century births]]
[[Category:1861 deaths]]
[[Category:Burials at Glasnevin Cemetery]]
[[Category:Convicts transported to Australia]]
[[Category:People from County Fermanagh]]
[[Category:Young Irelanders]]

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