Terri Lynn Land
41st Secretary of State of Michigan
In office
January 1, 2003 – January 1, 2011
GovernorJennifer Granholm
Preceded byCandice Miller
Succeeded byRuth Johnson
Personal details
Born (1958-06-30) June 30, 1958 (age 65)
Grand Rapids, Michigan, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Daniel Hibma
​
(m. 1983)​
Children2
EducationHope College (BA)

Terri Lynn Land (born June 30, 1958) is an American politician who served as the 41st Michigan Secretary of State from 2003 to 2011. A member of the Republican Party, Land was elected to the Republican National Committee in 2012.[1] She was the Republican nominee for the 2014 United States Senate race in Michigan, losing in the general election to Democrat Gary Peters. Land currently serves on the Board of Governors of Wayne State University.[2]

Early life and education

Land was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan.[3] She grew up in Grandville, Michigan, graduating from Grandville High School, and attended Hope College in Holland, Michigan, where she received a Bachelor of Arts in political science.[4][5] In 2009, Land was awarded an honorary doctorate degree from Davenport University.[6]

Politics

Early political career

In 1980, Land joined the Grandville Planning Commission. At age 23, Land ran for the Michigan House of Representatives, unsuccessfully challenging incumbent Democrat Jelt Sietsema.[7] From 1992 to 2000, she was the elected Clerk of Kent County, Michigan's fourth-largest county.[5] In 2000, with Governor John Engler's encouragement, Land ran unsuccessfully for the Michigan State Board of Education.[7][8]

Michigan Secretary of State

Main article: 2002 Michigan Secretary of State election

In 2002, Land became Michigan's 41st Secretary of State, defeating Detroit-based attorney Melvin Hollowell 55%-43%, and took office on January 1, 2003.[9][10] She and her husband contributed more than $1.9 million of their own money to her 2002 and 2006 Secretary of State campaigns.[11]

The Grand Rapids Press editorial board praised Land for her technological transformation of state services, including updates to computer systems; expansion of Web services; consolidation of branch offices and "expanded hours in new, larger locations"; and changes that for the first time allowed Michigan customers to pay fees with credit cards and renew license plate registrations through self-service stations.[12][13] The Press editorial board wrote that, over the opposition of some Republicans, Land "advocated measures that would expand participation at the polls, including early voting, no-reason absentee voting and early registration for young voters."[12]

In 2005, Land's office announced an effort to use the Help America Vote Act to reduce potential voter fraud by removing names of voters who had died, moved out of Michigan, or changed their names. A New York Times investigation found that 33,000 people were removed from the rolls, while Land's office said 11,000 voters were removed. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) took Michigan to court over the removal of voter names. The Times pointed out that similar problems were seen in other states, as "Republican and Democratic election officials ... struggled to interpret new federal laws, such as the Help America Vote Act." In October 2008, a federal judge ruled that the national Voting Rights Act had been violated and six states, including Michigan, were ordered to stop removing names from voter rolls. A spokesperson for Land's office told the Detroit Free Press, "If you're eligible to vote, you will be able to cast a vote on Election Day".[14][15][16]

In 2006, Land was reelected, defeating Macomb County Clerk Carmella Sabaugh, 56%-42%.[17] After serving two terms, the maximum allowed in the state, she was succeeded by Republican Ruth Johnson.[18]

2010 gubernatorial race

Main article: 2010 Michigan gubernatorial election

After exploring a bid for Michigan governor in 2010, Land decided not to run in June 2009, instead endorsing Mike Bouchard.[19][20] She ran for lieutenant governor on a ticket with Bouchard the following year, but lost in the Republican primary.[21]

2014 U.S. Senate election

Main article: 2014 United States Senate election in Michigan

On June 3, 2013 Land announced her candidacy for the United States Senate in 2014.[22] She ran unopposed in the primary and faced Democratic congressman Gary Peters in the general election.[23]

According to an early analysis by the Washington Post, the U.S. Senate election in Michigan was considered one of the top 10 Senate races of 2014. Land outraised Peters throughout the campaign.[24] Her largest independent backer was Americans for Prosperity, which spent $3.6 million in support of her candidacy.[25]

In 2014, Land gave $3 million to her own campaign, saying, "You can't ask other people to invest in you if you don't invest in yourself."[7] In her federal financial disclosure form, she had not listed any bank accounts or other assets in her control worth that much. Her campaign said that it had mistakenly failed to disclose a joint account she had with her husband. A Detroit Free Press review of financial disclosure forms showed Land and her husband had assets worth $35 million in 2014, with $1.5 million belonging to Land, and that "candidates may typically tap liberally into joint accounts with their spouses."[26]

In May 2014, Land gave a speech at the Mackinac Policy Conference, a three-day event that many of the state's top business and civic leaders attend, which she read from notes.[27] Following her speech, Land was swarmed by reporters and, unable to articulate a response to a question, pushed their microphones away, saying, "I can't do this."[28]

Land was endorsed by the entire Michigan Republican delegation,[29] as well as former congressman Pete Hoekstra,[30] and the Family Research Council.[31]

Her campaign was weighed down by various missteps and her reluctance to make public campaign appearances, particularly after the event in May.[32][33][34] Peters opened up a consistent lead in the polls beginning in September. The Republican establishment effectively gave up on Land's campaign the following month.[32][35] In the November 4 general election, Land received 41.3% of the vote to Peters's 54.6%.[36]

Voting rights lawsuit

See also: Pre-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election § Michigan

In September 2020, Land filed a lawsuit against Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson for allowing votes postmarked before Election Day to be counted after Election Day.[37]

2020 Wayne State University Board of Governors election

In September 2020, the Michigan Republican Party was required by law to withdraw its nomination of Diane Dunaskiss for the Wayne State University Board of Governors due to Dunaskiss's failure to pay a 2018 campaign fee. In an emergency state committee session, Land replaced Dunaskiss as the party's nominee.[38] On November 3, 2020, Land was elected to an 8-year term on the board of governors.[2]

2020 Michigan Fake Electors Case

See also: Trump fake electors plot § Michigan

As revealed by documents from the Federal Government retrieved via a FOIA request, Terri Lynn Land was listed as a fake elector for Donald Trump during the 2020 presidential election, but declined to attend, and was replaced by Ken Thompson.[39][40]

Personal life

Land married Dan Hibma in 1983. They live in Byron Center[11] and have two children. According to financial disclosures, Land and her family have assets worth at least $34 million.[11]

Electoral history

Governor of Wayne State University Election 2020[41]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Eva Garza Dewaelsche 2,343,395 24.18
Democratic Shirley Stancato 2,352,785 24.28
Republican Don Gates 2,291,880 23.65
Republican Terri Lynn Land 2,368,966 24.45
Libertarian Jon Elgas 126,102 1.3
U.S. Taxpayers Christine C. Schwartz 106,274 1.1
Green Susan Odgers 99,953 1.03
Lloyd Arthur Conway 386 0
U. S. Senate Election in Michigan 2014[42]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Gary Peters 1,704,936 54.6 -8.1
Republican Terri Lynn Land 1,290,199 41.3 +7.5
Libertarian Jim Fulner 62,897 2.0 +.4
Green Chris Wahmhoff 26,137 0.9 0
U.S. Taxpayers Richard Matkin 37,529 1.2 +.6
Write-Ins 77 0.0 0
Majority 414,737
Turnout 3,121,775
Democratic hold Swing
Michigan Secretary of State Election 2006[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Terri Lynn Land (incumbent) 2,089,864 56.15
Democratic Carmella Sabaugh 1,561,828 41.96
Michigan Secretary of State Election 2002[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Terri Lynn Land 1,703,261 54.96
Democratic Melvin Hollowell 1,331,441 42.96

References

  1. ^ Spangler, Todd (February 16, 2014). "Suddenly, Michigan Republican Terri Lynn Land building steam in Senate race". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
  2. ^ a b Koslowski, Kim (November 4, 2020). "University boards: Dems, GOP split seats at MSU, UM, WSU". The Detroit News.
  3. ^ "Land campaigns in region for Michigan Senate seat". Midland Daily News. January 14, 2014. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
  4. ^ "Profile: Secretary of State Terri Lynn Land is in the driver's seat". MLive.com. February 20, 2009. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
  5. ^ a b "Alumni Profiles". Hope College. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
  6. ^ "DAVENPORT UNIVERSITY PRESENTING HONORARY DOCTORATE DEGREE TO SECRETARY OF STATE TERRI LYNN LAND" (PDF). Davenport University. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
  7. ^ a b c "Profile: Secretary of State Terri Lynn Land is in the driver's seat". MLive. February 20, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
  8. ^ "State of Michigan Election Results". Secretary of State. November 7, 2000. Retrieved November 20, 2008.
  9. ^ "Michigan Department of State Election Results". Michigan.gov. December 17, 2002. Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
  10. ^ "cretary of State 4 Year Term (1) Position". Michigan Department of State. Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
  11. ^ a b c Eeggert, David (August 6, 2013). "Michigan GOP Senate candidate Terri Lynn Land has deep pockets". Associated Press. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
  12. ^ a b "Editorial: Examining Terri Lynn Land's Years as Secretary of State". MLive.com. December 2, 2010. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
  13. ^ "Michigan Department of State Election Results" (PDF). Michigan.gov. 2010. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
  14. ^ Siddiqui, Sabrina (February 20, 2014). "Terri Lynn Land, Michigan GOP Senate Candidate, Violated Federal Voting Law". The Huffington Post. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
  15. ^ Klug, Fritz (February 23, 2014). "The Michigan Delegation: US Senate Obamacare attack ad 'doesn't add up'". MLive. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
  16. ^ Hackney, Suzette (October 10, 2008). "Michigan Secretary of State denies voters off rolls illegally". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
  17. ^ "Secretary of State 4 Year Term (1) Position". Michigan Department of State. Archived from the original on January 29, 2014. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
  18. ^ a b c "Secretary of State 4 Year Term (1) Position". MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF STATE. Archived from the original on January 29, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
  19. ^ Gr, Ted Roelofs | The; Press, Rapids (June 25, 2009). "Terri Lynn Land won't run for governor; throws support to Bouchard". mlive.((cite web)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  20. ^ Selweski, Chad (July 20, 2009). "Terri Lynn Land explains exit strategy". Macomb Daily.
  21. ^ "Terri Lynn Land says she, Mike Bouchard looking to 'fix Michigan'". mlive. July 3, 2010.
  22. ^ Blake, Aaro (June 3, 2013). "Terri Lynn Land running for Michigan Senate seat". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  23. ^ Heinlein, Gary (August 4, 2014). "Primary likely final decision for most Legislature, Congress races in Mich". Detroit News. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  24. ^ Sullivan, Sean (November 8, 2013). "The Fix's top 10 Senate races of 2014". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  25. ^ "Gary Peters again criticizes Terri Land on auto bailout". Associated Press. May 29, 2014. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
  26. ^ "Where did Senate candidate Terri Lynn Land's $3 million come from?". Detroit Free Press. July 17, 2014. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
  27. ^ Lessenberry, Jack (May 29, 2014). "Terri Lynn Land shows she's not ready for prime time at Mackinac". www.michiganradio.org. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  28. ^ Bobic, Igor (May 29, 2014). "GOP Senate Candidate Terri Lynn Land Overwhelmed By Reporters: 'I Can't Do This'". www.huffingtonpost.com. Huffington Post. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  29. ^ Cahn, Emily (August 20, 2013). "GOP Congresswoman Endorses in Michigan Senate Race". Roll Call. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  30. ^ McMillin, Zane (August 21, 2013). "Pete Hoekstra, trounced in 2012 Senate race, endorses Terri Lynn Land's bid". MLive. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  31. ^ "FRC Action PAC Endorses Terri Lynn Land for US Senate". frcaction.org. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  32. ^ a b "Meet the GOP Senate Candidate Even Republicans Love to Hate". ABC News.
  33. ^ "REPUBLICANS: Campaign stumbles helped sink Land amid GOP wave". Crain's Detroit Business. November 9, 2014.
  34. ^ Selweski, Chad (November 8, 2014). "SELWESKI: Land weaves a cautionary tale for future politics". RoyalOakTribune.com.
  35. ^ "Senate Races 2014: Why Michigan Never Became Iowa". atr.rollcall.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2014.
  36. ^ New York Times, November 5, 2014, pg. 1
  37. ^ "Former Michigan secretaries of state suing over plan to count delayed ballots after Election Day". mlive. September 29, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  38. ^ "Michigan GOP nominee for Wayne State board disqualified over unpaid fee".
  39. ^ "DocumentCloud". embed.documentcloud.org. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
  40. ^ "Fake Electors and the "The President of the Senate Strategy"". govinfo.gov. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  41. ^ "2020 Michigan Official General Election Results - Governor of Wayne State University 8 Year Terms (2) Positions". November 3, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
  42. ^ "2014 Official Michigan General Election Results - United States Senator". December 18, 2014. Archived from the original on December 16, 2014. Retrieved December 27, 2014.

External links

Political offices Preceded byCandice Miller Secretary of State of Michigan 2003–2011 Succeeded byRuth Johnson Party political offices Preceded byCandice Miller Republican nominee for Michigan Secretary of State 2002, 2006 Succeeded byRuth Johnson Preceded byJack Hoogendyk Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Michigan(Class 2) 2014 Succeeded byJohn E. James
Secretaries of State of Michigan
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