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((Short description|City in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine))
((More citations needed|date=May 2022))
((Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name                     = Tetiiv
| native_name              = Тетіїв
| native_name_lang         = uk
| settlement_type          = [[List of cities in Ukraine|City]]
| image_skyline            = Тетіїв. В'їзд у місто.jpg
| image_caption            = Entrance to the city
| image_flag               = Tetiyiv prapor.png
| image_shield             = Tetiyiv gerb.png
| pushpin_map              = Ukraine Kyiv Oblast#Ukraine
| coordinates              = ((coord|49|22|15|N|29|41|24|E|display=inline,title))
| subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name         = [[Ukraine]]
| subdivision_type1        = [[Administrative divisions of Ukraine|Oblast]]
| subdivision_name1        = [[Kyiv Oblast]]
| subdivision_type2        = Raion
| subdivision_name2        = [[Bila Tserkva Raion]]
| established_title        = Founded
| established_date         = 1185
| leader_title             = Mayor
| leader_name              = Bogdan Balagura
| unit_pref                = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| population_total         = 12640
| population_as_of         = 2022
| population_density_km2   = auto
| population_demonym       = Tetiever
| timezone                 = EET
| utc_offset               = +2
| timezone_DST             = EEST
| utc_offset_DST           = +3
| postal_code              = 09804
| area_code                = +380 4560
| website                  = ((URL|www.tetiivmiskrada.gov.ua/))
| subdivision_type3        = [[Hromada]]
| subdivision_name3        = [[Tetiiv hromada|Tetiiv]]
))
'''Tetiiv''' (((Lang-uk|Тетіїв))), (formerly called '''Tetiyev'''<ref name=":0" />) is a city in [[Bila Tserkva Raion]] in the Kyiv Region in [[Ukraine]]. Tetiiv has a railway station on the [[Southwestern Railways]] [[Koziatyn]] - [[Zhashkiv]] line. It hosts the administration of [[Tetiiv urban hromada]], one of the [[hromada]]s of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_tetiiv">((cite web |title=Тетиевская громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/tetiivska/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=ru))</ref> The population is ((Ua-pop-est2022|12,640|.)) The city is located on two banks of the Roska River, into which the right tributaries of the Rosishka and Dubravka flow.((Citation needed|date=May 2022))

== Transport ==
((Unreferenced section|date=May 2022))
The main form of transportation is the Kozyatin-Zhashkiv railway, which passes through the city. There are two railway stations: Tetiiv and Sloboda Post, which are both located in the western part of the city.

== Important buildings ==
((More citations needed section|date=March 2022))
* ((ill|Swieykowski Chapel|uk|Каплиця Свейковських)) is a Polish Catholic stone church built at the beginning of the 19th century.
* The partially damaged Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary.  The [[Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland]] writes that ... "Latins have in Tetiiv their church a stone parish named after St. John of Nepomucen, Build in the current century (XIX)." In Soviet times, the church became part of the Electronmash factory.
* Monument to the [[Magdeburg Law]], erected on May 2, 2016 in honor of the 410 anniversary of the receipt.
* Memorial on the site of the Tetiiv city hall
* Barrow "Red Grave", four ancient burial places
* ((ill|Porhun mill|uk|Порхун (млин))), built in 1812
*Monument to the victims of the Holodomor of 1932-1933
*Monument to executed members of [[Koliivshchyna]]
*Monument to [[Andrew the First-Called]]
*Monument to [[Princess Olga]]
* Memorial at the city's old Jewish cemetery<ref>((Cite web |title=The first monument to the victims of the Jewish pogroms was opened in Ukraine - RISU |url=https://risu.ua/en/the-first-monument-to-the-victims-of-the-jewish-pogroms-was-opened-in-ukraine_n109626 |access-date=2022-03-26 |website=Religious Information Service of Ukraine |language=en))</ref><ref>((Cite web |last=Strauss |first=Peter |title=TETIYEV (TETIIV): Tetiivskyi Raion ((!)) Ukraine ((!)) International Jewish Cemetery Project |url=http://iajgscemetery.org/eastern-europe/ukraine/tetiyev |access-date=2022-03-26 |website=IAJGS Cemetery Project |language=en-gb))</ref>

== History ==
Tetiiv was first inhabited by Jews since the 17th century, with many members of the community dying in a [[massacre]] by [[Haydamak]]s in 1768. Despite this, Tetiiv continued to exist as a [[shtetl]] and held a 95% Jewish population in 1897.<ref name=":0" />
[[File:Стіна плачу. Пам'ятний знак жертвам єврейських погромів 1919-1920 рр..jpg|thumb|The ''Wailing Wall'', a memorial to the victims of the Tetiyev pogroms of 1919-1920]]
In August 1919, [[Cossacks]] from the [[White Army]] ransacked the city, killing dozens of Jews.<ref name=":1">((Cite web |last=Todd |first=Gail |date=1997-09-11 |title=Tetiev, My Dad, and Cyberspace |url=https://lilith.org/articles/tetiev-my-dad-and-cyberspace/ |access-date=2022-03-26 |website=Lilith Magazine |language=en-US))</ref> This was followed by a larger [[pogrom]] in March 1920, in which anti-Bolshevik insurgents<ref>((Cite web |title=Ukrainian Neighbors: Pogroms and Extermination in Ukraine 1919-1920|url=https://www.quest-cdecjournal.it/ukrainian-neighbors-pogroms-and-extermination-in-ukraine-1919-1920/|access-date=2023-05-30|website=Quest. Issues in Contemporary Jewish History|language=en-US))</ref> went door to door destroying Jewish houses and killing civilians on sight, culminating in an arson attack on the synagogue while it housed 2,000 worshipers inside,<ref>((Cite web |title=KSU project seeks Tetiev descendants |url=https://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/news/local_news/ksu-project-seeks-tetiev-descendants/article_f9bb0f70-00ac-11e5-b837-3fd526564073.html |access-date=2022-05-04 |website=Cleveland Jewish News |language=en))</ref> followed by the gunning down of any survivors who tried to escape.<ref>((Cite web |title=Two Tetiev/Tetiyev 1920 Pogrom Reports |url=https://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/tetiev/massacresoftetiev.htm |access-date=2022-03-26 |website=[[JewishGen]]))</ref>

An estimated 3,000-4,000 Jews died due to the Tetiyev pogroms and the remaining Jewish population completely fled the city, only returning a decade later.<ref name=":0">((Cite web |title=The Untold Stories. The Murder Sites of the Jews in the Occupied Territories of the Former USSR |url=https://www.yadvashem.org/untoldstories/database/index.asp?cid=1035 |access-date=2022-03-26 |website=www.yadvashem.org))</ref><ref>((Cite web |last=Tenorio |first=Rich |title=20 years before the Holocaust, pogroms killed 100,000 Jews – then were forgotten |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/20-years-before-the-holocaust-pogroms-killed-100000-jews-then-were-forgotten/ |access-date=2022-03-26 |website=www.timesofisrael.com |language=en-US))</ref><ref name=":1" />

A significant diaspora from Tetiyev immigrated to [[Cleveland]], [[Ohio]], where they established the [[Oheb Zedek-Cedar Sinai Synagogue]].<ref>((Cite web |last=bjacob@cjn.org |first=BOB JACOB ((!)) MANAGING EDITOR |title=Oheb Zedek to honor Bogomolny; mark 100th anniversary of Tetiev Pogrom |url=https://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/news/local_news/oheb-zedek-to-honor-bogomolny-mark-100th-anniversary-of-tetiev-pogrom/article_dc2735fe-3582-11eb-aab2-f7cb56b70b3b.html |access-date=2022-05-04 |website=Cleveland Jewish News |language=en))</ref><ref>((Cite web |date=2019-05-31 |title=TETIEVER AHAVATH ACHIM ANSHE SFARD |url=https://case.edu/ech/articles/t/tetiever-ahavath-achim-anshe-sfard |access-date=2022-05-04 |website=Encyclopedia of Cleveland History ((!)) Case Western Reserve University |language=en))</ref>

The city was occupied by [[Nazi Germany]] from 1941-1944.<ref name=":0" />

Until 18 July 2020, Tetiiv was the administrative center of [[Tetiiv Raion]]. The raion was abolished that day as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast to seven. The area of Tetiiva Raion was merged into Bila Tserkva Raion.<ref>((Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk))</ref><ref>((cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian))</ref>

== Politics ==
((More citations needed section|date=May 2022))
Since May 17, 2018,((Citation needed|date=May 2022)) Tetiiv has been a member of the European Union's Mayors for Economic Growth Initiative.<ref name=":2">((Cite web |title=Tetiyiv |url=https://www.eumayors.eu/about/covenant-community/signatories/overview.html?scity_id=19402 |access-date=2022-05-04 |website=www.eumayors.eu))</ref> The city has made an [[emissions reduction]] program that intends to cut down on [[carbon emissions]] by 30% by 2030, with a long-term goal of 50%.<ref>((Cite web |title=Tetiyiv |url=https://www.eumayors.eu/about/covenant-community/signatories/action-plan.html?scity_id=19402 |access-date=2022-05-04 |website=www.eumayors.eu))</ref>

Since 2017, the Tetiiv City has been the administrative center of the Tetiiv city united territorial community. The community includes 13 counties.((Citation needed|date=May 2022))

Tetiiv is a member of the following organizations:

* ((ill|Association of Ukrainian cities|uk|Асоціація міст України))
* ((ill|Association of United Territorial Communities|uk|Всеукраїнська асоціація об’єднаних територіальних громад))
The mayor of Tetiiv is Bogdan Balagura.<ref name=":2" />

== Local celebrations ==
[[File:День міста Тетієва 2017.jpg|thumb|upright=1.8|alt=Large crowd standing outdoors in the street and watching an event out-of-frame|Celebration of City Day in 2017]]

===Tetiiv City Day===
Since 2016, [[City Day]] celebrations have been postponing to the first decade of May, when Tetiiv received self-government under Magdeburg Law, namely on May 4, 1606, at the request of Prince Janush Ostrozhskiy.((citation needed|date=March 2022))

== Notable people ==
*[[Phil Spitalny]] - musician  (November 7, 1890 – October 11, 1970)

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Тетіїв. Площа Героїв Майдану.jpg|Maidan Heroes' Square
File:Тетіївська Районна Адміністрація.JPG|Tetiiv raion administration
File:Тетіїв. Міська рада.jpg|City Council
File:Тетіїв. Районний будинок культури.jpg|House of Culture
File:Тетіїв. Церква.jpg|Church
File:Лебединий заказник, Тетіїв.jpg|Nature reserve near Tetiiv
</gallery>

==References==
((reflist))

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070627153735/http://tetiev.net.ua tetiev.net.ua]
*[http://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/tetiev/tetiev.htm Jewish history of Tetiiv]
((Kyiv Oblast))
((Authority control))

[[Category:Cities in Kyiv Oblast]]
[[Category:Historic Jewish communities in Ukraine]]
[[Category:1185 establishments in Europe]]
[[Category:Cities of district significance in Ukraine]]

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