1972 television horror film by John Llewellyn Moxey
The Night Stalker is an American made for television horror film[2] which aired on ABC on January 11, 1972, as their ABC Movie of the Week. In the film, an investigative reporter, played by Darren McGavin, comes to suspect that a serial killer in the Las Vegas area is actually a vampire.
Plot
A series of murders plague the Las Vegas Strip. All of the victims had their bodies drained of blood. Carl Kolchak, a veteran reporter who has been fired from newspapers across the country due to his tenacious and unprofessional approach, thinks the killer believes himself to be a vampire. His managing editor, Tony Vincenzo, refuses to run the story under the vampire angle without proof, arguing it could cause a panic and soil the paper's reputation.
When a man attempts to rob a hospital of its blood supply, the police are called in. The thief is shot multiple times without effect, and escapes, outrunning a police car and motorcycle. From eyewitness testimony, the police positively identify the thief as 70-year-old Janos Skorzeny, who is the prime suspect in multiple homicides extending back years, all involving massive loss of blood.
Kolchak's girlfriend, Gail Foster, a casino "change girl," urges him to explore vampire lore. The evidence persuades Kolchak that Skorzeny is a real vampire. Following another failed attempt to capture Skorzeny, the authorities strike a deal with Kolchak to eschew traditional investigative methods for his vampire-centric approach in exchange for giving him exclusive rights to the story. Acting on a tip, Kolchak locates Skorzeny's safe house and pursues the story on his own, wanting unhindered access to the evidence. He photographs stolen blood packets in the refrigerator, a coffin with native soil inside, a victim bound and gagged to a bed with an intravenous line drawing blood, and other incriminating evidence. Compromised when Skorzeny returns, Kolchak is wrestled to the floor. His friend, FBI Agent Bernie Jenks, arrives and joins the fight. Realizing that dawn has broken, Kolchak and Jenks pull back the shades and stake Skorzeny, just as authorities burst through the front door.
Kolchak writes the story for the newspaper and proposes to Gail, telling her that they will move to New York City. The authorities, however, unwilling to publicly admit that Skorzeny was a vampire, print a false version of the newspaper story with his byline and threaten to charge him with first-degree murder unless he quietly leaves Las Vegas. Gail has already been forced to leave the city for being "an undesirable element." Kolchak exhausts his savings placing personal advertisements across the country in a futile attempt to find her.
Kolchak, sitting in a hotel room, listens to a replay of his dictation of the Skorzeny case. He explains that if anyone tries to verify the events, they will find that all witnesses have either left town, are not talking, or are dead. Skorzeny and all his victims have been cremated, destroying any further ability to investigate the matter and eliminating the possibility that those killed by Skorzeny would rise as vampires.
Production
The film was based on the then-unpublished novel by Jeff Rice titled The Kolchak Papers (a.k.a. The Kolchak Tapes).[3][4] Rice recounted, "I'd always wanted to write a vampire story, but more because I wanted to write something that involved Las Vegas."[citation needed]
Rice had difficulty finding a publisher willing to buy the manuscript until agent Rick Ray read it and realized the novel would make a good movie. The renamed novel The Night Stalker (1973) was not published until after the TV movie had aired, and was delayed according to Rice because the publisher wanted both Rice's original novel and the sequel The Night Strangler (1974), which was written by Rice but based on the screenplay by author Richard Matheson, so "they could be placed on the top of the publisher's list in the 1 and 2 positions for 1974".[5]
Directed by John Llewellyn Moxey (a veteran of theatrical and television films), who shot the film over 12 days,[6] adapted by Richard Matheson, and produced by Dan Curtis (best known at the time for Dark Shadows), The Night Stalker became the highest-rated original television film on US television, earning a 33.2 rating and 48 share.[7] The television film did so well that it was released overseas as a theatrical film. It inspired a sequel television film titled The Night Strangler,[8] which aired on January 16, 1973, a single-season TV series of twenty episodes titled Kolchak: The Night Stalker that ran on ABC between September 1974 and May 1975, and a short lived 2005 TV series called Night Stalker.[citation needed]
Actor Darren McGavin recalled how his involvement began: "My representatives called to say that ABC had purchased the rights to a book called The Kolchak Papers. They were into a kind of first draft of a script by Richard Matheson, and they called the agency to ask them if I'd be interested in doing it. My representative read it and called me."[citation needed]
The popular television film, along with its sequel and the TV series, provided the inspiration for Chris Carter's The X-Files.[9] Carter featured actor Darren McGavin in the show[9] as a tribute to the actor and the project that inspired his popular series. Carter had originally wanted McGavin to play Kolchak, but the actor elected not to, so the role was rewritten, making McGavin's character "Arthur Dales", the "father of the X-files".[3]
Subsequent history
The Night Stalker garnered the highest ratings of any TV film at that time (33.2 rating - 48 share).[7][10] That resulted in a 1973 follow-up TV film called The Night Strangler and a planned 1974 film titled The Night Killers, which instead evolved into the 1974-1975 television series Kolchak: The Night Stalker, with McGavin reprising his role in both. An episode of the series titled "The Vampire" was an actual sequel to Stalker, deriving its story from characters introduced in the film. The "undesirable element" is a holdover from the original script where Gail was more clearly implied to be a Las Vegas prostitute with whom Kolchack was romantically involved. This was changed when standards and practices had her changed into a casino employee.[citation needed]
Following the series' cancellation, the franchise was still highly regarded enough to prompt two more TV films, which were created by editing together material from four previous episodes of the series, with some additional narration provided by McGavin as Kolchak to help connect the plot lines. No new footage was included.[citation needed]
Dan Curtis reused footage from The Night Stalker in his 1975 TV film Trilogy of Terror; the drive-in movie Julie and Chad watch, though described as a classic black-and-white film in French with English subtitles, is actually The Night Stalker with the color removed.
On September 29, 2005 ABC aired a remake of the 1974 series Kolchak: The Night Stalker, titled Night Stalker. ABC owned the rights to the original TV films, but not the Universal TV series, and were limited only to using characters that had appeared in the films.[citation needed]
