You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

The IP address or range 44.222.0.0/16 has been blocked (disabled) by ‪Blablubbs‬ for the following reason(s):

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.
If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:
If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: ((unblock|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~)). You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

This block will expire on 10:53, 20 August 2024.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked
Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis. The block was made by ‪AntiCompositeNumber‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: Visit the FAQ if you are affected .
- Start of block: 13:57, 18 August 2022
- Expiry of block: 13:57, 18 September 2024
Your current IP address is 44.222.150.245. The blocked range is 44.222.0.0/16. Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page:

((Short description|1928 opera by Dmitri Shostakovich))
((Multiple issues|
((Fanpov|date=December 2023))
((More citations needed|date=December 2023))
((Original research|date=December 2023))
((Unreliable sources|date=December 2023))
))
((Infobox opera 
| name              = The Nose
| type              = Satirical [[opera]]
| composer          = ((nowrap|[[Dmitri Shostakovich]]))
| image             = Dmitrij Dmitrijevič Šostakovič (Дми́трий Дми́триевич Шостако́вич).jpg
| image_upright     = 
| caption           = The composer in 1925
| native_name       = Нос
| librettist        = ((plainlist|
* Shostakovich
* [[Yevgeny Zamyatin]]
* [[Georgy Ionin]]
* [[Alexander Preis]]
))
| language          = Russian
| based_on          = ((based on|"[[The Nose (Gogol)|The Nose]]"|[[Nikolai Gogol]]))
| premiere_date     = ((Start date|1930|01|18|df=y))
| premiere_location = [[Mikhailovsky Theatre|Leningrad Maly Operny]]
))
'''''The Nose''''', [[Opus number|Op.]] 15, (((lang-ru|Нос|translit=Nos|links=no)) is [[Dmitri Shostakovich]]'s first opera, a satirical work completed in 1928 based on [[Nikolai Gogol]]'s [[The Nose (Gogol)|1836 story of the same name]].

==Style and structure==
The opera was written between 1927 and 1928. The [[libretto]] is by Shostakovich, [[Yevgeny Zamyatin]], [[Georgy Ionin]], and [[Alexander Preis]]. Shostakovich stated it was a satire on the times of [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]].<ref>''The Nose'' – Opera in 3 acts after Nikolai Gogol. Opus 15 of Shostakovich. – State Maly Opera Theater, Leningrad, 1930, p. 4</ref> The plot concerns a [[Saint Petersburg]] official whose nose leaves his face and develops a life of its own.

Gogol's original work was expanded by borrowing from some of his other works, including "[[The Overcoat]]", ''[[Marriage (play)|Marriage]]'', "[[Diary of a Madman (Nikolai Gogol)|Diary of a Madman]]", and ''[[Dead Souls]]'' as well as ''[[The Brothers Karamazov]]'' (1881) by [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky|Dostoyevsky]]. The latter occurs in act 2, scene 6, where Kovalyov returns home to find Ivan singing. The song is Shostakovich's setting of the words of part 2, book 5, chapter 2 of ''Karamazov'', where the lackey, Smerdiakov, sings to his neighbour Mariia Kondratevna.

<blockquote>An invisible force ties to my beloved. Bless us, O Lord, her and me! Her and me! I'll give up a king's crown, if my beloved is happy. Bless us, O Lord, her and me! Her and me!</blockquote>

Shostakovich uses a montage of different styles, including folk music, popular song, and [[atonality]]. The apparent chaos is given structure by formal musical devices such as [[canon (music)|canons]] and quartets, a device taken from [[Alban Berg]]'s ''[[Wozzeck]]''.

According to the British composer [[Gerard McBurney]] writing for [[Boosey & Hawkes]], "''The Nose'' is one of the young Shostakovich’s greatest masterpieces, an electrifying tour de force of vocal acrobatics, wild instrumental colours and theatrical absurdity, all shot through with a blistering mixture of laughter and rage... The result, in Shostakovich's ruthlessly irreverent hands, is like an operatic version of [[Charlie Chaplin]] or [[Monty Python]]... despite its magnificently absurd subject and virtuosic music, ''The Nose'' is a perfectly practical work and provides a hugely entertaining evening in the theatre."<ref name=BH>[http://www.boosey.com/cr/music/Dmitri-Shostakovich-The-Nose/896 ''The Nose''], details, [[Boosey & Hawkes]]</ref>

==Performance history==
In June 1929, ''The Nose'' was given a concert performance, against Shostakovich's own wishes: "''The Nose'' loses all meaning if it is seen just as a musical composition. For the music springs only from the action...It is clear to me that a concert performance of ''The Nose'' will destroy it."<ref name="Wilson84">Wilson, p. 84</ref> Indeed, the concert performance caused bewilderment, and was ferociously attacked by the [[Russian Association of Proletarian Musicians]] (RAPM).<ref name="Wilson84" />

The original plan was to mount a stage production at the [[Bolshoi Theatre]] under the direction of [[Vsevolod Meyerhold]], but plans fell through because Meyerhold was too busy with other productions. The stage premiere, conducted by [[Samuil Samosud]], took place at the [[Mikhailovsky Theatre|Maly Operny Theatre]] in Leningrad on 18 January 1930.<ref>Hulme, p. 44</ref> It opened to generally poor reviews and widespread incomprehension amongst musicians.<ref>Wilson, p. 85</ref> Even so, the conductor [[Nikolai Malko]], who had taught Shostakovich at the [[Saint Petersburg Conservatory|Leningrad Conservatory]] and conducted the premiere of his pupil's [[Symphony No. 1 (Shostakovich)|First Symphony]], reckoned the opera a "tremendous success"; indeed it was given 16 performances with two alternating casts over six months.<ref name="Wilson84" />

The opera was not performed again in the Soviet Union until 1974, when it was revived by [[Gennady Rozhdestvensky]] and [[Boris Pokrovsky]]. Interviewed for a 2008 documentary, Rozhdestvensky related that he had found an old copy of ''The Nose'' in the [[Bolshoi Theatre]] in 1974, supposedly the last copy in the Soviet Union. The composer attended the rehearsal and premiere in 1974.<ref>[http://www.3sat.de/dynamic/sitegen/bin/sitegen.php?tab=2&source=/musik/126719/index.html Dmitri Schostakowitsch: Dem kühlen Morgen entgegen], [[3sat]], 2008. ((in lang|de))</ref>

''The Nose'' was given its Italian premiere on 23 May 1964 by the [[Maggio Musicale Fiorentino]] at the [[Teatro della Pergola]] in Florence. The cast included [[Renato Capecchi]] (Platòn Kusnic Kavaliòf), [[Italo Tajo]] (Ivàn Jákovlevic), Antonio Pirino (the Nose), Cesy Broggini (Pelagia Grigorievna Podtochina) and [[Jolanda Meneguzzer]] (Podtochina's daughter). It was conducted by [[Bruno Bartoletti]] and directed by [[Eduardo De Filippo]]. The set designs were by [[Mino Maccari]].<ref>((cite news |last=Della Corte |first= A. |date=24 May 1964 |title= La Prima Esecuzione Per L'Italia Al Maggio Fiorentino. ''Il Naso'' di Sciostakovic |trans-title=The First Performance for Italy at the Florentine May. ''The Nose'' by Shostakovich |language=Italian |work=La Stampa |location=Turin))</ref>

The opera received its United States professional premiere at the [[Santa Fe Opera]] in 1965, conducted by [[Erich Kunzel]]<ref>((Cite web|url=http://www.santafeopera.org/tickets/production.aspx?performanceNumber=2956|title=The Santa Fe Opera: 1965 production online archive details with cast and production personnel|access-date=9 March 2022))</ref> and was performed again by the Santa Fe company in 1987, conducted by [[Edo de Waart]].<ref>((Cite web|url=http://www.santafeopera.org/tickets/production.aspx?performanceNumber=3137|title=The Santa Fe Opera: 1987 production details, online archives with cast and production personnel|access-date=9 March 2022))</ref> It was performed in July 2004 at [[Bard College]]'s SummerScape in [[Annandale-on-Hudson]], New York, directed by [[Francesca Zambello]] and performed by the [[American Symphony Orchestra]] conducted by [[Leon Botstein]].<ref>((Cite web|url=https://www.bard.edu/news/releases/pr/fstory.php?id=744|title=''The Nose'' – Shostakovich's only comic opera, at Bard Summerscape|publisher=Bard College Public Relations|website=www.bard.edu|access-date=9 March 2022))</ref>

The opera was staged at [[Opera Boston]] in early 2009,<ref name=boston>[http://www.operaboston.org/operas_nose_specialfeatures.php Opera Boston: link to notes and information on ''The Nose''], retrieved 14 March 2010 ((webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004035205/http://www.operaboston.org/operas_nose_specialfeatures.php |date=October 4, 2011))</ref> and at the [[Metropolitan Opera]] in New York City in March 2010. This production was revived in 2013, and was beamed to cinemas around the world as part of the [[Metropolitan Opera Live in HD]] programme on 26 October.<ref>((Cite web|url=http://www.metoperafamily.org/metopera/liveinhd/1314|title=Metropolitan Opera: 2013–14 Live in HD Season Schedule|access-date=9 March 2022))</ref><gallery mode="packed" caption="''The Nose'' Live in HD, 2013">
File:The Nose 1 2013.jpg
File:The Nose 3 2013.jpg
File:The Nose 12 2013.jpg
File:The Nose 10 2013.jpg
File:The Nose 16 2013.jpg
File:The Nose 21 2013.jpg
</gallery>

[[Barrie Kosky]]'s production of a new English-language version by [[David Pountney]] for [[The Royal Opera]], [[Opera Australia]] and the [[Komische Oper Berlin]] premiered in 2016 at the [[Royal Opera House]] in London, Kosky's debut at that house, and in 2018 at the [[Sydney Opera House]] and in Berlin.<ref>[https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/an-escaped-nose-causes-trouble-in-an-opera-described-as-monty-pythonesque-20180126-h0olt9.html "An escaped nose causes trouble in an opera described as Monty Pythonesque"] by barney Zwarts, ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'', 2 February 2018</ref>

==Instrumentation==

:'''[[Woodwind instrument|Woodwind]]s''': [[Western concert flute|flute]] (doubling [[piccolo]], [[alto flute]]), [[oboe]] (doubling [[cor anglais]]), [[clarinet|B-flat clarinet]] (doubling [[E-flat clarinet|piccolo clarinet]], A clarinet, [[bass clarinet]]), [[bassoon]] (doubling [[contrabassoon]])
:'''[[Brass instrument|Brass]]''': [[French horn|horn]], [[trumpet]] (doubling [[cornet]]), [[trombone]]
:'''[[Percussion instrument|Percussion]]''': [[triangle (musical instrument)|triangle]], [[tambourine]], [[castanets]], [[tom-tom drum|tom-tom]], [[ratchet (instrument)|ratchet]], [[suspended cymbal]], [[clash cymbals]], [[bass drum]], [[snare drum]], [[tam-tam]], [[glockenspiel]], [[tubular bells]], [[xylophone]], [[flexatone]] ([[musical saw]])
:'''[[Keyboard instrument|Keyboards]]''': [[piano]]
:'''[[String section|Strings]]''': [[violin]]s I and II, [[viola]]s, [[cello]]s, [[double bass]]es, two [[harp]]s, small [[domra]]s, alto [[domra]]s, two [[balalaika]]s

==Roles==
The cast requires 82 singing/speaking parts, usually sung by about 14 performers.<ref name=BH />
{| class="wikitable"
|+((sronly|Roles, voice types))
!Role!![[Voice type]]
|-
|Platon Kuzmich Kovalyov, ''a Collegiate Assessor''||[[baritone]]
|-
|Ivan Yakovlevich, ''a barber''||[[bass-baritone]]
|-
|Police Inspector||very high [[tenor]]
|-
|Ivan, ''Kovalyov's valet''||tenor
|-
|The Nose||tenor
|-
|Pelagia Grigorievna Podtochina, ''a staff-officer's widow''||[[mezzo-soprano]]
|-
|Her Daughter||[[soprano]]
|-
|The Old Countess||[[contralto]]
|-
|Praskovya Ossipovna, ''wife of Ivan Yakovlevich''||soprano
|-
|A Bread-Seller||soprano
|-
|A Clerk in a Newspaper Office||bass-baritone
|-
|Iaryzhkin, ''a friend of Kovalyov's''||tenor
|-
|colspan=2|Eight Footmen, Ten Policemen, Nine Gentlemen, Four Eunuchs, Passers-By, People at Coach Station, etc.
|}

==Synopsis==
Opera in 3 acts and 10 scenes, without intermission.

===Act 1===

====Prologue====
St Petersburg. Kovalyov, a Collegiate Assessor is being shaved by Ivan Yakovlevich (a barber). He is one of Yakovlevich's regular customers.

The next morning, Yakovlevich finds a nose in his bread. His wife, believing he has cut off one of his customers' noses, requests him to dispose of it. He tries to dispose of it in the street, but is foiled by running into people he knows, then he throws it into the [[Neva River]], but he is seen by a police officer and taken away for questioning. Meanwhile, Kovalyov wakes and finds his nose missing. His first reaction is disbelief, then shock, and he sets out to find it. He later sees his nose praying in the [[Kazan Cathedral, Saint Petersburg|Kazan Cathedral]], now the size of a human being. Since the nose has acquired a higher rank (State Councillor) than he, it refuses to have any dealings with him, and leaves.

===Act 2===
In his search, Kovalyov finds himself at the Chief of Police's apartment, but he is not at home. Next he visits the newspaper office to place an advertisement about the loss of his nose, where they are dealing with a missing dog. After explaining his loss, his request is refused on the grounds of the newspaper's reputation. Upon demonstrating his loss, the clerk suggests he tell his story. Kovalyov feels insulted and leaves.

He returns to his apartment, where his servant is playing the [[balalaika]], he dismisses him and wallows in self-pity.

===Act 3===
The police take up the search. A group of policemen are at a railway station, in order to prevent the nose from escaping, where an inspector rallies them. The nose runs in and tries to stop the train, and a general pursuit ensues, resulting in its capture. The nose is then beaten into its normal size, wrapped and returned to Kovalyov by the inspector, but Kovalyov is unable to reattach it. Nor can a doctor. He then suspects that he has been placed under a spell by a woman called Madame Podtochina, because he would not marry her daughter. He writes to ask her to undo the spell, but she misinterprets the letter as a proposal to her daughter. She convinces him that she is innocent. In the city, crowds fuelled by rumours gather in search of the nose till the police restore order.

====Epilogue====
Kovalyov wakes up with his nose reattached, and dances a [[polka]] in joy. Yakovlevich has been released from prison and arrives to shave him. Afterwards Kovalyov wanders along [[Nevsky Prospekt]] greeting acquaintances, while people discuss the story.

==Recordings==
* 1964 [[Bruno Bartoletti]], Fonit Cetra – live in Florence, in Italian, with Formichini, Capecchi and Tajo (as Ivan the servant, tenor; Kovalyov, baritone; and Yakovlevich, bass)
* 1975 [[Gennady Rozhdestvensky]], Melodiya – studio recording made in Moscow and overseen by the composer, with Druzhinin, Akimov and Belykh in the main roles
* 2001 [[Armin Jordan]], Cascavelle – live in Lausanne, in French, with Matiakh, Schroeder and Matorin
* 2008 [[Valery Gergiev]], Mariinsky label – studio recording made in St Petersburg with Skorokhodov, Sulimsky and Tanovitski in the main roles and full Russian and English librettos
* 2010 Gergiev, Sirius radio stream – live in New York on March 5, with Skorokhodov, Szot and Ognovenko

===On video===
* 1979, movie directed by Bogatirenko; Boris Druzhinin, tenor (Ivan, Kovalyov’s servant), Eduard Akimov (baritone, Kovalyov), Valery Belykh (bass, Yakovlevich); supporting roles: Nina Sasulova, soprano (Praskovya), Boris Tarkhov, high tenor (Policeman), Ashot Sarkisov, bass (Doctor); Chorus and Orchestra of the [[Moscow Chamber Opera Theatre]], Gennady Rozhdestvensky
* 1991, laser disc video (Toshiba EMI TOWL 3747-8) of a performance at the Moscow Chamber Opera Theatre, released four years later (in 1995) but never on DVD; Boris Druzhinin, Eduard Akimov and Alexei Mochalov in the main roles; Chorus and Orchestra of the Moscow Chamber Opera Theatre, Vladimir Agronsky
* 2013, video-stream of [[Metropolitan Opera]] production by [[William Kentridge]]; [[Paulo Szot]] (baritone, Kovalyov); supporting roles: Andrey Popov (Police Chief), [[Alexander Lewis (actor)|Alexander Lewis]] (Nose), [[Pavel Smelkov]] conducting.<ref>((cite web|title=The Nose|url=https://www.metopera.org/Season/On-Demand/opera/?upc=811357016824|website=Metropolitan Opera On Demand|access-date=11 April 2018))</ref>
* 2016, video-stream of [[Royal Opera House]] production by [[Barrie Kosky]]; [[Wolfgang Ablinger-Sperrhacke]], tenor (Ivan, Kovalyov's servant); ((ill|Martin Winkler|de|Martin Winkler (Sänger))) (baritone, Kovalyov), [[John Tomlinson (bass)|John Tomlinson]] (bass, Yakovlevich); supporting roles: Rosie Aldridge (Praskovya), Alexander Kravets (Policeman), [[Alexander Lewis (actor)|Alexander Lewis]] (Angry Man in the Cathedral);<ref group=a name=noseangry>Singing the lines assigned in the libretto to the Nose; the Nose itself was a silent role danced by Ilan Galkoff.</ref> Chorus and Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, [[Ingo Metzmacher]] conducting

==Notes and references==
'''Notes'''
((reflist|group=a))
'''References'''
((reflist|30em))
'''Sources'''
* Hulme, Derek C., ''Dimitri Shostakovich'', Scarecrow Press 2002
* Wilson, Elizabeth, ''Shostakovich: A Life Remembered''. London: Faber, 2006

==Further reading==
* Fay, Laurel E. (ed.),[https://books.google.com/books?id=bgIk4UH5k60C ''Shostakovich and His World''] (Bard Music Festival series) Princeton University Press, 2004. ((ISBN|0-691-12069-2)) ((ISBN|978-0-691-12069-0))
* ((cite book |last=Frolova-Walker|first=Marina|editor=Mervyn Cooke|title=The Cambridge Companion to Twentieth-Century Opera|series=[[Cambridge Companions to Music]]|year=2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=London|isbn=0-521-78393-3|pages=182–186|chapter=11. Russian opera; Two anti-operas: ''The Love for Three Oranges'' and ''The Nose''|ref=none))
* Бретаницкая, Алла Леонидовна: ''«Нос» Д. Д. Шостаковича. Путеводитель''. (The "Nose" by D. D. Shostakovich. A guidebook.) Москва, 1983. «Музыка»

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131029185339/http://lso.co.uk/3370/Shostakovich-The-Nose/172/-/MAR0501_Digital_Booklet.pdf Noted from Mariinsky, including bilingual synopsis and libretto]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080215065304/http://www.mrichter.com/opera/files/nose.htm English libretto]
* [http://www.classicalsource.com/db_control/db_concert_review.php?id=11385 Metropolitan Opera performance review] by Elizabeth Barnette, 28 September 2013, classicalsource.com
* [http://www.metoperafamily.org/metopera/season/synopsis/nose Metropolitan Opera 2013: ''The Nose'']

((Dmitri Shostakovich))
((Portal bar|Opera))
((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Nose))
[[Category:Operas based on works by Nikolai Gogol]]
[[Category:Operas by Dmitri Shostakovich]]
[[Category:Russian-language operas]]
[[Category:1930 operas]]
[[Category:Operas]]
[[Category:Humor in classical music]]

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

The Nose (opera) (edit)
Template:Ambox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Based on (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Br separated entries (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Catalog lookup link (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Cite book (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite news (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite web (view source) (protected)
Template:DMCA (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Dated maintenance category (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Dated maintenance category (articles) (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Dmitri Shostakovich (edit)
Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Fan POV (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Fanpov (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:ISBN (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Icon (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Ill (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:In lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox musical artist/hCard class (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox opera (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Interlanguage link (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Lang-ru (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:MONTHNAME (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:MONTHNUMBER (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main other (view source) (protected)
Template:More citations needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Multiple issues (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Multiple issues/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Music (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Navbox musical artist (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Navbox musical artist/color (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Nowrap (view source) (protected)
Template:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Template:Original research (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Template:Plainlist (view source) (protected)
Template:Plainlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Portal bar (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Reflist (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Template:Screen reader-only (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Screen reader-only/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Separated entries (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Short description (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description/lowercasecheck (view source) (protected)
Template:Sronly (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Start date (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Template other (view source) (protected)
Template:Unreliable sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Webarchive (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Yesno (view source) (protected)
Template:Yesno-no (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Yesno-yes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Authority control/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Based on (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Catalog lookup link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Check isxn (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:EditAtWikidata (view source) (protected)
Module:Exponential search (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Icon (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Icon/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:In lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:InfoboxImage (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Italic title (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana regions (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana variants (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (protected)
Module:Portal (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal/images/o (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal bar (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal bar/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Module:Separated entries (view source) (protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
Module:Unicode data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data/scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Webarchive (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Webarchive/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

Return to The Nose (opera).

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nose_(opera)"