The Residency
Seri Mutiara
General information
Type	Official residence
Address	Western Road, 10460 George Town, Penang, Malaysia
Town or city	George Town, Penang
Country	Malaysia
Coordinates	5°24′57″N 100°18′25″E / 5.415932°N 100.306916°E / 5.415932; 100.306916
Current tenants	Governor of Penang[1][2]
Construction started	1888; 136 years ago (1888)[1]
Completed	1890; 134 years ago (1890)[1][2]
Cost	$81,000[1]
Owner	Government of Penang
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Sir Maurice Cameron[1]

The Residency (Malay: Seri Mutiara) is the official residence of Penang's head of state, the Governor of Penang. Located in the state's capital city of George Town, it was built by the British in 1888 and the mansion used to serve as the official residence of the highest-ranking British officer in Penang until Malayan independence in 1957.^[1]

The grounds of The Residency, through which the Waterfall River flows, are home to several rare species of plants, such as a baobab tree (one of only three such trees in Penang), the Brazil nut, Indian ebony and the cannon-ball tree.^[1][2]

History

The Residency, designed by a British Army engineer, Sir Maurice Cameron, was constructed in 1888.^[1] The mansion took two years to complete and cost $48,000 (Straits dollar). Fittings and furnishing pushed the overall cost of the mansion to $81,000, and ti included a manually-powered Indian punkah within its banquet hall.^[1][2]

Upon its completion, the Residency became the official residence of the governor of Penang, a role which it fulfills to this day.^[1] Prior to the construction of The Residency, the highest-ranking British administrators in Penang had resided along Northam Road, along the city's northern shoreline. The mansion's first occupant was A.M. Skinner, who served as the Resident Councillor of Penang between 1887 and 1897. As the Resident Councillor was also the chairman of the newly established Penang Botanic Gardens, a garden was created within the compound of The Residency, filled with native and rare species of tropical plants.

After the independence of Malaya in 1957, the position of the governor of Penang was officially renamed in Malay as the Yang di-Pertua Negeri. Similarly, the residence, now a property of the Penang state government, has been officially renamed as Seri Mutiara, a reflection of Penang's fame as the Pearl of the Orient (Malay: Pulau Mutiara).