The Scarlet Letter
Lobby card
Directed byVictor Seastrom
Written byFrances Marion
Based onThe Scarlet Letter
1850 novel
by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Produced byVictor Seastrom
StarringLillian Gish
Lars Hanson
CinematographyHendrik Sartov [fr]
Edited byHugh Wynn
Music byWilliam Axt (uncredited)
David Mendoza (uncredited)
Distributed byMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date
  • August 9, 1926 (1926-08-09)
Running time
115 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageSilent with English intertitles
The full film

The Scarlet Letter is a 1926 American silent drama film based on the 1850 novel of the same name by Nathaniel Hawthorne and directed by Swedish filmmaker Victor Sjöström (credited as Victor Seastrom).[1] Prints of the film survive in the MGM/United Artists film archives and the UCLA Film and Television Archive.[2] The film is now considered the best film adaptation of Hawthorne's novel.[3]

Cast

Production

“Early in the film Gish, as Prynne, loses her bonnet chasing a songbird through a summer glade. When the wind catches her waist-long tresses, Gish appears for an instant as if she had stepped into a painting by Botticelli...Seastrom seizes on Gish's sensuality throughout the film...bringing this largely faithful adaptation down squarely on the side of love and ardent sensuality.”— Film critic Paul Malcolm[4]

The film was the second one Gish made under her contract with M-G-M and a departure from the ingénue roles she had performed in service to director D.W. Griffith. (Her first M-G-M picture was directed by King Vidor, an adaption of La bohème with co-star John Gilbert, in which she played the pathetic consumptive Mimi.)[5] She asked production manager Louis B. Mayer specifically to make The Scarlet Letter: his agreement was reluctant, due to M-G-M's concern that censors would object to a frank depiction of Nathaniel Hawthorne's character, Hester Prynne, whose romantic indiscretions unleash a wave of reactionary bigotry. Director Seastrom disabused these expectations with an opening intertitle "establishing Prynne's [Gish's] ordeal as 'a story of bigotry uncurbed.'"[6]

Shooting took under two months. The production cost a total of $417,000 when factoring out $48,000 overhead costs.[7]

Reception

The film made a profit of $296,000.[8]

The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ "AllMovie's review of The Scarlet Letter (1926)".
  2. ^ "Progressive Silent Film List: The Scarlet Letter". Silent Era. Retrieved April 10, 2009.
  3. ^ Miller, Frank (November 25, 2002). "The Scarlet Letter (1926)". Turner Classic Movies. Turner Classic Movies, Inc. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
  4. ^ Malcolm, 2004
  5. ^ Durgnat and Simmons, 1988: p. 75-76: In both films Gish plays "the self-sacrificial lover..."
  6. ^ Malcolm, 2004: "Gish was the project's prime mover as she sought more mature roles after playing ingenues for D. W. Griffith." And: "...Gish's wholesome reputation [established under her D.W. Griffith films] put censorship groups at ease [anticipating] a most chaste Hester Prynne." expected from Gish. And: An opening intertitle reads "a story of bigotry uncurbed."
  7. ^ Slide, Anthony. "Those Elusive Budget Figures". Silent Topics: Essays on Undocumented Areas of Silent Film. Scarecrow Press, 2005, p. 25.
  8. ^ Scott Eyman, Lion of Hollywood: The Life and Legend of Louis B. Mayer, Robson, 2005 p 125
  9. ^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions Nominees" (PDF). Retrieved August 19, 2016.
  10. ^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains Nominees" (PDF). Retrieved August 19, 2016.

References

External links

Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Scarlet Letter (1926 film).
Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter
Films directed by Victor Sjöström
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