1964 French film
The Soft Skin (French: La peau douce) is a 1964 French-Portuguese romantic drama film directed by François Truffaut and starring Jean Desailly, Françoise Dorléac, and Nelly Benedetti. Written by Truffaut and Jean-Louis Richard, it is about a married successful writer and lecturer who meets and has an affair with a beautiful flight attendant half his age. The film was shot on location in Paris, Reims, and Lisbon, and several scenes were filmed at Paris-Orly Airport. At the 1964 Cannes Film Festival, the film was nominated for the Palme d'Or.[2] Despite Truffaut's recent success with Jules and Jim and The 400 Blows, The Soft Skin did not do well at the box office.[3]
Plot
Pierre Lachenay, a middle-aged married father and well-known writer, lecturer, and editor of a literary magazine, just barely makes it to Paris-Orly Airport in time to catch his plane to Lisbon. As he disembarks, the photographers who have gathered to greet Pierre ask him to pose for a picture with Nicole, a beautiful young flight attendant who had caught his eye during the flight.
After delivering a talk titled "Balzac and Money" in a sold-out auditorium, Pierre returns to his hotel, which is also where Nicole is staying. He sees her in the elevator and then, having noticed the room number on her key, calls her from his room to ask if she would like to get a drink, but she declines because of the late hour. Shortly after hanging up, Nicole calls back, and Pierre agrees to go out for drinks the following evening, even though he had been scheduled to catch a plane at noon.
On their date, Pierre and Nicole talk in a bar until sunrise, and then return to their hotel and make love in Nicole's room. She slips him her phone number on the flight back to Paris, and he sneaks off and tries to call her that night while he and Franca, his wife of fifteen years, are entertaining friends, but Nicole is not at home.
When Pierre manages to get hold of Nicole the next day, they meet up briefly, and he begins to use various excuses to get away and meet Nicole at the airport between her flights. When she finally has some time off, they arrange to spend the night together, though not at her apartment, as the landlady knows her parents. They go to a nightclub, where Pierre watches Nicole dance, and plan to stay at a hotel, but they do not check in, as the circumstances begin to make them feel sordid. Pierre takes Nicole home and invites her to go on an overnight trip to Reims the following week. She agrees, and, not wanting him to return to Franca, invites Pierre up to her apartment.
Pierre and Nicole drive from Paris to Reims and check in to an out-of-the-way hotel. He only agreed to his friend Clément's request to introduce a screening of Marc Allégret's 1951 documentary Avec André Gide so he could be alone with Nicole, but he has to go to a dinner, and then give his speech, and then go out for drinks with Clément, while Nicole sits alone at the hotel, cannot get tickets to the sold-out screening, and is repeatedly propositioned by a man in the street. To avoid going to a reception after the screening, Pierre says he has to return to Paris, but Clément surprises him by asking for a ride, so he agrees, only to ditch Clément and get Nicole from the hotel. She is upset and feels humiliated, but forgives Pierre after he apologizes and describes the evening he has had.
After driving through the night, Pierre and Nicole reach a romantic inn. They enjoy themselves, until Pierre calls Franca to tell her that he had to extend his stay in Reims and learns she knows he is lying. Pierre drops Nicole off at her apartment and then goes home, where Franca accuses him of having an affair. He says he just needed some time alone, but she does not believe him and says they should separate. Calling Franca's bluff, Pierre does not argue and goes to sleep at his office.
Franca informs Pierre that she is initiating divorce proceedings. When he goes to get his things, she vacillates between treating him coolly, hitting him, begging him for forgiveness, and kissing him. They end up making love, and as Pierre is leaving, Franca asks if he wants to come back to her, but he replies that it would never work. When Franca's friend Odile visits and sees the state Franca is in, she fears Franca may attempt suicide and throws away the sleeping pills she finds in the bathroom.
At a restaurant, Pierre gets embarrassed by Nicole's loud talking, and she asks him to take her home. He apologizes and says he has had a hard week, and that he misses seeing his daughter every day. When Pierre later shows Nicole the apartment he plans for them to share, she says she has realized they are incompatible and breaks off their relationship. Meanwhile, Franca uses a receipt from the pocket of one of Pierre's jackets to pick up photographs taken by Pierre and Nicole on their romantic weekend. With a flat affect, Franca then goes to a restaurant that Pierre frequents, tosses the photos at him, and shoots him with a shotgun. After she drops the weapon and sits down, a faint smile crosses her lips.
Cast
- Jean Desailly as Pierre Lachenay, a famous writer and lecturer
- Françoise Dorléac as Nicole, a flight attendant and Pierre's mistress
- Nelly Benedetti as Franca Lachenay, Pierre's wife and Sabine's mother
- Daniel Ceccaldi as Clément, Pierre's friend in Reims
- Laurence Badie as Ingrid, Sabine's nanny
- Sabine Haudepin as Sabine Lachenay, Pierre and Franca's daughter
- Philippe Dumat as Mr. Bertrand, the manager of the movie theater in Reims
- Dominique Lacarrière as Dominique, Lachenay's secretary
- Paule Emanuele as Odile, Franca's friend and Michel's wife
- Jean Lanier as Michel, Odile's husband
- Maurice Garrel as Mr. Bontemps, a member of the Reims Cultural Exchange Committee
- Pierre Risch as Father Coté, the director of the Reims Cultural Exchange Committee
- Gérard Poirot as Franck, one of Nicole's former lovers and the co-pilot on Pierre's flight to Lisbon (uncredited)
- Charles Lavialle as the night watchman at the Hotel Michelet in Reims (uncredited)
- Maximiliènne Harlaut as Mrs. Leloix, a member of the Reims Cultural Exchange Committee (uncredited)
- Olivia Poli as Mrs. Bontemps (uncredited)
- Catherine-Isabelle Duport as the girl who asks Pierre for his autograph in Reims (uncredited)[4]
The film's screenwriters both have uncredited cameos: François Truffaut is the voice of the employee at the gas station at which Pierre and Nicole stop on the way to Reims, and Jean-Louis Richard is the man who incurs Franca's wrath after accosting her on the street in Paris.
Release
Box office
The film did not perform well at the box office.
Reception
It received generally positive reviews from critics upon its release, however, and its stature has continued to grow over the years.[3] On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 89% based on reviews from 28 critics, with an average score of 7.8/10.[5]
Roger Ebert gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, calling it "uncannily prophetic",[6] and J. Hoberman of The Village Voice wrote a glowing review of the film, in which he said: "François Truffaut's fourth feature, The Soft Skin, has never gotten much respect -- even though many people (myself included) regard it as one of his best."[3] Conversely, Stanley Kauffmann of The New Republic wrote that "Francois Truffaut's latest film is a failure. His triangle story is disappointingly trite in every regard and the conclusion, alas, is laughingly melodramatic."[7]
Awards and nominations
Home media
The film was released on home video in the United States by The Criterion Collection, which described it as a "complex, insightful, and underseen French New Wave treasure".[8]
