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((Short description|English instrumental rock group))
((about|the British band|the American surf band|The Tornadoes))
((More citations needed|date=February 2008))
((Use dmy dates|date=November 2022))
((EngvarB|date=November 2022))

((Infobox musical artist
| name                = The Tornados
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| alias               =
| origin              = London, England
| genre               = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[instrumental rock]], [[surf rock]], [[Beat music|beat]]
| occupation          =
| years_active        = 1961–1967, 1975
| label               = [[Decca Records|Decca]], [[Columbia Graphophone Company|Columbia (EMI)]] (UK)<br />[[London Records|London]] (US/Canada)
| website             = ((url|thetornados.net))
| current_members     =
| past_members        = 
))

'''The Tornados''' ('''the Tornadoes''' in North America) were an English [[instrumental rock]] group of the 1960s that acted as backing group for many of record producer [[Joe Meek]]'s productions and also for singer [[Billy Fury]]. They enjoyed several chart hits in their own right, including the UK and US no. 1 "[[Telstar (instrumental)|Telstar]]" (named after the satellite and composed and produced by Meek), the first US no. 1 single by a British group. 

== History ==
The Tornados were formed in 1961 as a session band for Joe Meek, although the name did not come until early 1962. In 1961 they provided the instrumentals for the film short ''The Johnny Leyton Touch'', including a jazzed up version of "Taboo", originally by [[Margarita Lecuona]]. From January 1962 to August 1963, the Tornados were the backing band for [[Billy Fury]] (as well as recording and performing as an act in their own right);<ref name="Larkin">((cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=1997|edition=Concise|isbn=1-85227-745-9|pages=1184/5))</ref> they toured and recorded with Fury as the Tornados.<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/release/1401593 |title=Billy Fury & Tornados, The – Billy Fury & The Tornados (Vinyl) at Discogs |publisher=Discogs.com |date=29 March 1963 |access-date=24 June 2013))</ref> Their recordings with Fury were produced by Mike Smith and Ivor Raymonde.

The Tornados made a [[scopitone]] film (an early form of music video) for "Telstar" and another for their chart hit "Robot" featuring members of the group walking around a woodland dressed in appropriate headgear with their guitars, flirting with various young women and being finally arrested by policemen after lighting a campfire.

For a time the Tornados were considered serious rivals to [[the Shadows]].<ref name="Larkin" /> The Tornados' single "Globetrotter" made it to #5 in the [[UK Singles Chart]].<ref name="Larkin" /> However, pop instrumentals began to lose a following with the British audience during 1963 as the "Mersey Sound", from [[the Beatles]] and other groups, began to take root.<ref name="Larkin" /> In the summer of 1963, Joe Meek induced the Tornados' bassist [[Heinz Burt]] to start a solo career, as the Tornados' chart success as an instrumental outfit waned, and from that point onwards the Tornados began to fall apart. By 1965 none of the original line-up remained.<ref name="Larkin" />

On some promotional items, later line-ups were credited as "Tornados '65" and "The New Tornados", but these names were never used on the Tornados' releases. In the mid-1960s the Tornados backed Billy Fury again, with Dave Watts on keyboards, Robby Gale on guitar and John Davies on drums. In 1968, in Israel to perform in [[Mandy Rice-Davies]]' night club Mandys, the band stayed for a ten-week tour after which they disbanded, leaving Watts and Huxley in Israel, playing with The Lions of Judea and [[The Churchills (Israeli band)|The Churchills]], respectively.

=== Later years ===
After drummer and bandleader [[Clem Cattini]] left the Tornados in 1965, he became a successful [[session musician]], playing on recording sessions for other artists, and was featured in [[Cliff Richard]]'s backing bands. He holds the record for appearing the most times on UK  no. 1 singles.

The rhythm guitarist, George Bellamy, is the father of [[Matt Bellamy]] of the alternative rock band [[Muse (band)|Muse]].

They re-formed as The New Tornados in the early 1970s as the backing group for [[Marty Wilde]], [[Billy Fury]] and others on a year-long UK Rock n Roll Tour.<ref name="Larkin" /> They continued for another few years with lead guitarist Tony Cowell and drummer Jon Werrell touring with original members Norman Hale and [[Heinz Burt]], plus "The King of Rock Roll" Carl Simmons. The group was often part of a 1960s package with other artists, including [[Wee Willie Harris]] and [[Screaming Lord Sutch]].

Jon Werrell loaned his Silver Premier drum kit to [[John Bonham]] when [[Led Zeppelin]] played their famous impromptu December 1975 gig at Behans St Helier while tax exiles in Jersey.

In 1975, Clem Cattini, Roger LaVern, Heinz Burt and George Bellamy reunited and released a version of "Telstar" as the 'Original Tornados'.<ref name="Larkin" /> In the 1970s, Billy Fury formed a new backing band called Fury's Tornados with a completely unrelated line-up. They also recorded and released a version of "Telstar" in the mid 1970s.

In 1996, Ray Randall wrote and recorded a three-track CD with Bryan Irwin and Stuart Taylor, using the band name Ray Randall's Tornados, as a tribute to the late Joe Meek, 30 years after Meek's death. Randall has since recorded a solo album entitled ''Polly Swallow'' (1997).

In 2007, [[Panda Bear (musician)|Panda Bear]] sampled two Tornados songs on his album ''[[Person Pitch]]''.

=== "Do You Come Here Often?" ===
The [[A-side and B-side|B-side]] of the final single that the group released, in 1966, "Do You Come Here Often?", is considered to be the first openly "gay" pop record release by a UK major label.<ref>((cite news |first=Alexis |last=Petridis  |title='Wilder, madder, gayer than a Beatle's hairdo' |url= https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/jul/04/gayrights.popandrock |newspaper=The Guardian |date=4 July 2006 |location= London |access-date=27 January 2010))</ref> It started off as a standard organ-inspired instrumental, but Joe Meek decided that the organ playing was a little too jazzy for the style of the group. To remedy this, around two-thirds in, a casual conversation between what appears to be two gay men (Dave Watts playing keyboards and Robb Huxley playing guitar) was overdubbed.<ref name=Savage>((cite news |first=Jon |last=Savage |author-link=Jon Savage  |title=Meek by name, wild by nature |url= https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/nov/12/popandrock28 |work=The Guardian |date= 12 November 2006 |location= London|access-date=27 January 2010))</ref> The song was featured, along with other gay-flavoured releases, on a 2006 compilation CD, ''Queer Noises''.<ref name=Savage />

== Former members ==
*[[Heinz Burt]] – bass (1960–1963)
*[[Clem Cattini]] – drums (1960–1965)
*Norman Hale – keyboards (1962)
*[[Roger LaVern]] – keyboards (1962–1964)
*[[George Bellamy (musician)|George Bellamy]] – rhythm guitar (1962–1965)
*[[Alan Caddy]] – lead guitar (1962–1964)
*Brian Gregg – bass (1963)
*[[Tab Martin]] – bass (1963)
*Ray Randall – bass (1963–1966)
*Jimmy O'Brien – keyboards (1964–1965)
*Stuart Taylor – lead guitar (1964–1965)
*Tony Marsh – keyboards (1965)
*Peter Adams – drums (1965–1966)
*Dave Cameron – lead guitar (1965–1966)
*Bryan Irwin – rhythm guitar (1965–1966)
*Roger Warwick – tenor saxophone (1965–1966)
*Dave Watts – keyboards (1965–1967)
*John Davies – drums (1966–1967)
*Pete Holder – lead guitar, vocals (1966–1967)
*Roger Holder – bass (1966–1967)
*[[Robb Huxley]] – lead guitar (1966–1967)
*Tony Cowell – lead guitar (1972–1974) The New Tornados backing [[Billy Fury]], [[Marty Wilde]], [[Heinz Burt]], Norman Hale etc. 
*Jon Werrell – drums (1973–1974) The New Tornados with original members [[Heinz Burt]] and pianist Norman Hale

== Discography ==

=== Albums ===

* ''The Original Telstar – The Sounds of the Tornadoes'' ([[London Recordings|London]], 1962) (only released in North America and Australasia) – US #45<ref name=":1">((Cite book|last=Whitburn|first=Joel|title=Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Albums 1955–1996|publisher=Record Research|year=1996|isbn=0-89820-117-9|pages=787))</ref>
* ''Away from It All'' ([[Decca Records|Decca]], 1963)
* ''[[We Want Billy!]]'' (Decca, 1963) (with [[Billy Fury]], live album) – UK #14<ref>((Cite web|title=Official Albums Chart Top 20 ((!)) Official Charts Company|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-chart/19631027/7502/|access-date=22 March 2021|website=www.officialcharts.com|language=en))</ref>
*''The World of the Tornados'' (Decca Records, 1972)
*''Remembering... the Tornados'' (Decca Records, 1976)
*''Away From It All'' (Deram, 1994)
*''The EP Collection'' (See for Miles Records, 1996)
* ''Tornados Now'' (Startel Records, 1997)
* ''Telstar'' (Castle Pie Records, 1999)
* ''Science Fiction'' (Secret Records, 2007)

=== EPs ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Year
! rowspan="2" |EP Title
! rowspan="2" |Details
!Peak chart positions
|-
!<small>[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]</small><br /><ref>Peak positions for the Tornados' EPs on the UK EP Chart:

* ''The Sounds of the Tornados'': ((cite magazine|date=19 January 1963|title=Britain's Top EP's|url=|magazine=[[Record Mirror]]|page=10|accessdate=))
* ''Telstar'': ((cite magazine|date=4 May 1963|title=Britain's Top EP's|url=|magazine=[[Record Mirror]]|page=11|accessdate=))
* ''More Sounds from the Tornados'': ((cite magazine|date=11 May 1963|title=Britain's Top EP's|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Record-Mirror/60s/63/record-mirror-1963-05-11-s-ocr.pdf|magazine=[[Record Mirror]]|page=11|accessdate=22 March 2021))
* ''Billy Fury & the Tornados'': ((cite magazine|date=29 June 1963|title=Britain's Top EP's|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Record-Mirror/60s/63/Record-Mirror-1963-06-29-S-OCR.pdf|magazine=[[Record Mirror]]|page=11|accessdate=22 March 2021))
* ''Tornado Rock'': ((cite magazine|date=14 September 1963|title=Britain's Top EP's|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Record-Mirror/60s/63/Record-Mirror-1963-09-14-S-OCR.pdf|magazine=[[Record Mirror]]|page=11|accessdate=22 March 2021))</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |1962
| align="left" |''The Sounds of the Tornados''
|
* Released: October 1962
* Label: [[Decca Records|Decca]]
|2
|-
| align="left" |''Telstar''
|
* Released: November 1962
* Label: Decca
|4
|-
| rowspan="7" |1963
| align="left" |''Globetrotter''
|
* Released: February 1963
* Label: Decca
* France-only release
|—
|-
| align="left" |''More Sounds from the Tornados''
|
* Released: March 1963
* Label: Decca
|8
|-
| align="left" |''Billy Fury & the Tornados''
|
* Released: 29 March 1963<ref>((cite web|title=Billy Fury & The Tornados|url=http://www.nic.fi/~nallew/pages/tornados.html|access-date=24 June 2013|publisher=Nic.fi))</ref>
* Label: Decca
* With Billy Fury
|2
|-
| align="left" |''Robot''
|
* Released: April 1963
* Label: Decca
* France-only release
|—
|-
| align="left" |''Tornado Rock''
|
* Released: July 1963
* Label: Decca
|7
|-
| align="left" |''Ready Teddy''
|
* Released: November 1963
* Label: Decca
* France-only release
|—
|-
| align="left" |''Chattanooga Choo Choo''
|
* Released: December 1963
* Label: Decca
* France-only release
|—
|-
|1964
| align="left" |''Hot Pot''
|
* Released: July 1964
* Label: Decca
* France-only release
|—
|-
|1966
| align="left" |''Granada''
|
* Released: 1966
* Label: [[His Master's Voice|La Voz de Su Amo]]
* Spain-only release
|—
|-
| colspan="4" style="font-size:8pt" |"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released
|}

=== Singles ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Year
! rowspan="2" |Single
! colspan="10" |Peak chart positions
|-
!<small>[[Kent Music Report|AUS]]</small>
!<small>[[Ö3 Austria Top 40|BE (FLA)]]</small><br /><ref>((Cite web|title=ultratop.be – ULTRATOP BELGIAN CHARTS|url=https://www.ultratop.be/nl/search.asp?search=tornados&cat=s|access-date=22 March 2021|website=ultratop.be))</ref>
!<small>[[GfK Entertainment charts|GER]]</small><br /><ref name=":0">((Cite web|title=Suche – Offizielle Deutsche Charts|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche|access-date=22 March 2021|website=www.offiziellecharts.de))</ref>
!<small>[[Irish Recorded Music Association|IRE]]</small><br /><ref>((Cite web|title=The Irish Charts – All there is to know|url=http://irishcharts.ie/search/placement|access-date=22 March 2021|website=irishcharts.ie))</ref>
!<small>[[Dutch Single Top 100|NL]]</small><br /><ref>((Cite web|title=Dutch Charts – dutchcharts.nl|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/search.asp?search=the%20tornados&cat=s|access-date=22 March 2021|website=dutchcharts.nl))</ref>
!<small>[[VG-lista|NOR]]</small><br /><ref>((Cite web|title=norwegiancharts.com – Norwegian charts portal|url=https://norwegiancharts.com/search.asp?search=tornados&cat=s|access-date=22 March 2021|website=norwegiancharts.com))</ref>
!<small>[[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]</small><br /><ref>((Cite web|title=flavour of new zealand – search lever|url=http://www.flavourofnz.co.nz/index.php?qpageID=search%20lever&qartistid=323#n_view_location|access-date=22 March 2021|website=www.flavourofnz.co.nz))</ref>
!<small>[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]</small><br /><ref>((Cite web|title=TORNADOS ((!)) full Official Chart History ((!)) Official Charts Company|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/10286/tornados/|access-date=22 March 2021|website=www.officialcharts.com))</ref>
!<small>[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]</small><br /><ref>((Cite book|last=Whitburn|first=Joel|title=Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–1993|publisher=Record Research|year=1994|isbn=978-0-89820-104-8|pages=607))</ref>
!<small>[[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US R&B]]</small><br /><ref>((Cite book|last=Whitburn|first=Joel|title=Joel Whitburn's Top R&B Singles 1942–1995|publisher=Record Research|year=1996|isbn=0-89820-115-2|pages=448))</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |1962
| align="left" |"Love and Fury"
<small>[[b/w]] "Popeye Twist"</small>
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
| align="left" |"[[Telstar (instrumental)|Telstar]]"
<small>b/w "Jungle Fever"</small>
|2
|1
|6
|1
|3
|3
|1
|1
|1
|5
|-
| rowspan="5" |1963
| align="left" |"Globetrotter"
<small>b/w "Locomotion with Me"</small>
|15
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|5
|5
|—
|—
|-
| align="left" |"Ridin' the Wind" <small>(US and Canada-only release)</small>
<small>b/w "[[The Breeze and I]]"</small>
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|63
|—
|-
| align="left" |"Robot"
<small>b/w "Life on Venus"</small>
|44
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|17
|—
|—
|-
| align="left" |"The Ice Cream Man"
<small>b/w "[[The Scales of Justice|Theme from "Scales of Justice"]]"</small>
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|18
|—
|—
|-
| align="left" |"Dragonfly"
<small>b/w "Hymn for Teenagers"</small>
|96
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|41
|—
|—
|-
| rowspan="3" |1964
| align="left" |"Hot Pot"
<small>b/w "Joystick"</small>
|38
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
| align="left" |"Monte Carlo"
<small>b/w "Blue, Blue, Blue Beat"</small>
|72
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
| align="left" |"Exodus"
<small>b/w "Blackpool Rock"</small>
|56
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
((Efn|"Exodus" did not chart on the ''[[Record Retailer]]'' chart, but did reach #50 on the ''[[Melody Maker]]''.))
|—
|—
|-
| rowspan="3" |1965
| align="left" |"Granada"
<small>b/w "Ragunboneman"</small>
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
| align="left" |"Early Bird"
<small>b/w "Stompin' Through the Rye"</small>
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
((Efn|"Early Bird" did not chart on the ''[[Record Retailer]]'' chart, but did reach #49 on the ''[[Melody Maker]]''.))
|—
|—
|-
| align="left" |"[[Stingray (1964 TV series)|Stingray]]"
<small>b/w "Aqua Marina"</small>
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
| rowspan="2" |1966
| align="left" |"Pop-Art Goes Mozart"
<small>b/w "Too Much in Love to Hear"</small>
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
| align="left" |"Is That a Ship I Hear"
<small>b/w "Do You Come Here Often"</small>
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
|1975
| align="left" |"Telstar" <small>(as 'Original Tornados')</small>
<small>b/w "Red Rocket"</small>
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
| colspan="12" style="font-size:8pt" |"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released
|}

'''Notes'''
((Notelist))

== References ==
((Reflist))

== External links ==
*((discogs artist))
*((AllMusic))
*[http://www.rockabilly.nl/references/messages/tornados.htm Band biography] on rockabilly.nl
*[http://www.billyfury.com/gen/the_gen12.htm Billy Fury's backing groups]
*[http://www.thepeddlers.co.uk/default.asp?ContentID=559 The Peddlers: The Tornados]

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Tornados, The))
[[Category:English rock music groups]]
[[Category:English pop music groups]]
[[Category:British instrumental musical groups]]
[[Category:Decca Records artists]]
[[Category:London Records artists]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1962]]
[[Category:Musical groups from London]]
[[Category:1962 establishments in England]]

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Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:EditAtWikidata (view source) (protected)
Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Format link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote list (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:If empty (view source) (protected)
Module:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:InfoboxImage (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Is infobox in lead (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Module:Separated entries (view source) (protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
Module:URL (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Wd (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wd/i18n (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

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