.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important))You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (March 2011) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 9,118 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Die Weber]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template ((Translated|de|Die Weber)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
An 1897 poster for a performance of the play

The Weavers (German: Die Weber, Silesian German: De Waber) is a play in five acts written by the German playwright Gerhart Hauptmann in 1892. The play, probably Hauptmann's most important drama, sympathetically portrays a group of Silesian weavers who staged an uprising in 1844 due to their concerns about the Industrial Revolution.

The play was translated into Yiddish by Pinchas Goldhar in the 1920s, after which it became a favorite of the Yiddish stage. In 1927 it was adapted into a German silent film The Weavers directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Paul Wegener. A Broadway version of The Weavers was staged in 1915–1916.[1]

Plot summary

Poster for a Federal Theatre Project presentation of The Weavers in Los Angeles (1937)

Most of the characters are proletarians struggling for their rights. Unlike most plays of any period, as pointed out many times in literary criticism and introductions, the play has no true central character, providing ample opportunities for ensemble acting.

Criticism

Critic Barrett H. Clark's commented in 1914: "As one of Gerhart Hauptmann's experiments in dramatic form, The Weavers is highly significant. Instead of a hero, he has created a mob; this mob is, therefore, the protagonist—or chief character—and if individuals emerge from the rank and file they are not thrust into the foreground to stay long. It is the weavers as a class that is ever before us, and the unity of the play is in them and in them alone; they are only parts of a larger picture which will take shape as the story advances, and are not intended to be taken as important individuals."[2]

Cultural impact

"March of the Weavers," Käthe Kollwitz

The Weavers served as the inspiration for Käthe Kollwitz's print series of the same name (1893-1897). Kollwitz claimed to have attended the premiere in Berlin.[3] Several of these prints were included in Upton Sinclair's history of protest literature, The Cry for Justice (1915).[3] It remains one of her most well-known cycles of work.[3][4] It was republished as a portfolio in 1931.[5]

References

  1. ^ The Weavers at the Internet Broadway Database
  2. ^ Barrett H. Clark. The Continental Drama of Today pp. 89–93 (1914) Henry Holt and Company, New York
  3. ^ a b c Marchesano, Louis; Natascha, Kirchner (2020). Marchesano, Louis (ed.). Käthe Kollwitz: prints, process, politics. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute. pp. 18, 30. ISBN 978-1-60606-615-7. OCLC 1099544287.
  4. ^ "Cycle "A Weavers' Revolt"". Käthe Kollwitz Museum Köln. Retrieved 2021-03-12.
  5. ^ "Käthe Kollwitz. March of the Weavers (Weberzug). 1893–97, published c. 1931 | MoMA". The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 2021-03-12.

External links

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