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((Short description|Branch of science and engineering))
((Refimprove|date=September 2014))
'''Thermofluids'''<ref>((Cite web|url=https://mech.ubc.ca/research/thermofluids/|title=Thermofluids &#124; UBC Mechanical Engineering|website=mech.ubc.ca))</ref><ref>((Cite web|url=https://www.imeche.org/industry-sectors/cross-sector-technologies|title=Cross-sector technologies - IMechE|website=www.imeche.org))</ref> is a branch of science and engineering encompassing four intersecting fields:
*[[Heat transfer]]
*[[Thermodynamics]]
*[[Fluid mechanics]]
*[[Combustion]]

The term is a combination of "thermo", referring to heat, and "fluids", which refers to [[liquid]]s, [[gas]]es and [[vapor]]s. [[Temperature]], [[pressure]], equations of state, and transport laws all play an important role in thermofluid problems.  [[Phase transition]] and [[chemical reactions]] may also be important in a thermofluid context.  The subject is sometimes also referred to as "thermal fluids".

==Heat transfer==
[[Heat transfer]] is a discipline of [[thermal engineering]] that concerns the transfer of [[thermal energy]] from one physical system to another. Heat transfer is classified into various mechanisms, such as [[heat conduction]], [[convection]], [[thermal radiation]], and phase-change transfer. Engineers also consider the transfer of mass of differing chemical species, either cold or hot, to achieve heat transfer.  

Sections include :
*[[Energy transfer]] by heat, work and mass
*[[Laws of thermodynamics]]
*[[Entropy]]
*[[Refrigeration]] Techniques
*Properties and nature of pure substances

===Applications===
*Engineering : Predicting and analysing the performance of machines

==Thermodynamics==
[[Thermodynamics]] is the science of [[energy]] conversion involving heat and other forms of energy, most notably [[mechanical work]]. It studies and interrelates the [[macroscopic]] variables, such as [[temperature]], [[volume]] and [[pressure]], which describe physical, thermodynamic systems.

==Fluid mechanics==
[[Fluid Mechanics]] the study of the physical forces at work during fluid flow. Fluid mechanics can be divided into fluid [[kinematics]], the study of fluid motion, and [[fluid kinetics]], the study of the effect of forces on fluid motion. Fluid mechanics can further be divided into fluid statics, the study of fluids at rest, and fluid dynamics, the study of fluids in motion. Some of its more interesting concepts include [[momentum]] and reactive forces in fluid flow and fluid machinery theory and performance.

Sections include:
*[[Fluid flow]] and continuity
*[[Momentum]] in fluids
*Static and dynamic forces on a boundary
*[[Laminar flow|Laminar]] and turbulent flow
*Metacentric height and vessel stability

===Applications===
*Pump Design.
*Hydro-Electric Power Generation.
*Naval Architecture.

==Combustion==
[[Combustion]] is the sequence of [[exothermic]] chemical reactions between a [[fuel]] and an [[oxidant]] accompanied by the production of [[heat]] and conversion of chemical species. The release of heat can result in the production of light  in the form of either glowing or a [[flame]]. Fuels of interest often include organic compounds (especially [[hydrocarbons]]) in the gas, liquid or solid phase.

==References==
((Reflist|refs = http://www.globalheattransfer.co.uk/about/media/technical-papers/managing-mineral-based-heat-transfer-fluids-to-help-maintain-a-safe-and-effective-heat-transfer-plant))

==External links==
* [https://www.thermalfluidscentral.org/ Thermal-Fluids Central]

[[Category:Continuum mechanics]]
[[Category:Branches of thermodynamics]]


((Fluiddynamics-stub))

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