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((short description|American producer, arranger and songwriter (1943–2022)))
((For|other people with similar names|Thomas Bell (disambiguation)((!))Thomas Bell))
((Use mdy dates|date=July 2022))
((more citations needed|date=December 2022))
((Infobox musical artist
|name              = Thom Bell
|birth_name        = Thomas Randolph Bell
|birth_date        = ((birth date|1943|01|26))
|birth_place       = [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]], [[Colony of Jamaica]]
|death_date        = ((death date and age|2022|12|22|1943|01|26))
|death_place       = [[Bellingham, Washington]], U.S.
|occupation        = ((hlist|Record producer|arranger|songwriter|composer|pianist|singer))
|years_active      = 1959–2022
|origin            = [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.]]
|genre             = ((hlist|[[Philadelphia soul]]|[[R&B]]|[[Soul music|soul]]|[[Pop music|pop]]))
|associated_acts   = ((hlist|[[The Stylistics]]|[[The Delfonics]]|[[The Spinners (American R&B group)|The Spinners]]|[[Elton John]]|[[Deniece Williams]]|[[James Ingram]]))
))

'''Thomas Randolph Bell'''<ref>((Cite web|url=http://repertoire.bmi.com/title.asp|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120714014921/http://repertoire.bmi.com/title.asp?blnWriter=True&blnPublisher=True&blnArtist=True&page=1&keyid=108308&ShowNbr=0&ShowSeqNbr=0&querytype=WorkID|url-status=dead|title=BMI &#124; Repertoire Search|website=Archive.today|archive-date=July 14, 2012))</ref> (January 26, 1943 – December 22, 2022) was an American record producer, arranger and songwriter known as one of the creators of [[Philadelphia soul]] in the 1970s.<ref name="Larkin">((cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=1997|edition=Concise|isbn=1-85227-745-9|page=117))</ref> Hailed as one of the most prolific R&B songwriters and producers ever, Bell found success crafting songs for [[The Delfonics|Delfonics]], [[The Stylistics|Stylistics]], and [[The Spinners (American R&B group)|Spinners]]. In [[Inductees of the Songwriters Hall of Fame|June 2006]], Bell was inducted into the [[Songwriters Hall of Fame]]. In 2016, Bell was inducted into the [[Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum]].

==Background==
[[File:Thom Bell in 1950 US Census.jpg|thumb|Thom Bell with his parents and an older brother in 1950 US census]]Bell was born on January 26, 1943, in [[Kingston, Jamaica]],<ref>((Cite web |title=Thom Bell Biography, Songs, & Albums |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/thom-bell-mn0000639763/biography |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=AllMusic |language=en))</ref> to Anna and Leroy Bell, and brought to [[Philadelphia|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], at the age of four by his parents, according to an interview Bell gave to [[Terry Gross]] on [[NPR|NPR's]] [[Fresh Air]].<ref name=":02">((Cite news |last=Friskics-Warren |first=Bill |date=2022-12-24 |title=Thom Bell, a Force Behind the Philadelphia Soul Sound, Dies at 79 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/23/arts/music/thom-bell-dead.html |access-date=2022-12-26 |issn=0362-4331))</ref><ref name='1950-USCensus'>
((cite web
 |url=https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/62308/images/43290879-Pennsylvania-093208-0020?pId=244738986
 |title= 1950 Census of Population and Housing [database on-line], Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, Enumeration District: 51-2484, Page: 19A, Line: 15, household of L. Randolph Bell
 |publisher= U.S. Department of Commerce
 |location= Washington, DC
|date=1950-04-01
 |access-date=2022-12-24
|via=Ancestry.com
|url-access=subscription
))
</ref><ref name='WA-Marriage'>
((cite web
 |url=https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/2378/images/87485344_a5576b56-5ba3-4e85-9b8f-3cc12d3f8e6f?pId=1187485
 |title= Washington, U.S., Marriage Records, 1854-2013 for Thomas Randoloph Bell
 |publisher=Washington State Archives
 |location= Olympia, Washington
|date=2012
 |access-date=2022-12-30
|via=Ancestry.com |url-access=subscription
))
</ref>  Both of Bell's parents were native [[Jamaicans]].<ref name='WWII-Draft'>
((cite web
 |url=https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/2238/images/44044_10_00010-00071?pId=10166135
 |title= World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947 [database on-line], Leroy Bell
 |publisher=National Archives
 |location= St. Louis, Missouri
|date=2011
 |access-date=2022-12-24
|via=Ancestry.com |url-access=subscription
))
</ref><ref name="Tribune-Anna-Obit">((cite news |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=14 February 2020 |orig-date= |title=Anna Burke-Bell-Payne-Williams (obituary) |script-title= |language= |trans-title= |edition= |volume= |page=A6 |pages= |no-pp= |at= |work=The News Tribune |publisher= |agency= |issue= |location=Tacoma, Washington |publication-date= |type= |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/638051032/?focus=0.65347224%2C0.7073134%2C0.8071286%2C0.8135137&xid=3355 |url-status= |url-access=subscription |access-date=24 December 2022 |archive-url= |archive-date= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |quote=She is survived by her eldest son, Thom Bell, and only daughter, Barbara Bell; she had many grandchildren and great grandchildren. |via=Newspapers.com |series=))</ref>  Thomas Bedward Burke, Bell's maternal grandfather, was born in [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]], [[Colony of Jamaica|Jamaica]].<ref name='SSACI-Burke'>His father was a botanist.His mother a secretary.</ref><ref name="Tribune-Anna-Obit2">((cite news |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=14 February 2020 |orig-date= |title=Anna Burke-Bell-Payne-Williams (obituary) |script-title= |language= |trans-title= |edition= |volume= |page=A6 |pages= |no-pp= |at= |work=The News Tribune |publisher= |agency= |issue= |location=Tacoma, Washington |publication-date= |type= |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/638051032/?focus=0.65347224%2C0.7073134%2C0.8071286%2C0.8135137&xid=3355 |url-status= |url-access=subscription |access-date=24 December 2022 |archive-url= |archive-date= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |quote=She is survived by her eldest son, Thom Bell, and only daughter, Barbara Bell; she had many grandchildren and great grandchildren. |via=Newspapers.com |series=))</ref>

Known as Thom, Bell was one of ten brothers and sisters. His mother, Anna, worked as a stenographer, and was a pianist. Leroy, his father, owned a fish market and restaurant, was also musical, playing the accordion and [[Lap steel guitar|Hawaiian guitar]].<ref>((Cite news |last=Williams |first=Richard |date=2022-12-29 |title=Thom Bell, Obituary |language=en-UK |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/dec/29/thom-bell-obituary | access-date=2023-02-28))</ref>

== Career ==
Bell, [[classical music|classically]] trained as a musician, sang as a teenager with [[Kenny Gamble]], [[Leon Huff]], and [[Daryl Hall]] (of [[Hall & Oates]] fame). Bell's first big break in soul music came with [[Cameo Records]] in Philadelphia where he worked as a session player and arranger.<ref name="Larkin" />

In1967, he was introduced to a local group called [[the Delfonics]], and produced two early singles for them on the Moon Shot and Cameo labels.<ref name="Larkin" /> Bell brought a mellifluous, hypnotic style to soul music, and soon this production aesthetic yielded several big hits for the group on the Philly Groove label, run by their manager Stan Watson.<ref name="Larkin" /> These releases included "[[La-La (Means I Love You)]]" and "[[Didn't I (Blow Your Mind This Time)]],"<ref name="Larkin22">((cite book |title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music]] |date=1997 |publisher=[[Virgin Books]] |isbn=1-85227-745-9 |editor=Colin Larkin |editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer) |edition=Concise |page=117))</ref> the latter of which was nominated for a [[Grammy Award]] in 1970.

Bell joined the fast-growing record production company operated by Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff in Philadelphia, working as an arranger for acts such as [[Jerry Butler]], [[Archie Bell & the Drells|Archie Bell & the Drells]], Jerry Bell, [[the O'Jays]], and [[Dusty Springfield]].<ref name="Larkin" /> He arranged some big hits, including the O'Jays' popular "Back Stabbers," on Gamble and Huff's own record label, [[Philadelphia International Records]], which the two launched in 1971.<ref name="Larkin" /> Bell then joined Gamble and Huff in setting up a publishing company for their songs, Mighty Three Music.<ref>[https://www.gamble-huffmusic.com/home/index.php/pir-news/219-mighty-three-unite-for-50th Gamble-Huff website recognizing 50th-year anniversary of Mighty Three Music]</ref>

By 1971, Bell had moved on to produce another local group, [[the Stylistics]], this time on [[Avco Records]].<ref name="Larkin" /> He had at this point begun working with the Philadelphia-born [[songwriter]] [[Linda Creed]]; their partnership became one of the era's dominant soul songwriting teams, writing Stylistics hits including "[[Stop, Look, Listen (to Your Heart)]]", "[[You Are Everything]]", "[[Betcha by Golly, Wow]]", "[[Break Up to Make Up]]", "[[You Make Me Feel Brand New]]", and "[[I'm Stone in Love with You]]" (the last co-written with Bell's brother Tony).<ref name="Larkin" />

In 1972, Bell agreed to produce [[The Spinners (soul music)|the Spinners]] for [[Atlantic Records]].<ref name="Larkin" /> The group had left their longtime label, [[Motown Records|Motown]], following years of only occasional success there; Bell made them a hit recording act, producing five gold albums and top-ten singles including "[[I'll Be Around (The Spinners song)|I'll Be Around]]", "[[Could It Be I'm Falling in Love]]", "[[They Just Can't Stop It the (Games People Play)|Games People Play]]", and "[[The Rubberband Man]]".<ref>((cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AXfvmkm-BzEC&q=spinners+i'll+be+around++1st+million+seller&pg=PA141 |title=A House On Fire: The Rise And Fall Of Philadelphia Soul |author= John A. Jackson |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=2004 |isbn=978-0-19-534880-4 |access-date=May 6, 2020))</ref> In 1974, he was awarded a [[Grammy Awards of 1974|Grammy]] for [[Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical|Best Producer of the Year]].<ref>[https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/17th-annual-grammy-awards-1974 1974 Grammy Awards]</ref>

In 1975, Bell produced an album for [[Dionne Warwick]] called ''Track of the Cat''; this followed "[[Then Came You (Dionne Warwick and the Spinners song)|Then Came You]]," her collaboration with Bell and the Spinners from the previous year, which topped the [[Billboard Hot 100]] and reached number two on the R&B chart. Bell also worked in the mid-to-late '70s with acts including [[Johnny Mathis]] (two albums),<ref name="Larkin" /> [[Billy Paul]], Ronnie Dyson, [[Little Anthony & the Imperials]], and [[New York City (band)|New York City]].

Bell subsequently had success with [[Deniece Williams]], including her R&B number-one and top-ten remake of [[the Royalettes]]' "[[It's Gonna Take a Miracle]]" in 1982;<ref>((cite book |title= Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |author-link=Joel Whitburn |year=2004 |publisher=Record Research |page=625))</ref><ref>''Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–1990'' - ((ISBN|0-89820-089-X))</ref> [[Elton John]], whose EP ''[[The Thom Bell Sessions]]'' featured [[backing vocalist|backing vocals]] by the Spinners and produced the top-ten hit "Mama Can't Buy You Love" in 1979; and [[James Ingram]], whose "[[I Don't Have the Heart]]" became Bell's second number-one pop hit, in 1990. Other artists Bell produced in the 1980s included [[the Temptations]], [[Phyllis Hyman]], and [[Dee Dee Bridgewater]]; he also re-united briefly with the Stylistics in 1981 on Philadelphia International's subsidiary, TSOP.

[[Warner Chappell Music]] acquired Mighty Three Music in 1990.<ref>((Cite news| issn = 0458-3035| pages = 2| last = SHIVER| first = JUBE| title = L.A. Company Buys Catalogue of Black Music: [Home Edition]| work = Los Angeles Times (pre-1997 Fulltext)| location = Los Angeles, Calif., United States| access-date = December 30, 2020| date = July 28, 1990| url = https://www.proquest.com/docview/281123647| id = ((ProQuest|281123647))))</ref>

A December 2008 interview with Bell featured on the Philly Soul box set, ''Love Train'', stated he would soon compose a piece for the [[Philadelphia Orchestra]]. Past Orchestra members played in [[MFSB]], the [[house band]] who played on many Bell productions.

Bell was known for being a perfectionist in his writing and very budget-conscious, demanding that session musicians play his compositions as they were written and not improvise.<ref>((cite web |title= Philadelphia producer. Thom Bell, - Praise, Comments, Music, Social Topics| website=[[YouTube]] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2S8Y88GHoOM))</ref>

== Personal life ==
Bell married Sylvia Bell in 1965 but they later divorced in 1984. He married Vanessa Joanne Wittrock in Seattle on December 29, 1985.<ref name=":02"/><ref name='WA-Marriage'/> He had six children.<ref name=":02"/><ref>((Cite news |date=2022-12-23 |title=Thom Bell: Philadelphia soul pioneer dies at 79 |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-64074788 |access-date=2022-12-26))</ref>

On December 22, 2022, at the age of 79, Bell died at his home in [[Bellingham, Washington]], after what was described as a "lengthy illness."<ref>((Cite web |title=Thom Bell, an architect of 1970s Philadelphia soul, dies |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/philadelphia/news/thom-bell-an-architect-of-1970s-philadelphia-soul-dies/ |access-date=2022-12-26 |website=www.cbsnews.com |date=December 23, 2022 |language=en-US))</ref><ref name="obit2">((cite web |date=December 22, 2022 |title=Iconic Philadelphia Soul pioneer Thom Bell dies at 79 |url=https://www.soultracks.com/story-thom-bell-dies |access-date=22 December 2022 |website=Soultracks))</ref>

== Producing and songwriting ==
* 1965: "Pass Me By" – [[Hattie Winston]]
* 1968: "[[La-La (Means I Love You)]]" – [[The Delfonics]]
* 1969: "[[Brand New Me (Dusty Springfield song)|Brand New Me]]" - [[Dusty Springfield]]
* 1970: "[[Didn't I (Blow Your Mind This Time)]]" – The Delfonics
* 1971: "Hey Love" – The Delfonics
* 1971: "[[Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart)]]" – [[The Stylistics]]
* 1971: "[[You Are Everything]]" – The Stylistics
* 1972: "[[People Make the World Go Round]]" – The Stylistics
* 1972: "[[Betcha by Golly, Wow]]" – The Stylistics
* 1972: "[[I'm Stone in Love with You]]" – The Stylistics
* 1972: "[[I'll Be Around (The Spinners song)|I'll Be Around]]" – [[The Spinners (American band)|The Spinners]]
* 1972: "[[Could It Be I'm Falling in Love]]" – The Spinners
* 1973: "[[I'm Doing Fine Now]]" – New York City
* 1973: "[[One of a Kind (Love Affair)]]" – The Spinners
* 1973: "[[Ghetto Child (song)|Ghetto Child]]" – The Spinners
* 1973: "[[Break Up to Make Up]]" – The Stylistics
* 1973: "[[Rockin' Roll Baby (song)|Rockin' Roll Baby]]" – The Stylistics
* 1974: "[[You Make Me Feel Brand New]]" – The Stylistics
* 1974: "[[Mighty Love (song)|Mighty Love (Part I)]]" – The Spinners
* 1974: "[[Then Came You (Dionne Warwick & The Spinners song)|Then Came You]]" – The Spinners ''(with [[Dionne Warwick]])''
* 1975: "[[They Just Can't Stop It (The Games People Play)]]" – The Spinners
* 1976: "[[The Rubberband Man]]" – The Spinners
* 1979: "[[Are You Ready for Love]]" – [[Elton John]] ''(with the Spinners)''
* 1979: "[[Mama Can't Buy You Love]]" – Elton John
* 1980: ''[[Dee Dee Bridgewater (1980 album)|Dee Dee Bridgewater]]''
* 1981: "[[Silly (song)|Silly]]" – [[Deniece Williams]]
* 1982: "[[It's Gonna Take a Miracle]]" – Deniece Williams
* 1990: "[[I Don't Have the Heart]]" – [[James Ingram]]

== References ==
((Reflist))

== External links ==
* ((allMusic))
* ((discogs artist|Thom Bell))
* ((IMDb name|0068543))
* [http://souljoneswords.blogspot.com/2012/01/betcha-by-golly-wow-exclusive-thom-bell.html Exclusive Thom Bell Interview published January 2012]
* [http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Thom%20Bell.html Bio at soulwalking.co.uk]
* [https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6181419 2006 Interview with Terry Gross on "Fresh Air"]
* [http://www.soulexpress.net/deep1_2018.htm#thombell An interview with Soul Express in February 2018]

((MFSB))
((Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical))
((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Bell, Thom))
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:2022 deaths]]
[[Category:American musicians of Jamaican descent]]
[[Category:Grammy Award winners]]
[[Category:Record producers from Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:American music arrangers]]
[[Category:American male organists]]
[[Category:20th-century American keyboardists]]
[[Category:Musicians from Philadelphia]]
[[Category:Singer-songwriters from Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:American male pianists]]
[[Category:21st-century American pianists]]
[[Category:21st-century organists]]
[[Category:20th-century American male singers]]
[[Category:20th-century American singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:American male singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:MFSB members]]

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Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Module:Separated entries (view source) (protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:String2 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Ustring (view source) (protected)
Module:Wd (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wd/i18n (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

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